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Hello! Guest! Please Login or Register! Clinician Mode

Examples Gene: MT-ND1, POLG, Region: M:1-1000 Variant: m.8993T>G, 1:g.10042757T>C rs3888511 MSCV_0000006, ClinVar: RCV000000015, Disease: Leigh syndrome, Phenotype: Retinopathy

Hearing Loss Disease Portal

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Most Common: Hearing Loss (D034381), Deafness (D003638), Sensorineural HL (D006319), Waardenburg Syndrome, Usher Syndromes

Disease Browser
Parent Node: Dwarfism (D004392)
Parent Node: Osteochondrodysplasias (D010009)
..Starting node ..Achondroplasia (D000130)
Child Nodes:
........Achondrogenesis type 1A (C536015)
........Achondrogenesis type 1B (C536016)
........Achondrogenesis type 2 (C536017)
........Achondrogenesis, type 3 (C536018)
........Achondrogenesis, type 4 (C536019)
........Achondroplasia and Swiss type agammaglobulinemia (C536020)
........Achondroplastic dwarfism (C531599)
........Baby rattle pelvic dysplasia (C537794)
........Dyssegmental dysplasia, Rolland-Desbuquois type (C537999)
........Pseudoachondroplasia (C535819)
........Pseudoachondroplastic dysplasia 2 (C535820)
........Short-Limb Skeletal Dysplasia with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (C565984)
........Thanatophoric Dysplasia (D013796) 8
Sister Nodes:
..Achondrogenesis (C579878)
..Achondroplasia (D000130) 21
..Acquired Hyperostosis Syndrome (D020083)
..Acrodysostosis (C538179)
..Acrodysplasia scoliosis (C538180)
..Acrodysplasia with ossification abnormalities, short stature, and fibular hypoplasia (C538181)
..Acromesomelic dysplasia (C535658) 1
..Acromesomelic dysplasia Campailla-Martinelli type (C535659)
..Acropectorovertebral Dysplasia, F-Form (C566319)
..Akaba Hayasaka syndrome (C535609)
..Anauxetic dysplasia (C538256)
..Atelosteogenesis type 2 (C535395)
..Atelosteogenesis Type 3 (C579928)
..Atelosteogenesis, type 1 (C535396)
..ATELOSTEOGENESIS, TYPE III (OMIM:108721)
..Auriculoosteodysplasia (C538271)
..Boomerang dysplasia (C536573)
..Brachyolmia (C537098)
..Brachyolmia Type 2 (C563218)
..Brachyolmia Type 3 (C562963)
..Brachyolmia, recessive Hobaek type (C537099)
..Camurati-Engelmann Syndrome (D003966) 4
..Cantu syndrome (C535572)
..Cartilage hair hypoplasia like syndrome (C535915)
..Cartilage-hair hypoplasia (C535916)
..Chondrodysplasia Calcificans Metaphysealis (C565855)
..Chondrodysplasia Punctata (D002806) 13
..Chondrodysplasia, blomstrand type (C537914)
..Chondrodysplasia, Grebe type (C537915)
..Chondrodysplasia, Lethal, with Long Bone Angulation and Mixed Bone Density (C563330)
..Chondrodysplasia, Megarbane-Dagher-Melki Type (C567644)
..Cleidocranial Dysplasia (D002973) 5
..Cleidorhizomelic syndrome (C536428)
..Cloverleaf skull micromelia thoracic dysplasia (C536429)
..CODAS syndrome (C536434)
..Collagenopathy, type 2 alpha 1 (C535964)
..Coloboma of Alar-nasal cartilages with telecanthus (C535967)
..Combined Immunodeficiency with Autoimmunity and Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia (C564307)
..Craniodiaphyseal Dysplasia (C562940)
..Craniodiaphyseal Dysplasia, Autosomal Dominant (C567275)
..Czech dysplasia, metatarsal type (C535766)
..Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome (C535726)
..Dyschondrosteosis and Nephritis (C565080)
..Eiken Skeletal Dysplasia (C564010)
..Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome (D004613) 6
..Enchondromatosis (D004687)
..Epiphyseal Dysplasia of Femoral Head, Myopia, and Deafness (C565585)
..Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Baumann Type (C563664)
..Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 1 (C535501)
..Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 2 (C535502)
..Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 3 (C535503)
..Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 4 (C535504)
..Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 5 (C535505)
..Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Multiple, with Miniepiphyses (C563735)
..Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Multiple, with Myopathy (C563420)
..Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Multiple, with Myopia and Conductive Deafness (C565046)
..Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Multiple, with Severe Proximal Femoral Dysplasia (C563736)
..Fairbank disease (C536393)
..Faye-Petersen Ward Carey syndrome (C537076)
..Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone (D005357) 9
..Fraser Jequier Chen syndrome (C535481)
..Frontometaphyseal dysplasia (C538064)
..Frontootopalatodigital Osteodysplasia (C567578)
..Ghosal Hematodiaphyseal Dysplasia (C565551)
..HEM dysplasia (C535858) 1
..Heterotopia, Periventricular Nodular, with Frontometaphyseal Dysplasia (C564725)
..Hip Dysplasia, Beukes Type (C564185)
..Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna (D006957) 1
..Hyperostosis, Cortical, Congenital (D006958) 6
..Hypochondrogenesis (C563007)
..Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome (C537157)
..Intrauterine Growth Retardation, Metaphyseal Dysplasia, Adrenal Hypoplasia Congenita, And Genital Anomalies (C564543)
..Jansen type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (C537564)
..Jequier Kozlowski skeletal dysplasia (C537569)
..Kashin-Beck Disease (D057767)
..Kniest dysplasia (C537207)
..Kniest-Like Dysplasia with Pursed Lips and Ectopia Lentis (C565452)
..Kozlowski Tsuruta Taki syndrome (C537510)
..Langer mesomelic dysplasia (C537267)
..Langer-Giedion Syndrome (D015826) 2
..Laplane Fontaine Lagardere syndrome (C537869)
..Larsen Syndrome (C580241)
..Larsen syndrome, dominant type (C537873)
..Larsen-Like Syndrome (C563914)
..Leri-Weil syndrome (C537119)
..Leukoencephalopathy With Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia (C567065)
..Lowry Wood syndrome (C537038)
..Macrocephaly with Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia and Distinctive Facies (C564621)
..Madelung Deformity (C562398)
..Marshall syndrome (C536025)
..Megaepiphyseal dwarfism (C536140) 1
..Mental Retardation, Skeletal Dysplasia, and Abducens Palsy (C564101)
..Mesomelic Dwarfism of Hypoplastic Tibia and Radius Type (C563589)
..Mesomelic dwarfism Reinhardt Pfeiffer type (C537349)
..Mesomelic Dysplasia, Savarirayan Type (C565349)
..Metaphyseal anadysplasia (C537351)
..Metaphyseal Anadysplasia 1 (C567545)
..Metaphyseal Anadysplasia 2 (C567771)
..Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia Schmid type (C537352)
..Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia Spahr type (C537353)
..Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia with cone-shaped epiphyses, normal hair, and normal hands (C537354)
..Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia with Retinitis Pigmentosa (C565398)
..Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, Kaitila Type (C565400)
..Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, Pena Type (C565399)
..Metaphyseal Dysplasia with Maxillary Hypoplasia and Brachydactyly (C563586)
..Metaphyseal Dysplasia without Hypotrichosis (C563574)
..Metaphyseal Dysplasia, Anetoderma, and Optic Atrophy (C565395)
..Metaphyseal Dysplasia, Braun-Tinschert Type (C565271)
..Metaphyseal undermodeling, spondylar dysplasia, and overgrowth (C537355)
..Metatropic dwarfism (C537356)
..Metatropic Dwarfism, Type II (C581628)
..Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type 1 (C537577)
..Microcephalic Osteodysplastic Primordial Dwarfism, Type II (C565898)
..Microcephaly-Micromelia Syndrome (C565382)
..Micromelic dwarfism Fryns type (C537556)
..Micromelic dysplasia, congenital, with dislocation of radius (C537557)
..Multiple Congenital Anomalies Syndrome with Cloverleaf Skull (C564611)
..Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia with Robin Phenotype (C563291)
..Nievergelt syndrome (C536120)
..Nivelon Nivelon Mabille syndrome (C536123)
..Omodysplasia 2 (C567664)
..Omodysplasia type 1 (C537746)
..Opsismodysplasia (C537122)
..Osebold Skeletal Dysplasia Osteolysis Syndrome (C566380)
..Osteoarthritis with Mild Chondrodysplasia (C565740)
..Osteochondrodysplasia, Rhizomelic, with Callosal Agenesis, Thrombocytopenia, Hydrocephalus, and Hypertension (C563478)
..Osteochondroma (D015831) 17
..Osteodysplasia, Familial, Anderson Type (C564923)
..Osteodysplasty, Precocious, Of Danks, Mayne, And Kozlowski (C564922)
..Osteogenesis Imperfecta (D010013) 27
..Osteoglophonic dwarfism (C536050)
..Osteosclerosis (D010026) 36
..Oto-Palato-digital syndrome type 1 (C536065)
..Oto-palato-digital syndrome, type 2 (C538089)
..Otopalatodigital Spectrum Disorder (C567577)
..OTOSPONDYLOMEGAEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA (OMIM:215150)
..Pelvis-Shoulder Dysplasia (C566811)
..Pierre Robin syndrome with fetal chondrodysplasia (C535776)
..Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (C536329)
..Polydysspondyly (C565150)
..Pubic Bone Dysplasia (C566735)
..Pycnodysostosis (D058631)
..Pyle disease (C536252)
..Roifman syndrome (C535866)
..Schaefer Stein Oshman syndrome (C536627)
..Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (C536629)
..Schneckenbecken dysplasia (C536637)
..Short Rib-Polydactyly Syndrome (D012779) 3
..Short stature syndrome, Brussels type (C537121)
..Situs inversus totalis with cystic dysplasia of kidneys and pancreas (C536666)
..Sketetal dysplasia coarse facies mental retardation (C536671)
..Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphyses (D060048)
..Smith-McCort Dysplasia (C564589)
..Spinal Dysplasia, Anhalt Type (C563348)
..Spondylo-Megaepiphyseal-Metaphyseal Dysplasia (C567639)
..Spondylocheirodysplasia, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome-Like (C567340)
..Spondylodysplasia And Premature Pubarche (C567552)
..Spondyloenchondrodysplasia (C535782)
..Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Abnormal Dentition (C566644)
..Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with hypotrichosis (C535783)
..Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Joint Laxity (C562968)
..Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with multiple dislocations (C535784)
..Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Genevieve type (C535785)
..Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Irapa Type (C562958)
..Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Matrilin-3 Related (C563869)
..Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Missouri Type (C566574)
..Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Pakistani Type (C567551)
..Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Shohat Type (C566523)
..Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, sponastrime type (C535786)
..Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, X-Linked (C564714)
..Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda with Characteristic Facies (C564003)
..Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda with Mental Retardation (C564796)
..Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda, Autosomal Dominant (C566658)
..Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda, Autosomal Recessive (C564797)
..Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda, Autosomal Recessive, Leroy-Spranger Type (C563772)
..Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda, Toledo type (C535787)
..Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda, X-Linked (C562447)
..Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia with Atlantoaxial Instability (C563472)
..Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia With Coronal Craniosynostosis, Cataracts, Cleft Palate, And Mental Retardation (C566515)
..Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia With Punctate Corneal Dystrophy (C566660)
..Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, congenita (C535788)
..Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia, Kimberley Type (C564252)
..SPONDYLOEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MAROTEAUX TYPE (OMIM:184095)
..Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia, Myopia, And Sensorineural Deafness (C566659)
..Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Omani type (C535789) 1
..Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia-Brachydactyly and Distinctive Speech (C567128)
..Spondylomegaepiphyseal Dysplasia With Upper Limb Mesomelia, Punctate Calcifications, And Deafness (C566507)
..Spondylometaepiphyseal Dysplasia, Short Limb-Hand Type (C564794)
..Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with bowed forearms and facial dysmorphism (C535791)
..Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia with Cone-Rod Dystrophy (C563825)
..Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with dentinogenesis imperfecta (C535792)
..Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, 'corner fracture' type (C535793)
..Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Algerian type (C535794)
..Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, axial (C535795)
..Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, east-African type (C535796)
..Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type (C535797)
..Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Sedaghatian type (C535798)
..Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia, Type A4 (C563803)
..Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia, X-Linked (C563124)
..Spondyloocular Syndrome, Autosomal Recessive (C565285)
..SPONDYLOPERIPHERAL DYSPLASIA (OMIM:271700)
..Spondyloperipheral dysplasia short ulna (C535799)
..Spondylospinal Thoracic Dysostosis (C566622)
..Strudwick syndrome (C537501)
..Stuve-Wiedemann syndrome (C537502)
..Teebi Naguib Al Awadi syndrome (C536949)
..Ter Haar syndrome (C537274)
..TERMINAL OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA (OMIM:300244)
..Terminal Osseous Dysplasia and Pigmentary Defects (C564554)
..Thoracolaryngopelvic dysplasia (C536517)
..Tracheobronchopathia osteoplastica (C536977)
..Trichoscyphodysplasia (C536557)
..Ulna metaphyseal dysplasia syndrome (C536935)
..Upington disease (C536472)
..Van Buchem disease type 2 (C536527)
..Verloes Bourguignon syndrome (C536538)
..Verloes Van Maldergem Marneffe syndrome (C536540)
..Vitreoretinopathy with Phalangeal Epiphyseal Dysplasia (C565179)
..Wolcott-Rallison syndrome (C536739)
Human Disease MESH is developed by UMLS. Further data from MedGen, OMIM, CTD

Term ID:

142

Name:

Achondroplasia

Definition:

An autosomal dominant disorder that is the most frequent form of short-limb dwarfism. Affected individuals exhibit short stature caused by rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, characteristic facies with frontal bossing and mid-face hypoplasia, exaggerated lumbar lordosis, limitation of elbow extension, GENU VARUM, and trident hand. (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim, MIM#100800, April 20, 2001)

Alternative IDs:

OMIM:100800

ParentIDs:

MESH:D004392|MESH:D010009

TreeNumbers:

C05.116.099.343.110 |C05.116.099.708.017 |C16.320.240.500

Synonyms:

Slim Mappings:

Genetic disease (inborn)|Musculoskeletal disease

Reference:

MedGen: D000130
MeSH: D000130
OMIM: 100800;

Genes: FGFR3;

Phenotypes

1	HP:0000006	Autosomal dominant inheritance
2	HP:0001156	Brachydactyly
3	HP:0002512	Brain stem compression
4	HP:0000405	Conductive hearing impairment
5	HP:0005280	Depressed nasal bridge
6	HP:0003015	Flared metaphysis
7	HP:0002007	Frontal bossing
8	HP:0002761	Generalized joint laxity
9	HP:0002970	Genu varum
10	HP:0000238	Hydrocephalus	HP:0040283
11	HP:0008947	Infantile muscular hypotonia
12	HP:0001377	Limited elbow extension
13	HP:0003093	Limited hip extension
14	HP:0002938	Lumbar hyperlordosis
15	HP:0008414	Lumbar kyphosis in infancy
16	HP:0000272	Malar flattening
17	HP:0001355	Megalencephaly
18	HP:0011800	Midface retrusion
19	HP:0001270	Motor delay
20	HP:0008921	Neonatal short-limb short stature
21	HP:0000403	Recurrent otitis media
22	HP:0008905	Rhizomelia
23	HP:0100864	Short femoral neck
24	HP:0002677	Small foramen magnum
25	HP:0005733	Spinal stenosis with reduced interpedicular distance
26	HP:0004060	Trident hand
27	HP:0002781	Upper airway obstruction

Disease Causing ClinVar Variants

Variation_Name	GeneID	GeneSymbol	ClinicalSignificance	dbSNP	RCVaccession	TestedInGTR	PhenotypeIDs	Chromosome	Start	Stop	HGVS_c	HGVS_p	HGVS_g	OtherIDs	Disease_ClinVar
NM_000142.4(FGFR3):c.835A>T (p.Ser279Cys)	2261	FGFR3	Pathogenic	121913114	RCV000017766; RCV000017767;	N	MedGen:C0001080,OMIM:100800,ORPHA:15,SNOMED CT:86268005; MedGen:C0410529,OMIM:146000,ORPHA:429,SNOMED CT:205468002	4	1803657	1803657	NM_000142.4:c.835A>T	NP_000133.1:p.Ser279Cys	NC_000004.11:g.1803657A>T	OMIM Allelic Variant:134934.0030	C0001080 100800 Achondroplasia; C0410529 146000 Hypochondroplasia
NM_000142.4(FGFR3):c.1123G>T (p.Gly375Cys)	2261	FGFR3	Pathogenic	75790268	RCV000017727;	Y	MedGen:C0001080,OMIM:100800,ORPHA:15,SNOMED CT:86268005	4	1806104	1806104	NM_000142.4:c.1123G>T	NP_000133.1:p.Gly375Cys	NC_000004.11:g.1806104G>T	OMIM Allelic Variant:134934.0003	C0001080 100800 Achondroplasia
NM_000142.4(FGFR3):c.1130T>G (p.Leu377Arg)	2261	FGFR3	Pathogenic	267606809	RCV000017763;	N	MedGen:C0001080,OMIM:100800,ORPHA:15,SNOMED CT:86268005	4	1806111	1806111	NM_000142.4:c.1130T>G	NP_000133.1:p.Leu377Arg	NC_000004.11:g.1806111T>G	OMIM Allelic Variant:134934.0027	C0001080 100800 Achondroplasia; C0334082 162900 Epidermal nevus; C1838979 252010 Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
NM_000142.4(FGFR3):c.1138G>A (p.Gly380Arg)	2261	FGFR3	Pathogenic	28931614	RCV000017724; RCV000029207; RCV000017763;	Y	MedGen:C0001080,OMIM:100800,ORPHA:15,SNOMED CT:86268005; MedGen:C0334082,OMIM:162900,ORPHA:35125,SNOMED CT:25201003	4	1806119	1806119	NM_000142.4:c.1138G>A	NP_000133.1:p.Gly380Arg	NC_000004.11:g.1806119G>A,NC_000004.11:g.1806119G>C	OMIM Allelic Variant:134934.0001,OMIM Allelic Variant:134934.0027	C0001080 100800 Achondroplasia; C0334082 162900 Epidermal nevus; C1838979 252010 Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
NM_000142.4(FGFR3):c.1138G>A (p.Gly380Arg)	2261	FGFR3	Pathogenic	28931614	RCV000017724; RCV000029207; RCV000017763;	Y	MedGen:C0001080,OMIM:100800,ORPHA:15,SNOMED CT:86268005; MedGen:C0334082,OMIM:162900,ORPHA:35125,SNOMED CT:25201003	4	1806119	1806119	NM_000142.4:c.1138G>A	NP_000133.1:p.Gly380Arg	NC_000004.11:g.1806119G>A,NC_000004.11:g.1806119G>C	OMIM Allelic Variant:134934.0001,OMIM Allelic Variant:134934.0027	C0001080 100800 Achondroplasia; C0334082 162900 Epidermal nevus; C1838979 252010 Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
NM_000142.4(FGFR3):c.1138G>C (p.Gly380Arg)	2261	FGFR3	Pathogenic	28931614	RCV000017725;	Y	MedGen:C0001080,OMIM:100800,ORPHA:15,SNOMED CT:86268005	4	1806119	1806119	NM_000142.4:c.1138G>C	NP_000133.1:p.Gly380Arg	NC_000004.11:g.1806119G>A,NC_000004.11:g.1806119G>C	OMIM Allelic Variant:134934.0002	C0001080 100800 Achondroplasia