Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Aplasia/hypoplasia of the extremities (HP:0009815)help
Parent Node:
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Disproportionate short-limb short stature (HP:0008873)help
Parent Node:
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Limb undergrowth (HP:0009826)help
..Starting node
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Rhizomelia (HP:0008905)help
Term ID: 8905
Name: Rhizomelia
Synonym: Disproportionately short upper portion of limb; Rhizomelic dwarfism; Rhizomelic limb shortening; Rhizomelic short limbs; Rhizomelic short stature; Rhizomelic shortening; Short stature, rhizomelic; Symmetrical rhizomelic limb shortening
Definition: Disproportionate shortening of the proximal segment of limbs (i.e. the femur and humerus).
Comments:
Reference: HP:0008905
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandRhizomelic arm shortening (HP:0004991) help
........expandMesomelic/rhizomelic limb shortening (HP:0005026) help
........expandRhizo-meso-acromelic limb shortening (HP:0005069) help
........expandRhizomelic leg shortening (HP:0012106) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandDistal shortening of limbs (HP:0006402) help
..expandHemiatrophy (HP:0100556) help
..expandLower limb undergrowth (HP:0009816) help
..expandMeromelia (HP:0030728) help
..expandMesomelia (HP:0003027) help
..expandMicromelia (HP:0002983) help
..expandUpper limb undergrowth (HP:0009824) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0ACAN CL E G H176319OMIM:612813Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Aggrecan type34
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0ACAN CL E G H176319ORPHA:171866Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, aggrecan typeHP:0040281 - Very frequent34
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0AGPS CL E G H8540327OMIM:600121Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 3.117
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0ALG12 CL E G H7908719358OMIM:607143Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ig.68
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0ALG9 CL E G H7979615672ORPHA:79328ALG9-CDGHP:0040283 - Occasional93
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0ARCN1 CL E G H372649OMIM:617164Short stature, rhizomelic, with microcephaly, micrognathia, and developmental delay.3
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0ASXL1 CL E G H17102318318OMIM:605039Bohring-Opitz syndrome145
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0B3GAT3 CL E G H26229923OMIM:245600Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defectsHP:0040283 - Occasional5
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0B3GLCT CL E G H14517320207ORPHA:709Peters plus syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional36
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0B3GLCT CL E G H14517320207OMIM:261540Peters-Plus syndrome.36
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0CEP120 CL E G H15324126690OMIM:616300Short-Rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly.7
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0CEP57 CL E G H970230794OMIM:614114Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 217
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0CFAP410 CL E G H7551260OMIM:602271Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, axial.
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0CHST3 CL E G H94691971ORPHA:263463CHST3-related skeletal dysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent165
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0CHST3 CL E G H94691971OMIM:245600Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defectsHP:0040283 - Occasional165
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0CHST3 CL E G H94691971OMIM:143095Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations.165
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0CLPB CL E G H8157030664OMIM:6162713-Methylglutaconic aciduria with cataracts, neurologic involvement, and neutropenia38
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0COG1 CL E G H93826545ORPHA:263508COG1-CDGHP:0040282 - Frequent52
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0COG1 CL E G H93826545OMIM:611209Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIg52
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0COL11A1 CL E G H13012186ORPHA:440354Autosomal dominant myopia-midfacial retrusion-sensorineural hearing loss-rhizomelic dysplasia syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent215
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0COL11A1 CL E G H13012186OMIM:228520Fibrochondrogenesis 1.215
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0COL2A1 CL E G H12802200OMIM:156550Kniest dysplasia284
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0COL2A1 CL E G H12802200OMIM:151210Platyspondylic lethal skeletal dysplasia, Torrance type284
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0CREB3L1 CL E G H9099318856OMIM:616229Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XVI.4
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0CRTAP CL E G H104912379OMIM:610682Osteogenesis imperfecta, type VII.124
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0CSPP1 CL E G H7984826193ORPHA:397715Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy57
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0CTSK CL E G H15132536ORPHA:763Pycnodysostosis39
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0DHCR24 CL E G H17182859OMIM:602398DESMOSTEROLOSIS72
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0DHCR7 CL E G H17172860ORPHA:818Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional159
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0DVL1 CL E G H18553084OMIM:180700Robinow syndrome, autosomal dominant 114
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0DYM CL E G H5480821317OMIM:223800Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease65
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0DYM CL E G H5480821317ORPHA:239Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen diseaseHP:0040282 - Frequent65
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0EBP CL E G H106823133OMIM:302960Chondrodysplasia punctata 2, X-linked dominant51
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0FGFR1 CL E G H22603688OMIM:166250Osteoglophonic dysplasia.172
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0FGFR1 CL E G H22603688ORPHA:2645Osteoglosphonic dysplasiaHP:0040282 - Frequent172
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0FGFR2 CL E G H22633689OMIM:101200Apert syndrome175
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0FGFR3 CL E G H22613690OMIM:100800ACHONDROPLASIA.145
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0FGFR3 CL E G H22613690ORPHA:15AchondroplasiaHP:0040283 - Occasional145
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0FGFR3 CL E G H22613690OMIM:616482Achondroplasia, severe, with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans.145
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0FLNB CL E G H23173755ORPHA:1190Atelosteogenesis type IHP:0040282 - Frequent233
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0FLNB CL E G H23173755OMIM:108720Atelosteogenesis, type I.233
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0FLNB CL E G H23173755OMIM:108721Atelosteogenesis, type III.233
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0FZD2 CL E G H25354040ORPHA:93328Autosomal dominant omodysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0FZD2 CL E G H25354040OMIM:164745OMODYSPLASIA
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0GDF5 CL E G H82004220OMIM:228900Fibular hypoplasia and complex brachydactyly52
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0GNPAT CL E G H84434416OMIM:222765Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 2.58
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0GPC6 CL E G H100824454ORPHA:93329Autosomal recessive omodysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent99
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0GPC6 CL E G H100824454OMIM:258315Omodysplasia 1.99
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0GPX4 CL E G H28794556ORPHA:93317Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Sedaghatian type3
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0GPX4 CL E G H28794556OMIM:250220Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Sedaghatian type.3
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0GSC CL E G H1452584612OMIM:602471Short stature, auditory canal atresia, mandibular hypoplasia, andskeletal abnormalities.3
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0HDAC6 CL E G H1001314064OMIM:300863Chondrodysplasia with platyspondyly, distinctive brachydactyly, hydrocephaly, and microphthalmia.2
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0HDAC6 CL E G H1001314064ORPHA:163966X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia, Chassaing-Lacombe typeHP:0040281 - Very frequent2
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0IFT122 CL E G H5576413556OMIM:218330Cranioectodermal dysplasia.93
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0IFT122 CL E G H5576413556ORPHA:1515Cranioectodermal dysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent93
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0IFT140 CL E G H974229077OMIM:266920Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly148
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0IFT43 CL E G H11275229669ORPHA:1515Cranioectodermal dysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent11
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0IFT52 CL E G H5109815901ORPHA:1515Cranioectodermal dysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent4
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0IFT80 CL E G H5756029262OMIM:611263Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 2.65
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0INPPL1 CL E G H36366080OMIM:258480OPSISMODYSPLASIA.18
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0KIAA0586 CL E G H978619960ORPHA:397715Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy24
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0KMT2A CL E G H42977132ORPHA:319182Wiedemann-Steiner syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional91
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0KYNU CL E G H89426469OMIM:617661Vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome 2.5
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0LBR CL E G H39306518OMIM:215140Greenberg dysplasia.70
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0LBR CL E G H39306518ORPHA:1426Greenberg dysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent70
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0LBR CL E G H39306518OMIM:618019PELGER-HUET ANOMALY WITH MILD SKELETAL ANOMALIES; PHASK70
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0MAB21L2 CL E G H105866758OMIM:615877Microphthalmia/coloboma and skeletal dysplasia syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional5
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0MBTPS2 CL E G H5136015455OMIM:301014Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XIX.22
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0MMP13 CL E G H43227159OMIM:602111Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Missouri type.52
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0MTOR CL E G H24753942OMIM:616638Smith-Kingsmore syndrome.68
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0MYSM1 CL E G H11480329401OMIM:618116Bone marrow failure syndrome 4.
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0MYSM1 CL E G H11480329401ORPHA:508542Congenital progressive bone marrow failure-B-cell immunodeficiency-skeletal dysplasia syndrome
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0PCYT1A CL E G H51308754OMIM:608940Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone-rod dystrophy.11
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0PCYT1A CL E G H51308754ORPHA:85167Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia-cone-rod dystrophy syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent11
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0PEX7 CL E G H51918860OMIM:215100Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 1.72
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0PKDCC CL E G H9146125123OMIM:618821RHIZOMELIC LIMB SHORTENING WITH DYSMORPHIC FEATURES; RLSDF
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0POC1A CL E G H2588624488OMIM:614813Short stature, onychodysplasia, facial dysmorphism, and hypotrichosis10
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0PRKG2 CL E G H55939416OMIM:619636ACROMESOMELIC DYSPLASIA 4; AMD4
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0PRKG2 CL E G H55939416OMIM:619638SPONDYLOMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, PAGNAMENTA TYPE; SMDP
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0PTH1R CL E G H57459608ORPHA:50945Blomstrand lethal chondrodysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent58
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0RMRP CL E G H602310031OMIM:607095Anauxetic dysplasia.37
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0RMRP CL E G H602310031ORPHA:175Cartilage-hair hypoplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent37
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0SHOX CL E G H647310853ORPHA:2632Langer mesomelic dysplasia66
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0SIK3 CL E G H2338729165OMIM:618162Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Krakow type.
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0SLC26A2 CL E G H183610994ORPHA:56304Atelosteogenesis type IIHP:0040282 - Frequent166
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0SLC26A2 CL E G H183610994ORPHA:93307Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4HP:0040283 - Occasional166
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0TBX15 CL E G H691311594OMIM:260660Cousin syndrome.5
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0TONSL CL E G H47967801ORPHA:93357SPONASTRIME dysplasiaHP:0040282 - Frequent
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0WDR19 CL E G H5772818340ORPHA:1515Cranioectodermal dysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent95
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0WDR19 CL E G H5772818340OMIM:614376Short-Rib thoracic dysplasia 5 with or without polydactyly.95
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0WDR35 CL E G H5753929250ORPHA:1515Cranioectodermal dysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent136
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0WDR35 CL E G H5753929250OMIM:613610Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2.136
HP:0008905HP:0008905Rhizomelia0WNT5A CL E G H747412784OMIM:180700Robinow syndrome, autosomal dominant 198
HP:0008905HP:0005069Rhizo-meso-acromelic limb shortening1 CL E G H
HP:0008905HP:0005026Mesomelic/rhizomelic limb shortening1ASXL1 CL E G H17102318318OMIM:605039Bohring-Opitz syndrome.145
HP:0008905HP:0004991Rhizomelic arm shortening1CSPP1 CL E G H7984826193ORPHA:397715Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional57
HP:0008905HP:0012106Rhizomelic leg shortening1CSPP1 CL E G H7984826193ORPHA:397715Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional57
HP:0008905HP:0004991Rhizomelic arm shortening1DYM CL E G H5480821317OMIM:223800Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease65
HP:0008905HP:0004991Rhizomelic arm shortening1FGFR2 CL E G H22633689OMIM:101200Apert syndrome175
HP:0008905HP:0004991Rhizomelic arm shortening1FZD2 CL E G H25354040OMIM:164745OMODYSPLASIA.
HP:0008905HP:0004991Rhizomelic arm shortening1GPX4 CL E G H28794556ORPHA:93317Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Sedaghatian typeHP:0040281 - Very frequent3
HP:0008905HP:0004991Rhizomelic arm shortening1KIAA0586 CL E G H978619960ORPHA:397715Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional24
HP:0008905HP:0012106Rhizomelic leg shortening1KIAA0586 CL E G H978619960ORPHA:397715Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional24
HP:0008905HP:0004991Rhizomelic arm shortening1MYSM1 CL E G H11480329401ORPHA:508542Congenital progressive bone marrow failure-B-cell immunodeficiency-skeletal dysplasia syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0008905HP:0005026Mesomelic/rhizomelic limb shortening1SHOX CL E G H647310853ORPHA:2632Langer mesomelic dysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent66
HP:0008905HP:0004991Rhizomelic arm shortening1SLC26A2 CL E G H183610994ORPHA:56304Atelosteogenesis type IIHP:0040282 - Frequent166


Genes (66) :ACAN AGPS ALG12 ALG9 ARCN1 ASXL1 B3GAT3 B3GLCT CEP120 CEP57 CFAP410 CHST3 CLPB COG1 COL11A1 COL2A1 CREB3L1 CRTAP CSPP1 CTSK DHCR24 DHCR7 DVL1 DYM EBP FGFR1 FGFR2 FGFR3 FLNB FZD2 GDF5 GNPAT GPC6 GPX4 GSC HDAC6 IFT122 IFT140 IFT43 IFT52 IFT80 INPPL1 KIAA0586 KMT2A KYNU LBR MAB21L2 MBTPS2 MMP13 MTOR MYSM1 PCYT1A PEX7 PKDCC POC1A PRKG2 PTH1R RMRP SHOX SIK3 SLC26A2 TBX15 TONSL WDR19 WDR35 WNT5A

Diseases (86) :OMIM:612813 ORPHA:171866 OMIM:600121 OMIM:607143 ORPHA:79328 OMIM:617164 OMIM:605039 OMIM:245600 ORPHA:709 OMIM:261540 OMIM:616300 OMIM:614114 OMIM:602271 ORPHA:263463 OMIM:143095 OMIM:616271 ORPHA:263508 OMIM:611209 ORPHA:440354 OMIM:228520 OMIM:156550 OMIM:151210 OMIM:616229 OMIM:610682 ORPHA:397715 ORPHA:763 OMIM:602398 ORPHA:818 OMIM:180700 OMIM:223800 ORPHA:239 OMIM:302960 OMIM:166250 ORPHA:2645 OMIM:101200 OMIM:100800 ORPHA:15 OMIM:616482 ORPHA:1190 OMIM:108720 OMIM:108721 ORPHA:93328 OMIM:164745 OMIM:228900 OMIM:222765 ORPHA:93329 OMIM:258315 ORPHA:93317 OMIM:250220 OMIM:602471 OMIM:300863 ORPHA:163966 OMIM:218330 ORPHA:1515 OMIM:266920 OMIM:611263 OMIM:258480 ORPHA:319182 OMIM:617661 OMIM:215140 ORPHA:1426 OMIM:618019 OMIM:615877 OMIM:301014 OMIM:602111 OMIM:616638 OMIM:618116 ORPHA:508542 OMIM:608940 ORPHA:85167 OMIM:215100 OMIM:618821 OMIM:614813 OMIM:619636 OMIM:619638 ORPHA:50945 OMIM:607095 ORPHA:175 ORPHA:2632 OMIM:618162 ORPHA:56304 ORPHA:93307 OMIM:260660 ORPHA:93357 OMIM:614376 OMIM:613610
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.