Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Interictal epileptiform activity (HP:0011182)help
Parent Node:
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EEG with focal epileptiform discharges (HP:0011185)help
..Starting node
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Multifocal epileptiform discharges (HP:0010841)help
Term ID: 10841
Name: Multifocal epileptiform discharges
Synonym: Multifocal EEG abnormality
Definition: An abnormality in cerebral electrical activity recorded along the scalp by electroencephalography (EEG) and being identified at multiple locations (foci).
Comments:
Reference: HP:0010841
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandBilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges (HP:0011189) help
........expandUni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges (HP:0011190) help
........expandUnilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges (HP:0011191) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandEEG with focal sharp slow waves (HP:0011195) help
..expandEEG with focal sharp waves (HP:0011196) help
..expandEEG with focal spike waves (HP:0011197) help
..expandEEG with focal spikes (HP:0011193) help
..expandFocal EEG discharges with propagation to ipsilateral hemisphere (HP:0011187) help
..expandFocal EEG discharges with secondary generalization (HP:0011188) help
..expandFocal epileptiform discharges with limited propagation to contralateral hemisphere (HP:0011186) help
..expandHemihypsarrhythmia (HP:0011215) help
..expandPolymorphic focal epileptiform discharges (HP:0011192) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0ACTL6B CL E G H51412160OMIM:618468DEVELOPMENTAL AND EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 76; DEE762
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0ADK CL E G H132257OMIM:614300Hypermethioninemia due to adenosine kinase deficiency26
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0ALDH7A1 CL E G H501877ORPHA:3006Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsyHP:0040283 - Occasional227
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0ARFGEF1 CL E G H1056515772OMIM:619964
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0ARX CL E G H17030218060ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy166
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0ASPA CL E G H443756OMIM:271900Canavan disease48
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0ATP1A3 CL E G H478801OMIM:619606DEVELOPMENTAL AND EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 99; DEE99150
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0CARS2 CL E G H7958725695OMIM:616672Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 27.35
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0CASK CL E G H85731497ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy118
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0CDKL5 CL E G H679211411ORPHA:505652CDKL5-deficiency disorderHP:0040282 - Frequent405
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0CDKL5 CL E G H679211411ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy405
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0CHD2 CL E G H11061917OMIM:615369EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, CHILDHOOD-ONSET; EEOC227
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0CLN5 CL E G H12032076ORPHA:228360CLN5 diseaseHP:0040282 - Frequent141
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0CLTCL1 CL E G H82182093ORPHA:453510Congenital insensitivity to pain with severe intellectual disabilityHP:0040283 - Occasional6
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0DEPDC5 CL E G H968118423ORPHA:98820Familial focal epilepsy with variable fociHP:0040283 - Occasional172
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0DMXL2 CL E G H233122938ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy3
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0DOCK7 CL E G H8544019190ORPHA:411986Early-onset epileptic encephalopathy-cortical blindness-intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent11
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0DOLK CL E G H2284523406ORPHA:91131DK1-CDG55
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0DPYD CL E G H18063012ORPHA:1675Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent144
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0FGF12 CL E G H22573668OMIM:617166Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 47.3
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0GABBR2 CL E G H95684507OMIM:617904Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 595
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0GABRA1 CL E G H25544075ORPHA:33069Dravet syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent134
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0GABRG2 CL E G H25664087ORPHA:33069Dravet syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent139
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0GNAO1 CL E G H27754389ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy36
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0GNB1 CL E G H27824396ORPHA:488613Global developmental delay-neuro-ophthalmological abnormalities-seizures-intellectual disability syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent12
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0GNB1 CL E G H27824396OMIM:616973Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 4212
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0GRIN1 CL E G H29024584ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy108
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0GRM7 CL E G H29174599ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy5
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0KCNA1 CL E G H37366218ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy145
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0KCNMA1 CL E G H37786284OMIM:618596EPILEPSY, IDIOPATHIC GENERALIZED, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 16; EIG16114
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0LRPPRC CL E G H1012815714ORPHA:70472Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean typeHP:0040282 - Frequent191
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0MED13L CL E G H2338922962ORPHA:369891Developmental delay-facial dysmorphism syndrome due to MED13L deficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional74
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0MYD88 CL E G H46157562ORPHA:33226Waldenström macroglobulinemiaHP:0040283 - Occasional9
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0NEUROD2 CL E G H47617763ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0NPRL2 CL E G H1064124969ORPHA:98820Familial focal epilepsy with variable fociHP:0040283 - Occasional4
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0NPRL3 CL E G H813114124ORPHA:98820Familial focal epilepsy with variable fociHP:0040283 - Occasional7
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0PCDH19 CL E G H5752614270ORPHA:33069Dravet syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent225
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0PIGP CL E G H512273046ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy2
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0PIGP CL E G H512273046OMIM:617599Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 55.2
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0PIGQ CL E G H909114135ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy3
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0PIGT CL E G H5160414938ORPHA:369837Intellectual disability-seizures-hypophosphatasia-ophthalmic-skeletal anomalies syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional12
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0PIGT CL E G H5160414938OMIM:615398Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 312
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0PLPBP CL E G H112129457ORPHA:3006Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsyHP:0040283 - Occasional6
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0PNKP CL E G H112849154ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy244
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0PPP3CA CL E G H55309314OMIM:617711Epileptic encephalopathy, infantile or early childhood, 1.2
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SATB1 CL E G H630410541OMIM:619229KOHLSCHUTTER-TONZ SYNDROME-LIKE; KTZSL
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SCN1A CL E G H632310585OMIM:619317DEVELOPMENTAL AND EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 6B; DEE6B1053
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SCN1A CL E G H632310585ORPHA:33069Dravet syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent1053
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SCN1B CL E G H632410586ORPHA:33069Dravet syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent126
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SCN1B CL E G H632410586ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy126
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SCN2A CL E G H632610588ORPHA:33069Dravet syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent427
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SCN2A CL E G H632610588ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy427
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SCN8A CL E G H633410596OMIM:614558Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 13357
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SCN9A CL E G H633510597ORPHA:33069Dravet syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent318
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SIK1 CL E G H15009411142ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy11
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SLC25A10 CL E G H146810980OMIM:618972MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DEPLETION SYNDROME 19; MTDPS19
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SLC25A22 CL E G H7975119954ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy166
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SPTBN1 CL E G H671111275OMIM:619475DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY, IMPAIRED SPEECH, AND BEHAVIORAL ABNORMALITIES; DDISBA
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0ST3GAL5 CL E G H886910872OMIM:609056Salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome.47
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0SUOX CL E G H682111460OMIM:272300SULFOCYSTEINURIA40
HP:0010841HP:0010841Multifocal epileptiform discharges0TRIM8 CL E G H8160315579ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy1
HP:0010841HP:0011191Unilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1 CL E G H
HP:0010841HP:0011189Bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1 CL E G H
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1ARX CL E G H17030218060ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional166
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1CASK CL E G H85731497ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional118
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1CDKL5 CL E G H679211411ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional405
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1DMXL2 CL E G H233122938ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional3
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1GNAO1 CL E G H27754389ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional36
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1GRIN1 CL E G H29024584ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional108
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1GRM7 CL E G H29174599ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional5
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1KCNA1 CL E G H37366218ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional145
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1NEUROD2 CL E G H47617763ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1PIGP CL E G H512273046ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1PIGQ CL E G H909114135ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional3
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1PNKP CL E G H112849154ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional244
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1SCN1B CL E G H632410586ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional126
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1SCN2A CL E G H632610588ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional427
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1SIK1 CL E G H15009411142ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional11
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1SLC25A22 CL E G H7975119954ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional166
HP:0010841HP:0011190Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges1TRIM8 CL E G H8160315579ORPHA:1934Early infantile epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional1


Genes (54) :ACTL6B ADK ALDH7A1 ARFGEF1 ARX ASPA ATP1A3 CARS2 CASK CDKL5 CHD2 CLN5 CLTCL1 DEPDC5 DMXL2 DOCK7 DOLK DPYD FGF12 GABBR2 GABRA1 GABRG2 GNAO1 GNB1 GRIN1 GRM7 KCNA1 KCNMA1 LRPPRC MED13L MYD88 NEUROD2 NPRL2 NPRL3 PCDH19 PIGP PIGQ PIGT PLPBP PNKP PPP3CA SATB1 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A SIK1 SLC25A10 SLC25A22 SPTBN1 ST3GAL5 SUOX TRIM8

Diseases (36) :OMIM:618468 OMIM:614300 ORPHA:3006 OMIM:619964 ORPHA:1934 OMIM:271900 OMIM:619606 OMIM:616672 ORPHA:505652 OMIM:615369 ORPHA:228360 ORPHA:453510 ORPHA:98820 ORPHA:411986 ORPHA:91131 ORPHA:1675 OMIM:617166 OMIM:617904 ORPHA:33069 ORPHA:488613 OMIM:616973 OMIM:618596 ORPHA:70472 ORPHA:369891 ORPHA:33226 OMIM:617599 ORPHA:369837 OMIM:615398 OMIM:617711 OMIM:619229 OMIM:619317 OMIM:614558 OMIM:618972 OMIM:619475 OMIM:609056 OMIM:272300
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.