Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormal testis morphology (HP:0000035)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormality of the testis size (HP:0045058)help
..Starting node
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Macroorchidism (HP:0000053)help
Term ID: 53
Name: Macroorchidism
Synonym: Large testicles; Large testis
Definition: The presence of abnormally large testes.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0000053
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandMacroorchidism, postpubertal (HP:0002050) help
........expandCongenital macroorchidism (HP:0008640) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAplasia/Hypoplasia of the testes (HP:0010468) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0AGA CL E G H175318ORPHA:93AspartylglucosaminuriaHP:0040282 - Frequent76
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0AGA CL E G H175318OMIM:208400ASPARTYLGLUCOSAMINURIA.76
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0AKT1 CL E G H207391ORPHA:744Proteus syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional54
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0ARX CL E G H17030218060ORPHA:94083Partington syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent166
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0CLIC2 CL E G H11932063OMIM:300886MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC 32; MRXS324
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0CLIC2 CL E G H11932063ORPHA:324410X-linked intellectual disability-cardiomegaly-congestive heart failure syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional4
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0CYP19A1 CL E G H15882594ORPHA:91Aromatase deficiency60
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0FMR1 CL E G H23323775OMIM:300624Fragile X mental retardation syndrome30
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0FMR1 CL E G H23323775ORPHA:908Fragile X syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent30
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0GNAS CL E G H27784392ORPHA:562McCune-Albright syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent101
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0H4C5 CL E G H83674790OMIM:619950
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0IL1RAPL1 CL E G H111415996OMIM:300143Mental retardation, X-linked 2142
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0LHCGR CL E G H39736585ORPHA:3000Familial male-limited precocious pubertyHP:0040283 - Occasional67
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0MECP2 CL E G H42046990OMIM:300055Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 13.950
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0MECP2 CL E G H42046990ORPHA:3077X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent950
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0MED12 CL E G H996811957OMIM:309520Lujan-Fryns syndrome228
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0MED12 CL E G H996811957ORPHA:776Lujan-Fryns syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent228
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0NF1 CL E G H47637765ORPHA:13947417q11.2 microduplication syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional1952
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0PDE11A CL E G H509408773ORPHA:1359Carney complex13
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0PRKAR1A CL E G H55739388ORPHA:1359Carney complex134
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0PTEN CL E G H57289588ORPHA:744Proteus syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional948
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0RBMX CL E G H273169910OMIM:300238MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC 11; MRXS112
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0TSHB CL E G H725212372ORPHA:90674Isolated thyroid-stimulating hormone deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent9
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0UPF3B CL E G H6510920439ORPHA:776Lujan-Fryns syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent33
HP:0000053HP:0000053Macroorchidism0ZDHHC9 CL E G H5111418475ORPHA:776Lujan-Fryns syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent10
HP:0000053HP:0002050Macroorchidism, postpubertal1CYP19A1 CL E G H15882594ORPHA:91Aromatase deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent60
HP:0000053HP:0008640Congenital macroorchidism1FMR1 CL E G H23323775OMIM:300624Fragile X mental retardation syndrome.30
HP:0000053HP:0002050Macroorchidism, postpubertal1FMR1 CL E G H23323775OMIM:300624Fragile X mental retardation syndrome.30


Genes (20) :AGA AKT1 ARX CLIC2 CYP19A1 FMR1 GNAS H4C5 IL1RAPL1 LHCGR MECP2 MED12 NF1 PDE11A PRKAR1A PTEN RBMX TSHB UPF3B ZDHHC9

Diseases (21) :ORPHA:93 OMIM:208400 ORPHA:744 ORPHA:94083 OMIM:300886 ORPHA:324410 ORPHA:91 OMIM:300624 ORPHA:908 ORPHA:562 OMIM:619950 OMIM:300143 ORPHA:3000 OMIM:300055 ORPHA:3077 OMIM:309520 ORPHA:776 ORPHA:139474 ORPHA:1359 OMIM:300238 ORPHA:90674
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.