Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Morphological central nervous system abnormality (HP:0002011)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal brainstem morphology (HP:0002363)help
Parent Node:
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Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the central nervous system (HP:0007367)help
..Starting node
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Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem (HP:0007366)help
Term ID: 7366
Name: Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem
Synonym: Brainstem atrophy
Definition:
Comments:
Reference: HP:0007366
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAtrophy/Degeneration involving the corticospinal tracts (HP:0007372) help
..expandAtrophy/Degeneration involving the spinal cord (HP:0007344) help
..expandBrain atrophy (HP:0012444) help
..expandCentral nervous system degeneration (HP:0007009) help
..expandIncreased cerebral lipofuscin (HP:0011813) help
..expandMotor neuron atrophy (HP:0007373) help
..expandNeurodegeneration (HP:0002180) help
..expandNeuronal loss in central nervous system (HP:0002529) help
..expandSenile plaques (HP:0100256) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0ATP1A3 CL E G H478801OMIM:619606DEVELOPMENTAL AND EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 99; DEE99150
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0ATP6V0A1 CL E G H535865OMIM:6199711
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0ATXN1 CL E G H631010548ORPHA:98755Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1HP:0040282 - Frequent19
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0CACNA1G CL E G H89131394ORPHA:458803Spinocerebellar ataxia type 42HP:0040283 - Occasional32
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0CERS1 CL E G H1071514253OMIM:616230Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 81
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0COG5 CL E G H1046614857ORPHA:263487COG5-CDGHP:0040283 - Occasional79
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0COG5 CL E G H1046614857OMIM:613612CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE IIi; CDG2I79
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0COG8 CL E G H8434218623ORPHA:95428COG8-CDGHP:0040283 - Occasional39
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0DEGS1 CL E G H856013709OMIM:618404Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 18.
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0DNAJC19 CL E G H13111830528ORPHA:66634Dilated cardiomyopathy with ataxiaHP:0040284 - Very rare25
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0DNAJC3 CL E G H56119439OMIM:616192Ataxia, combined cerebellar and peripheral, with hearing loss and diabetes mellitus.3
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0DNAJC3 CL E G H56119439ORPHA:445062Juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus-central and peripheral neurodegeneration syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent3
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0DNM1L CL E G H100592973ORPHA:98673Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic formHP:0040284 - Very rare94
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0DNMT1 CL E G H17862976ORPHA:314404Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia-deafness-narcolepsy syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional145
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0ECHS1 CL E G H18923151OMIM:616277Mitochondrial short-chain enoyl-coa hydratase 1 deficiency33
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0FA2H CL E G H7915221197ORPHA:171629Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 35HP:0040282 - Frequent76
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0FA2H CL E G H7915221197OMIM:612319Spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive.76
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0FARS2 CL E G H1066721062OMIM:614946Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14.36
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0GFM2 CL E G H8434029682ORPHA:565624Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 39HP:0040283 - Occasional43
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0KIF1A CL E G H547888ORPHA:2836PEHO syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent276
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0LMNB1 CL E G H40016637ORPHA:99027Adult-onset autosomal dominant leukodystrophyHP:0040282 - Frequent44
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0OPA1 CL E G H49768140ORPHA:98673Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic formHP:0040284 - Very rare214
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0PRDX3 CL E G H109359354OMIM:619862
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0RARS2 CL E G H5703821406OMIM:611523Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6.93
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0SLC35A2 CL E G H735511022ORPHA:356961SLC35A2-CDGHP:0040283 - Occasional27
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0SPTAN1 CL E G H670911273OMIM:613477Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 5.416
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0SYNE1 CL E G H2334517089ORPHA:88644Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce typeHP:0040284 - Very rare1129
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0TBCD CL E G H690411581OMIM:617193ENCEPHALOPATHY, PROGRESSIVE, EARLY-ONSET, WITH BRAIN ATROPHY AND THIN CORPUS CALLOSUM; PEBAT16
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0TBP CL E G H690811588ORPHA:98759Spinocerebellar ataxia type 17HP:0040282 - Frequent7
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0TRAPPC6B CL E G H12255323066OMIM:617862Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and brain atrophy.
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0TRRAP CL E G H829512347OMIM:618454Developmental delay with or without dysmorphic facies and autism.2
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0TWNK CL E G H566521160OMIM:271245Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type).113
HP:0007366HP:0007366Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem0ZNHIT3 CL E G H932612309ORPHA:2836PEHO syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent1


Genes (30) :ATP1A3 ATP6V0A1 ATXN1 CACNA1G CERS1 COG5 COG8 DEGS1 DNAJC19 DNAJC3 DNM1L DNMT1 ECHS1 FA2H FARS2 GFM2 KIF1A LMNB1 OPA1 PRDX3 RARS2 SLC35A2 SPTAN1 SYNE1 TBCD TBP TRAPPC6B TRRAP TWNK ZNHIT3

Diseases (31) :OMIM:619606 OMIM:619971 ORPHA:98755 ORPHA:458803 OMIM:616230 ORPHA:263487 OMIM:613612 ORPHA:95428 OMIM:618404 ORPHA:66634 OMIM:616192 ORPHA:445062 ORPHA:98673 ORPHA:314404 OMIM:616277 ORPHA:171629 OMIM:612319 OMIM:614946 ORPHA:565624 ORPHA:2836 ORPHA:99027 OMIM:619862 OMIM:611523 ORPHA:356961 OMIM:613477 ORPHA:88644 OMIM:617193 ORPHA:98759 OMIM:617862 OMIM:618454 OMIM:271245
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.