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Most Common: Hearing Loss (D034381), Deafness (D003638), Sensorineural HL (D006319), Waardenburg Syndrome, Usher Syndromes
Term ID:8777
Name:Pentalogy of Cantrell
Definition:Rare congenital deformity syndrome characterized by a combination of five anomalies as a result of neural tube defect. The five anomalies are a midline supraumbilical abdominal wall defect (e.g., OMPHALOCELE), a lower STERNUM defect, a congenital intracardiac defect, an anterior DIAPHRAGM defect, and a diaphragmatic PERICARDIUM defect (e.g., PERICARDIAL EFFUSION). Variants with incomplete and variable combinations of the defects are known. ECTOPIA CORDIS; CLEFT LIP; and CLEFT PALATE are often associated with the syndrome.
Alternative IDs:OMIM:313850
ParentIDs:MESH:D000015|MESH:D009436
TreeNumbers:C10.500.680.705 |C16.131.077.696 |C16.131.666.680.705
Synonyms:Cantrell Haller Ravitch syndrome |Cantrell Pentalogy |Cantrell's Pentalogy |Cantrells Pentalogy |Pentalogy, Cantrell |Pentalogy, Cantrell's |PENTALOGY OF CANTRELL, INCLUDED |TAS MIDLINE DEFECTS, X-LINKED, INCLUDED |THAS |Thoracoabdominal Syndrome |Thoracoabdominal
Slim Mappings:Congenital abnormality|Nervous system disease
Reference: MedGen: D058502
MeSH: D058502
OMIM: 313850;

Genes: THAS;
Phenotypes
1 HP:0001417X-linked inheritance
2 HP:0002323Anencephaly
3 HP:0000175Cleft palate
4 HP:0000204Cleft upper lip
5 HP:0000776Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
6 HP:0000476Cystic hygroma
7 HP:0001683Ectopia cordis
8 HP:0000238Hydrocephalus
9 HP:0000047Hypospadias
10 HP:0001539Omphalocele
11 HP:0001643Patent ductus arteriosus
12 HP:0002089Pulmonary hypoplasia
13 HP:0000104Renal agenesis
14 HP:0001669Transposition of the great arteries
15 HP:0002933Ventral hernia
Disease Causing ClinVar Variants
Variation_NameGeneIDGeneSymbolClinicalSignificancedbSNPRCVaccessionTestedInGTRPhenotypeIDsChromosomeStartStopHGVS_cHGVS_pHGVS_gOtherIDsDisease_ClinVarDisease_hgmd
NM_001098.2(ACO2):c.1819C>T (p.Arg607Cys)-1-Likely pathogenic864309499RCV000202502; NMedGen:C3281192,OMIM:614559,ORPHA:313850224192232341922323NM_001098.2:c.1819C>TNP_001089.1:p.Arg607CysNC_000022.10:g.41922323C>T-C3281192 614559 Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration; C1839172 313850 Pentalogy of Cantrell
NM_001098.2(ACO2):c.2135C>T (p.Pro712Leu)-1-Likely pathogenic375761361RCV000202542; NMedGen:C3281192,OMIM:614559,ORPHA:313850224192395341923953NM_001098.2:c.2135C>TNP_001089.1:p.Pro712LeuNC_000022.10:g.41923953C>T-C3281192 614559 Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration; C1839172 313850 Pentalogy of Cantrell
NM_001098.2(ACO2):c.2208G>C (p.Lys736Asn)-1-Pathogenic786204829RCV000169733; NMedGen:C3281192,OMIM:614559,ORPHA:313850224192402641924026NM_001098.2:c.2208G>CNP_001089.1:p.Lys736AsnNC_000022.10:g.41924026G>COMIM Allelic Variant:100850.0005C3281192 614559 Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration; C1839172 313850 Pentalogy of Cantrell
NM_001098.2(ACO2):c.2328_2331delGGAA (p.Lys776Asnfs)-1-Pathogenic786204830RCV000169734; NMedGen:C3281192,OMIM:614559,ORPHA:313850224192460241924605NM_001098.2:c.2328_2331delGGAANP_001089.1:p.Lys776AsnfsNC_000022.10:g.41924602_41924605delGGAAOMIM Allelic Variant:100850.0006C3281192 614559 Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration; C1839172 313850 Pentalogy of Cantrell
NM_001098.2(ACO2):c.336C>G (p.Ser112Arg)50ACO2Pathogenic786200924RCV000022421; NMedGen:C3281192,OMIM:614559,ORPHA:313850224190395741903957NM_001098.2:c.336C>GNP_001089.1:p.Ser112ArgNC_000022.10:g.41903957C>GOMIM Allelic Variant:100850.0001C3281192 614559 Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration; C1839172 313850 Pentalogy of Cantrell
NM_001098.2(ACO2):c.776G>A (p.Gly259Asp)50ACO2Pathogenic786204828RCV000169732; NMedGen:C3281192,OMIM:614559,ORPHA:313850224191186241911862NM_001098.2:c.776G>ANP_001089.1:p.Gly259AspNC_000022.10:g.41911862G>AOMIM Allelic Variant:100850.0004C3281192 614559 Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration; C1839172 313850 Pentalogy of Cantrell