Hearing Loss Disease Portal


 
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Most Common: Hearing Loss (D034381), Deafness (D003638), Sensorineural HL (D006319), Waardenburg Syndrome, Usher Syndromes
Disease Browser
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Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases (D020279)
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Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System (D020271)
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Canavan Disease (D017825)

       Child Nodes:



 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAlexander Disease (D038261) Child1
..expandAmyloid Neuropathies, Familial (D028227) Child1
..expandAtherosclerosis, Premature, with Deafness, Nephropathy, Diabetes Mellitus, Photomyoclonus, and Degenerative Neurologic Disease (C565928)
..expandBulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked (D055534) Child1
..expandCanavan Disease (D017825)
..expandCerebrocortical Degeneration of Infancy (C565863)
..expandCockayne Syndrome (D003057) Child6
..expandDystonia Musculorum Deformans (D004422) Child7
..expandFamilial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (C536841)
..expandFatty Acid Hydroxylase-Associated Neurodegeneration (C580102)
..expandGerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease (D016098)
..expandHepatolenticular Degeneration (D006527) Child2
..expandHereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases (D020279) Child29
..expandHereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies (D009477) Child12
..expandHereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy (D015417) Child164
..expandHuntington Disease (D006816) Child3
..expandHuntington Disease-Like 2 (C564708)
..expandHuntington Disease-Like Syndrome (C580174)
..expandLafora Disease (D020192)
..expandLesch-Nyhan Syndrome (D007926) Child1
..expandLipodystrophy with Congenital Cataracts and Neurodegeneration (C564669)
..expandMenkes Kinky Hair Syndrome (D007706) Child1
..expandMental Retardation, X-Linked (D038901) Child134
..expandMicrophthalmia, Syndromic 10 (C566985)
..expandMuscular Dystrophy, Congenital, with Severe Central Nervous System Atrophy and Absence of Large Myelinated Fibers (C563378)
..expandMyotonia Congenita (D009224) Child5
..expandMyotonic Dystrophy (D009223) Child1
..expandNavajo neurohepatopathy (C538344) Child1
..expandNeuroacanthocytosis (D054546) Child1
..expandNeurofibromatoses (D017253) Child13
..expandNeuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses (D009472) Child9
..expandNeuropathy, Hereditary Sensory, Atypical (C564946)
..expandOptic Atrophies, Hereditary (D015418) Child30
..expandOpticocochleodentate Degeneration (C563002)
..expandPantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration (D006211) Child1
..expandPeripheral Demyelinating Neuropathy, Central Dysmyelination, Waardenburg Syndrome, and Hirschsprung Disease (C563789)
..expandPeripheral Neuropathy, Ataxia, Focal Necrotizing Encephalopathy, and Spongy Degeneration of Brain (C564894)
..expandRett Syndrome (D015518) Child5
..expandScapuloperoneal Syndrome, Neurogenic, Kaeser Type (C566695)
..expandSpinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood (D014897) Child7
..expandSpinocerebellar Degenerations (D013132) Child85
..expandSpongiform Encephalopathy with Neuropsychiatric Features (C564678)
..expandTourette Syndrome (D005879) Child2
..expandTuberous Sclerosis (D014402) Child4
..expandUnverricht-Lundborg Syndrome (D020194)
   

Human Disease MESH is developed by UMLS.
Further data from MedGen, OMIM, CTD
Term ID:1603
Name:Canavan Disease
Definition:A rare neurodegenerative condition of infancy or childhood characterized by white matter vacuolization and demeylination that gives rise to a spongy appearance. Aspartoacylase deficiency leads to an accumulation of N-acetylaspartate in astrocytes. Inheritance may be autosomal recessive or the illness may occur sporadically. This illness occurs more frequently in individuals of Ashkenazic Jewish descent. The neonatal form features the onset of hypotonia and lethargy at birth, rapidly progressing to coma and death. The infantile form features developmental delay, DYSKINESIAS, hypotonia, spasticity, blindness, and megalencephaly. The juvenile form is characterized by ATAXIA; OPTIC ATROPHY; and DEMENTIA. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p944; Am J Med Genet 1988 Feb;29(2):463-71)
Alternative IDs:OMIM:271900
ParentIDs:MESH:D020271|MESH:D020279
TreeNumbers:C10.228.140.163.100.362.375 |C10.228.140.695.625.375 |C10.314.400.375 |C10.574.500.300 |C16.320.400.150 |C16.320.565.189.362.375 |C18.452.132.100.362.375 |C18.452.648.189.362.375
Synonyms:ACY2 Deficiency |Aminoacylase 2 Deficiency |ASPA Deficiency |Aspartoacylase Deficiency |ASP Deficiency |Canavan Disease, Familial Form |Canavan Disease, Infantile |Canavan Disease, Juvenile |Canavan Disease, Neonatal |Canavan Disease, Sporadic Form |Canavan Diseas
Slim Mappings:Genetic disease (inborn)|Metabolic disease|Nervous system disease
Reference: MedGen: D017825
MeSH: D017825
OMIM: 271900;

Genes: ASPA;
Phenotypes
1 HP:0000007Autosomal recessive inheritance
2 HP:0002197Generalized-onset seizure
3 HP:0002977Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the central nervous system
4 HP:0000618Blindness
5 HP:0012444Brain atrophy
6 HP:0007305CNS demyelination
7 HP:0001476Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle
8 HP:0002376Developmental regression
9 HP:0000365Hearing impairment
10 HP:0001252Hypotonia
11 HP:0000256Macrocephaly
12 HP:0000639Nystagmus
13 HP:0002179Opisthotonus
14 HP:0000648Optic atrophy
Disease Causing ClinVar Variants
Variation_NameGeneIDGeneSymbolClinicalSignificancedbSNPRCVaccessionTestedInGTRPhenotypeIDsChromosomeStartStopHGVS_cHGVS_pHGVS_gOtherIDsDisease_ClinVarDisease_hgmd
NM_000049.2(ASPA):c.32delT (p.Ile11Asnfs)-1-Likely pathogenic767666474RCV000169442; NMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051733794853379485NM_000049.2:c.32delTNP_000040.1:p.Ile11AsnfsNC_000017.10:g.3379485delT-C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_001128085.1(ASPA):c.71A>G (p.Glu24Gly)-1-Pathogenic104894551RCV000002732; NMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051733795243379524NM_001128085.1:c.71A>GNP_001121557.1:p.Glu24GlyNC_000017.10:g.3379524A>GOMIM Allelic Variant:608034.0010C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_000049.2(ASPA):c.79G>A (p.Gly27Arg)-1-Likely pathogenic766328537RCV000169243; NMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051733795323379532NM_000049.2:c.79G>ANP_000040.1:p.Gly27ArgNC_000017.10:g.3379532G>A-C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_000049.2(ASPA):c.237-2A>T-1-Likely pathogenic780936696RCV000169526; NMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051733848953384895NM_000049.2:c.237-2A>TNC_000017.10:g.3384895A>T-C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_000049.2(ASPA):c.244_245delAT (p.Met82Valfs)-1-Likely pathogenic786204620RCV000169388; NMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051733849043384905NM_000049.2:c.244_245delATNP_000040.1:p.Met82ValfsNC_000017.10:g.3384904_3384905delAT-C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_001128085.1(ASPA):c.433-2A>G-1-Pathogenic63751297RCV000176967; YMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051733867913386791NM_001128085.1:c.433-2A>GNC_000017.10:g.3386791A>G-C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_001128085.1(ASPA):c.454T>C (p.Cys152Arg)-1-Pathogenic104894548RCV000002724; NMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051733868143386814NM_001128085.1:c.454T>CNP_001121557.1:p.Cys152ArgNC_000017.10:g.3386814T>COMIM Allelic Variant:608034.0002C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_000049.2(ASPA):c.541C>A (p.Pro181Thr)-1-Likely pathogenic786204572RCV000169314; NMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051733925433392543NM_000049.2:c.541C>ANP_000040.1:p.Pro181ThrNC_000017.10:g.3392543C>A-C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_001128085.1(ASPA):c.654C>A (p.Cys218Ter)-1-Pathogenic104894549RCV000002726; NMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051733976633397663NM_001128085.1:c.654C>ANP_001121557.1:p.Cys218TerNC_000017.10:g.3397663C>AOMIM Allelic Variant:608034.0004C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_001128085.1(ASPA):c.692A>G (p.Tyr231Cys)-1-Pathogenic104894550RCV000002730; YMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051733977013397701NM_001128085.1:c.692A>GNP_001121557.1:p.Tyr231CysNC_000017.10:g.3397701A>GOMIM Allelic Variant:608034.0008C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_000049.2(ASPA):c.693C>A (p.Tyr231Ter)-1-Pathogenic12948217RCV000002727; YMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051733977023397702NM_000049.2:c.693C>ANP_000040.1:p.Tyr231TerNC_000017.10:g.3397702C>A,NC_000017.10:g.3397702C>TOMIM Allelic Variant:608034.0005C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_001128085.1(ASPA):c.746A>T (p.Asp249Val)-1-Pathogenic104894552RCV000002733; NMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051734021863402186NM_001128085.1:c.746A>TNP_001121557.1:p.Asp249ValNC_000017.10:g.3402186A>TOMIM Allelic Variant:608034.0011C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_000049.2(ASPA):c.820G>A (p.Gly274Arg)-1-Likely pathogenic761064915RCV000169117; NMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051734022603402260NM_000049.2:c.820G>ANP_000040.1:p.Gly274ArgNC_000017.10:g.3402260G>A-C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_000049.2(ASPA):c.854A>C (p.Glu285Ala)-1-Pathogenic28940279RCV000002723; YMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051734022943402294NM_000049.2:c.854A>CNP_000040.1:p.Glu285AlaNC_000017.10:g.3402294A>COMIM Allelic Variant:608034.0001C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_000049.2(ASPA):c.859G>A (p.Ala287Thr)-1-Likely pathogenic774323189RCV000169134; NMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051734022993402299NM_000049.2:c.859G>ANP_000040.1:p.Ala287ThrNC_000017.10:g.3402299G>A-C0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system
NM_001128085.1(ASPA):c.914C>A (p.Ala305Glu)-1-Pathogenic28940574RCV000002725; YMedGen:C0206307,OMIM:271900,ORPHA:141,SNOMED CT:805440051734023543402354NM_001128085.1:c.914C>ANP_001121557.1:p.Ala305GluNC_000017.10:g.3402354C>AOMIM Allelic Variant:608034.0003,OMIM Allelic Variant:914C-AC0206307 271900 Spongy degeneration of central nervous system