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Term ID: | 11730 |
Name: | Wernicke Encephalopathy |
Definition: | An acute neurological disorder characterized by the triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and disturbances of mental activity or consciousness. Eye movement abnormalities include nystagmus, external rectus palsies, and reduced conjugate gaze. THIAMINE DEFICIENCY and chronic ALCOHOLISM are associated conditions. Pathologic features include periventricular petechial hemorrhages and neuropil breakdown in the diencephalon and brainstem. Chronic thiamine deficiency may lead to KORSAKOFF SYNDROME. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1139-42; Davis & Robertson, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp452-3) |
Alternative IDs: | |
ParentIDs: | MESH:D001928|MESH:D013832|MESH:D019973 |
TreeNumbers: | C10.228.140.163.960 |C18.452.132.960 |C18.654.521.500.133.699.827.822 |C25.775.100.625 |F03.900.100.875 |
Synonyms: | Beriberi, Cerebral |Cerebral Beriberi |Encephalopathies, Wernicke |Encephalopathy, Gayet Wernicke |Encephalopathy, Gayet-Wernicke |Encephalopathy, Wernicke |Encephalopathy, Wernickes |Encephalopathy, Wernicke's |Gayet Wernicke Encephalopathy |Gayet-Wernicke Encep |
Slim Mappings: | Mental disorder|Metabolic disease|Nervous system disease|Nutrition disorder|Substance-related disorder |
Reference: |
MedGen: D014899
MeSH: D014899
OMIM:
Genes: | Phenotypes | | Disease Causing ClinVar Variants | |
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