Human Phenotype Ontology

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Examples Gene: MT-ND1, POLG, Region: M:1-1000 Variant: m.8993T>G, 1:g.10042757T>C rs3888511 MSCV_0000006, ClinVar: RCV000000015, Disease: Leigh syndrome, Phenotype: Retinopathy

Grandparent Node:
Abnormality of acid-base homeostasis (HP:0004360)

Parent Node:
Acidosis (HP:0001941)

..Starting node
..Increased serum lactate (HP:0002151)

Term ID:	2151
Name:	Increased serum lactate
Synonym:	Higher than normal levels of lactate in blood; Increased blood lactate
Definition:	Abnormally increased level of blood lactate (2-hydroxypropanoic acid). Lactate is produced from pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase during normal metabolism. The terms lactate and lactic acid are often used interchangeably but lactate (the component measured in blood) is strictly a weak base whereas lactic acid is the corresponding acid. Lactic acidosis is often used clinically to describe elevated lactate but should be reserved for cases where there is a corresponding acidosis (pH below 7.35).
Comments:
Reference:	HP:0002151
Genes and Diseases:	SELECT DISTINCT 'HP:0002151' AS Input, t2.acc as HPO_ID, t2.name as HPO_term, g.Distance, t1.Entrez_gene AS Gene, t1.Entrez_gene_id AS Gene_id_entrez, t1.HGNC_ID, t1.DiseaseId, t1.DiseaseName, t1.Frequency, t1.Onset #, t1.ConceptID, Source, t1.Typical_association , h.Variants AS HGMD_variants, c.variants AS ClinVar_variants FROM hpo202212.graph_path AS g, hpo202212.term AS t, hpo202212.term AS t2 LEFT JOIN hpo202212.hpo_phenotype_to_genes as t1 ON (t1.HPO = t2.acc) LEFT JOIN gb_exome.clinvar_variation_latest_sum AS c ON ( c.Gene = t1.Entrez_Gene) LEFT JOIN gb_exome.hgmd_allmumt_sum_latest AS h ON (h.gene = t1.Entrez_Gene ) WHERE (t.acc ='HP:0002151' AND g.term1_id = t.id AND g.distance <=20 AND t2.id = g.term2_id) order by g.distance, gene, DiseaseName;