Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormality of skin morphology (HP:0011121)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal epidermal morphology (HP:0011124)help
..Starting node
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Scaling skin (HP:0040189)help
Term ID: 40189
Name: Scaling skin
Synonym: Desquamation; flaking skin; peeling skin; Scaling skin; Scaly skin
Definition: Refers to the loss of the outer layer of the epidermis in large, scale-like flakes.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0040189
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandPalmoplantar scaling skin (HP:0025524) help
........expandScaling skin on fingertip (HP:0025525) help
........expandPsoriasiform lesion (HP:0025526) help
........expandWhite scaling skin (HP:0040190) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAcantholysis (HP:0100792) help
..expandCivatte bodies (HP:0025115) help
..expandEpidermal acanthosis (HP:0025092) help
..expandRete ridge flattening (HP:0025117) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0ADAM17 CL E G H6868195ORPHA:294023Neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel diseaseHP:0040282 - Frequent2
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0CARD14 CL E G H7909216446OMIM:602723PSORIASIS 2; PSORS233
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0CARMIL2 CL E G H14620627089OMIM:618131IMMUNODEFICIENCY 58; IMD583
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0CASP14 CL E G H235811502OMIM:617320ICHTHYOSIS, CONGENITAL, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 12; ARCI121
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0CAST CL E G H8311515OMIM:616295Peeling skin with leukonychia, acral punctate keratoses, cheilitis, and knuckle pads.4
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0CDSN CL E G H10411802ORPHA:90368Hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp7
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0CDSN CL E G H10411802OMIM:270300Peeling skin syndrome 1.7
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0CHST8 CL E G H6437715993OMIM:616265Peeling skin syndrome 31
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0CSTA CL E G H14752481ORPHA:263534Acral peeling skin syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent4
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0CSTA CL E G H14752481OMIM:607936Peeling skin syndrome 4.4
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0CYP4F22 CL E G H12641026820OMIM:604777Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 554
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0DCAF17 CL E G H8006725784ORPHA:3464Woodhouse-Sakati syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional87
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0DSP CL E G H18323052OMIM:607655Skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome747
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0EBP CL E G H106823133ORPHA:35173X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata51
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0EGFR CL E G H19563236ORPHA:294023Neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel diseaseHP:0040282 - Frequent257
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0ELOVL4 CL E G H678514415OMIM:614457Ichthyosis, spastic quadriplegia, and mental retardation.62
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0GJA1 CL E G H26974274ORPHA:1010Autosomal dominant palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia68
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0GJB2 CL E G H27064284ORPHA:477KID syndrome199
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0GJB6 CL E G H108044288ORPHA:477KID syndrome56
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0GNB2 CL E G H27834398OMIM:619503NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH HYPOTONIA AND DYSMORPHIC FACIES; NEDHYDF
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0IL2RA CL E G H35596008OMIM:606367IMMUNODEFICIENCY 41 WITH LYMPHOPROLIFERATION AND AUTOIMMUNITY; IMD4165
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0IL7R CL E G H35756024ORPHA:169154T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to IL-7Ralpha deficiency94
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0KIF11 CL E G H38326388ORPHA:2526Microcephaly-lymphedema-chorioretinopathy syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional46
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0KIT CL E G H38156342ORPHA:79455Cutaneous mastocytoma327
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0KRT1 CL E G H38486412OMIM:113800Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.100
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0KRT1 CL E G H38486412ORPHA:530838KRT1-related diffuse nonepidermolytic keratodermaHP:0040283 - Occasional100
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0KRT10 CL E G H38586413OMIM:113800Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.45
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0KRT10 CL E G H38586413OMIM:609165Erythroderma, ichthyosiform, congenital reticular45
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0KRT74 CL E G H12139128929ORPHA:90368Hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp5
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0LDHA CL E G H39396535ORPHA:284426Glycogen storage disease due to lactate dehydrogenase M-subunit deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent35
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0LMNA CL E G H40006636ORPHA:1662Restrictive dermopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent645
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0LORICRIN CL E G H40146663ORPHA:79395Keratoderma hereditarium mutilans with ichthyosis
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0LRBA CL E G H9871742OMIM:614700IMMUNODEFICIENCY, COMMON VARIABLE, 8, WITH AUTOIMMUNITY; CVID845
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0MBTPS2 CL E G H5136015455OMIM:308205Ifap syndrome with or without bresheck syndrome.22
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0MPDU1 CL E G H95267207OMIM:609180Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IF.32
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0MPDU1 CL E G H95267207ORPHA:79323MPDU1-CDG32
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0NIPAL4 CL E G H34893828018OMIM:612281Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 660
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0OSMR CL E G H91808507OMIM:105250Amyloidosis, primary localized cutaneous, 1.5
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0PKP1 CL E G H53179023ORPHA:158668Ectodermal dysplasia-skin fragility syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent107
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0PKP1 CL E G H53179023OMIM:604536ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA/SKIN FRAGILITY SYNDROME107
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0PPP2R3C CL E G H5501217485OMIM:618419Gonadal dysgenesis, dysmorphic facies, retinal dystrophy, and myopathy.
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0RASA1 CL E G H59219871ORPHA:90307Parkes Weber syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional88
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0RNF168 CL E G H16591826661ORPHA:420741RIDDLE syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional7
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0SAMHD1 CL E G H2593915925OMIM:612952Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 5.55
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0SULT2B1 CL E G H682011459OMIM:617571Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 14.4
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0TGM1 CL E G H705111777ORPHA:281127Acral self-healing collodion baby98
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0TGM1 CL E G H705111777ORPHA:100976Bathing suit ichthyosisHP:0040281 - Very frequent98
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0TGM5 CL E G H933311781ORPHA:263534Acral peeling skin syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent44
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0TGM5 CL E G H933311781OMIM:609796Peeling skin syndrome, Acral type.44
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0ZMPSTE24 CL E G H1026912877ORPHA:1662Restrictive dermopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent83
HP:0040189HP:0040189Scaling skin0ZMPSTE24 CL E G H1026912877OMIM:275210Restrictive dermopathy, lethal83
HP:0040189HP:0025526Psoriasiform lesion1CARMIL2 CL E G H14620627089OMIM:618131IMMUNODEFICIENCY 58; IMD583
HP:0040189HP:0040190White scaling skin1CASP14 CL E G H235811502OMIM:617320ICHTHYOSIS, CONGENITAL, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 12; ARCI121
HP:0040189HP:0040190White scaling skin1CHST8 CL E G H6437715993OMIM:616265Peeling skin syndrome 3.1
HP:0040189HP:0040190White scaling skin1CYP4F22 CL E G H12641026820OMIM:604777Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 554
HP:0040189HP:0025524Palmoplantar scaling skin1DSP CL E G H18323052OMIM:607655Skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome747
HP:0040189HP:0025526Psoriasiform lesion1IL7R CL E G H35756024ORPHA:169154T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to IL-7Ralpha deficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional94
HP:0040189HP:0025524Palmoplantar scaling skin1KRT1 CL E G H38486412ORPHA:530838KRT1-related diffuse nonepidermolytic keratodermaHP:0040283 - Occasional100
HP:0040189HP:0025526Psoriasiform lesion1LDHA CL E G H39396535ORPHA:284426Glycogen storage disease due to lactate dehydrogenase M-subunit deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent35
HP:0040189HP:0025525Scaling skin on fingertip1LORICRIN CL E G H40146663ORPHA:79395Keratoderma hereditarium mutilans with ichthyosis
HP:0040189HP:0025526Psoriasiform lesion1LRBA CL E G H9871742OMIM:614700IMMUNODEFICIENCY, COMMON VARIABLE, 8, WITH AUTOIMMUNITY; CVID845
HP:0040189HP:0025524Palmoplantar scaling skin1TGM1 CL E G H705111777ORPHA:281127Acral self-healing collodion babyHP:0040281 - Very frequent98


Genes (42) :ADAM17 CARD14 CARMIL2 CASP14 CAST CDSN CHST8 CSTA CYP4F22 DCAF17 DSP EBP EGFR ELOVL4 GJA1 GJB2 GJB6 GNB2 IL2RA IL7R KIF11 KIT KRT1 KRT10 KRT74 LDHA LMNA LORICRIN LRBA MBTPS2 MPDU1 NIPAL4 OSMR PKP1 PPP2R3C RASA1 RNF168 SAMHD1 SULT2B1 TGM1 TGM5 ZMPSTE24

Diseases (45) :ORPHA:294023 OMIM:602723 OMIM:618131 OMIM:617320 OMIM:616295 ORPHA:90368 OMIM:270300 OMIM:616265 ORPHA:263534 OMIM:607936 OMIM:604777 ORPHA:3464 OMIM:607655 ORPHA:35173 OMIM:614457 ORPHA:1010 ORPHA:477 OMIM:619503 OMIM:606367 ORPHA:169154 ORPHA:2526 ORPHA:79455 OMIM:113800 ORPHA:530838 OMIM:609165 ORPHA:284426 ORPHA:1662 ORPHA:79395 OMIM:614700 OMIM:308205 OMIM:609180 ORPHA:79323 OMIM:612281 OMIM:105250 ORPHA:158668 OMIM:604536 OMIM:618419 ORPHA:90307 ORPHA:420741 OMIM:612952 OMIM:617571 ORPHA:281127 ORPHA:100976 OMIM:609796 OMIM:275210
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.