Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormal axial skeleton morphology (HP:0009121)help
Grandparent Node:
expand
Abnormality of the head (HP:0000234)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal skull morphology (HP:0000929)help
..Starting node
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Abnormal foramen magnum morphology (HP:0002699)help
Term ID: 2699
Name: Abnormal foramen magnum morphology
Synonym: Abnormality of the foramen magnum
Definition: Any abnormality of the foramen magnum.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0002699
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandSmall foramen magnum (HP:0002677) help
........expandLarge foramen magnum (HP:0002700) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal calvaria morphology (HP:0002683) help
..expandAbnormal facial skeleton morphology (HP:0011821) help
..expandAbnormal mastoid morphology (HP:0000264) help
..expandAbnormal morphology of bony orbit of skull (HP:3000030) help
..expandAbnormal occipital bone morphology (HP:0012294) help
..expandAbnormal sella turcica morphology (HP:0002679) help
..expandAbnormal temporal bone morphology (HP:0009911) help
..expandAbnormality of skull ossification (HP:0002703) help
..expandAbnormality of skull size (HP:0000240) help
..expandAbnormality of the skull base (HP:0002693) help
..expandAplasia/Hypoplasia involving bones of the skull (HP:0009116) help
..expandCephalocele (HP:0011815) help
..expandCraniofacial dysostosis (HP:0004439) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0ALDH18A1 CL E G H58329722ORPHA:90348Autosomal dominant cutis laxa89
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0ALDH18A1 CL E G H58329722OMIM:616603Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 389
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0CHD4 CL E G H11081919OMIM:617159Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss syndrome14
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0CREBBP CL E G H13872348OMIM:180849Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome 1291
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0ELN CL E G H20063327ORPHA:90348Autosomal dominant cutis laxa172
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0EP300 CL E G H20333373OMIM:180849Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome 1250
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0FBLN5 CL E G H105163602ORPHA:90348Autosomal dominant cutis laxa63
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0FGFR3 CL E G H22613690OMIM:100800ACHONDROPLASIA145
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0FGFR3 CL E G H22613690OMIM:187600Thanatophoric dysplasia, type I145
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0FGFR3 CL E G H22613690OMIM:187601Thanatophoric dysplasia, type II145
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0FLNA CL E G H23163754OMIM:305620Frontometaphyseal dysplasia493
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0FLNB CL E G H23173755OMIM:272460Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome233
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0GPSM2 CL E G H2989929501OMIM:604213CHUDLEY-MCCULLOUGH SYNDROME; CMCS74
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0HNRNPH1 CL E G H31875041OMIM:620083
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0IARS2 CL E G H5569929685OMIM:616007Cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia25
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0INPPL1 CL E G H36366080OMIM:258480OPSISMODYSPLASIA18
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0LBR CL E G H39306518OMIM:618019PELGER-HUET ANOMALY WITH MILD SKELETAL ANOMALIES; PHASK70
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0RAB23 CL E G H5171514263OMIM:201000Carpenter syndrome 131
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0RSPRY1 CL E G H8997029420ORPHA:457395Progressive spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-short stature-short fourth metatarsals-intellectual disability syndrome2
HP:0002699HP:0002699Abnormal foramen magnum morphology0RUNX2 CL E G H86010472OMIM:119600Cleidocranial dysplasia90
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1ALDH18A1 CL E G H58329722ORPHA:90348Autosomal dominant cutis laxa89
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1ALDH18A1 CL E G H58329722OMIM:616603Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3HP:0040283 - Occasional89
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1CHD4 CL E G H11081919OMIM:617159Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss syndrome14
HP:0002699HP:0002700Large foramen magnum1CREBBP CL E G H13872348OMIM:180849Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome 1291
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1ELN CL E G H20063327ORPHA:90348Autosomal dominant cutis laxa172
HP:0002699HP:0002700Large foramen magnum1EP300 CL E G H20333373OMIM:180849Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome 1250
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1FBLN5 CL E G H105163602ORPHA:90348Autosomal dominant cutis laxa63
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1FGFR3 CL E G H22613690OMIM:100800ACHONDROPLASIA.145
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1FGFR3 CL E G H22613690OMIM:187600Thanatophoric dysplasia, type I.145
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1FGFR3 CL E G H22613690OMIM:187601Thanatophoric dysplasia, type II.145
HP:0002699HP:0002700Large foramen magnum1FLNA CL E G H23163754OMIM:305620Frontometaphyseal dysplasia.493
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1FLNB CL E G H23173755OMIM:272460Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome.233
HP:0002699HP:0002700Large foramen magnum1GPSM2 CL E G H2989929501OMIM:604213CHUDLEY-MCCULLOUGH SYNDROME; CMCS74
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1HNRNPH1 CL E G H31875041OMIM:620083
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1IARS2 CL E G H5569929685OMIM:616007Cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia25
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1INPPL1 CL E G H36366080OMIM:258480OPSISMODYSPLASIA18
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1LBR CL E G H39306518OMIM:618019PELGER-HUET ANOMALY WITH MILD SKELETAL ANOMALIES; PHASK70
HP:0002699HP:0002700Large foramen magnum1RAB23 CL E G H5171514263OMIM:201000Carpenter syndrome 131
HP:0002699HP:0002677Small foramen magnum1RSPRY1 CL E G H8997029420ORPHA:457395Progressive spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-short stature-short fourth metatarsals-intellectual disability syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0002699HP:0002700Large foramen magnum1RUNX2 CL E G H86010472OMIM:119600Cleidocranial dysplasia.90


Genes (17) :ALDH18A1 CHD4 CREBBP ELN EP300 FBLN5 FGFR3 FLNA FLNB GPSM2 HNRNPH1 IARS2 INPPL1 LBR RAB23 RSPRY1 RUNX2

Diseases (17) :ORPHA:90348 OMIM:616603 OMIM:617159 OMIM:180849 OMIM:100800 OMIM:187600 OMIM:187601 OMIM:305620 OMIM:272460 OMIM:604213 OMIM:620083 OMIM:616007 OMIM:258480 OMIM:618019 OMIM:201000 ORPHA:457395 OMIM:119600
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.