Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormal cerebral subcortex morphology (HP:0010993)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal basal ganglia morphology (HP:0002134)help
..Starting node
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Abnormal globus pallidus morphology (HP:0002453)help
Term ID: 2453
Name: Abnormal globus pallidus morphology
Synonym:
Definition: An abnormality of the globus pallidus.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0002453
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandEye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus (HP:0002454) help
........expandPallidal degeneration (HP:0007132) help
........expandIron accumulation in globus pallidus (HP:0012677) help
........expandGlobus pallidus calcification (HP:0031627) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal basal ganglia MRI signal intensity (HP:0012751) help
..expandAbnormal corpus striatum morphology (HP:0010994) help
..expandAbnormal substantia nigra morphology (HP:0045007) help
..expandBasal ganglia calcification (HP:0002135) help
..expandBasal ganglia cysts (HP:0006799) help
..expandBasal ganglia edema (HP:0025039) help
..expandBasal ganglia gliosis (HP:0006999) help
..expandBasal ganglia necrosis (HP:0012128) help
..expandBilateral basal ganglia lesions (HP:0007146) help
..expandCavitation of the basal ganglia (HP:0007007) help
..expandDysgenesis of the basal ganglia (HP:0025102) help
..expandHemiballismus (HP:0100248) help
..expandLarge basal ganglia (HP:0007048) help
..expandNeuronal loss in basal ganglia (HP:0200147) help
..expandSmall basal ganglia (HP:0012697) help
..expandStatus cribrosum (HP:0025012) help
..expandSymmetric lesions of the basal ganglia (HP:0007039) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0C19ORF12 CL E G H8363625443ORPHA:289560Mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegenerationHP:0040282 - Frequent114
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0C19ORF12 CL E G H8363625443OMIM:614298Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4114
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0COASY CL E G H8034729932ORPHA:397725COASY protein-associated neurodegenerationHP:0040281 - Very frequent16
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0CYP27A1 CL E G H15932605ORPHA:909Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosisHP:0040282 - Frequent114
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0CYP2U1 CL E G H11361220582ORPHA:320411Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 56HP:0040283 - Occasional18
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0DLAT CL E G H17372896ORPHA:79244Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency82
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0FA2H CL E G H7915221197ORPHA:171629Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 3576
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0FTL CL E G H25123999ORPHA:157846Neuroferritinopathy33
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0GCDH CL E G H26394189ORPHA:25Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency115
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0GTPBP2 CL E G H546764670OMIM:617988Jaberi-Elahi syndrome
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0IDH1 CL E G H34175382ORPHA:99646Metaphyseal chondromatosis with D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria15
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0KCNQ2 CL E G H37856296ORPHA:439218KCNQ2-related epileptic encephalopathyHP:0040282 - Frequent528
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0KMT2B CL E G H975715840ORPHA:589618Dystonia 2811
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0MMUT CL E G H45947526OMIM:251000Methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-coa mutase deficiency.
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0NDUFAF3 CL E G H2591529918ORPHA:70474Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional31
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0NDUFB8 CL E G H47147703ORPHA:70474Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0NDUFS2 CL E G H47207708ORPHA:70474Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional65
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0NUDT2 CL E G H3188049OMIM:619844
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0PANK2 CL E G H8002515894ORPHA:216866Classic pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration55
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0PANK2 CL E G H8002515894OMIM:607236Hypoprebetalipoproteinemia, acanthocytosis, retinitis pigmentosa,and pallidal degeneration55
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0PANK2 CL E G H8002515894OMIM:234200Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 155
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0PLA2G6 CL E G H83989039ORPHA:35069Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy133
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0POLR2A CL E G H54309187OMIM:618603NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH HYPOTONIA AND VARIABLE INTELLECTUAL AND BEHAVIORAL ABNORMALITIES; NEDHIB
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0SCO2 CL E G H999710604ORPHA:70474Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional40
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0SLC30A10 CL E G H5553225355ORPHA:309854Cirrhosis-dystonia-polycythemia-hypermanganesemia syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent42
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0SLC44A1 CL E G H2344618798OMIM:618868NEURODEGENERATION, CHILDHOOD-ONSET, WITH ATAXIA, TREMOR, OPTIC ATROPHY, AND COGNITIVE DECLINE; CONATOC1
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0SURF1 CL E G H683411474ORPHA:70474Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional73
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0VPS16 CL E G H6460114584OMIM:619291DYSTONIA 30; DYT30
HP:0002453HP:0002453Abnormal globus pallidus morphology0VPS41 CL E G H2707212713OMIM:619389SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 29; SCAR29
HP:0002453HP:0031627Globus pallidus calcification1 CL E G H
HP:0002453HP:0002454Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus1C19ORF12 CL E G H8363625443OMIM:614298Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4114
HP:0002453HP:0002454Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus1COASY CL E G H8034729932ORPHA:397725COASY protein-associated neurodegenerationHP:0040281 - Very frequent16
HP:0002453HP:0002454Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus1DLAT CL E G H17372896ORPHA:79244Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent82
HP:0002453HP:0002454Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus1FA2H CL E G H7915221197ORPHA:171629Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 3576
HP:0002453HP:0002454Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus1FTL CL E G H25123999ORPHA:157846Neuroferritinopathy33
HP:0002453HP:0007132Pallidal degeneration1GCDH CL E G H26394189ORPHA:25Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent115
HP:0002453HP:0033049Globus pallidus hypointensity on susceptibility-weighted imaging1GTPBP2 CL E G H546764670OMIM:617988Jaberi-Elahi syndrome
HP:0002453HP:0033049Globus pallidus hypointensity on susceptibility-weighted imaging1KMT2B CL E G H975715840ORPHA:589618Dystonia 2811
HP:0002453HP:0002454Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus1NUDT2 CL E G H3188049OMIM:619844
HP:0002453HP:0002454Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus1PANK2 CL E G H8002515894ORPHA:216866Classic pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegenerationHP:0040282 - Frequent55
HP:0002453HP:0007132Pallidal degeneration1PANK2 CL E G H8002515894OMIM:607236Hypoprebetalipoproteinemia, acanthocytosis, retinitis pigmentosa,and pallidal degeneration.55
HP:0002453HP:0002454Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus1PANK2 CL E G H8002515894OMIM:607236Hypoprebetalipoproteinemia, acanthocytosis, retinitis pigmentosa,and pallidal degeneration.55
HP:0002453HP:0002454Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus1PANK2 CL E G H8002515894OMIM:234200Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1.55
HP:0002453HP:0002454Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus1PLA2G6 CL E G H83989039ORPHA:35069Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy133
HP:0002453HP:0033049Globus pallidus hypointensity on susceptibility-weighted imaging1SLC44A1 CL E G H2344618798OMIM:618868NEURODEGENERATION, CHILDHOOD-ONSET, WITH ATAXIA, TREMOR, OPTIC ATROPHY, AND COGNITIVE DECLINE; CONATOC1
HP:0002453HP:0033049Globus pallidus hypointensity on susceptibility-weighted imaging1VPS16 CL E G H6460114584OMIM:619291DYSTONIA 30; DYT30
HP:0002453HP:0002454Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus1VPS41 CL E G H2707212713OMIM:619389SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 29; SCAR29


Genes (26) :C19ORF12 COASY CYP27A1 CYP2U1 DLAT FA2H FTL GCDH GTPBP2 IDH1 KCNQ2 KMT2B MMUT NDUFAF3 NDUFB8 NDUFS2 NUDT2 PANK2 PLA2G6 POLR2A SCO2 SLC30A10 SLC44A1 SURF1 VPS16 VPS41

Diseases (25) :ORPHA:289560 OMIM:614298 ORPHA:397725 ORPHA:909 ORPHA:320411 ORPHA:79244 ORPHA:171629 ORPHA:157846 ORPHA:25 OMIM:617988 ORPHA:99646 ORPHA:439218 ORPHA:589618 OMIM:251000 ORPHA:70474 OMIM:619844 ORPHA:216866 OMIM:607236 OMIM:234200 ORPHA:35069 OMIM:618603 ORPHA:309854 OMIM:618868 OMIM:619291 OMIM:619389
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.