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Parent Node:
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Dwarfism (D004392)
..Starting node
..expand
Laron Syndrome (D046150)

       Child Nodes:
........expandLaron syndrome type 2 (C537871)



 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAarskog Syndrome (C535331) Child1
..expandAbuse dwarfism syndrome (C535569)
..expandAchondroplasia (D000130) Child21
..expandAcromesomelic dysplasia (C535658) Child1
..expandAcromesomelic dysplasia Campailla-Martinelli type (C535659)
..expandAlaninuria with Microcephaly, Dwarfism, Enamel Hypoplasia, and Diabetes Mellitus (C565968)
..expandAlopecia contractures dwarfism mental retardation (C537051)
..expandAmino Aciduria with Mental Deficiency, Dwarfism, Muscular Dystrophy, Osteoporosis, and Acidosis (C565960)
..expandAnauxetic dysplasia (C538256)
..expandAstley-Kendall syndrome (C535392)
..expandAsymmetric Short Stature Syndrome (C566248)
..expandATELOSTEOGENESIS, TYPE III (OMIM:108721)
..expandBangstad syndrome (C537902)
..expandBird headed dwarfism Montreal type (C535448)
..expandBoomerang dysplasia (C536573)
..expandBrachydactylous dwarfism Mseleni type (C537086)
..expandBrachymetapody-Anodontia-Hypotrichosis-Albinoidism (C565893)
..expandBrunoni syndrome (C537408)
..expandBullous Dystrophy, Hereditary Macular Type (C563065)
..expandCantu Sanchez-Corona Fragoso syndrome (C535571)
..expandChondrodysplasia Calcificans Metaphysealis (C565855)
..expandChondrodysplasia, Megarbane-Dagher-Melki Type (C567644)
..expandCockayne Syndrome (D003057) Child6
..expandCongenital Hypothyroidism (D003409) Child17
..expandDe Sanctis-Cacchione syndrome (C535992)
..expandDesbuquois syndrome (C535943)
..expandDiastrophic dysplasia (C536170)
..expandDiastrophic Dysplasia, Broad Bone-Platyspondylic Variant (C565626)
..expandDisproportionate Short Stature with Ptosis and Valvular Heart Lesions (C565094)
..expandDwarfism stiff joint ocular abnormalities (C535724)
..expandDwarfism tall vertebrae (C535725)
..expandDwarfism, Familial, With Muscle Spasms (C563447)
..expandDwarfism, Levi Type (C565081)
..expandDwarfism, Low-Birth-Weight Type, with Unresponsiveness to Growth Hormone (C565615)
..expandDwarfism, Pituitary (D004393) Child11
..expandDwarfism, Proportionate, with Hip Dislocation (C565614)
..expandDyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome (C535726)
..expandDyssegmental dysplasia (C537998)
..expandDyssegmental Dysplasia with Glaucoma (C563290)
..expandFibrochondrogenesis (C562524)
..expandGerodermia osteodysplastica (C537799)
..expandGrowth Retardation, Developmental Delay, Coarse Facies, And Early Death (C567856)
..expandHadziselimovic Syndrome (C567850)
..expandHypochondroplasia (C562937)
..expandIchthyosis, mental retardation, dwarfism, and renal impairment (C536274)
..expandIsolated Growth Hormone Deficiency, Type IB (C567564)
..expandKenny Caffey syndrome (C537020)
..expandKeratosis follicularis dwarfism cerebral atrophy (C536158)
..expandKniest dysplasia (C537207)
..expandLaplane Fontaine Lagardere syndrome (C537869)
..expandLaron Syndrome (D046150) Child1
..expandMegaepiphyseal dwarfism (C536140) Child1
..expandMental retardation, macrocephaly, short stature and craniofacial dysmorphism (C537453)
..expandMental Retardation, Short Stature, Facial Anomalies, and Joint Dislocations (C565248)
..expandMesomelic Dwarfism of Hypoplastic Tibia and Radius Type (C563589)
..expandMesomelic dwarfism Reinhardt Pfeiffer type (C537349)
..expandMetatropic dwarfism (C537356)
..expandMetatropic Dwarfism, Type II (C581628)
..expandMicrocephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type 1 (C537577)
..expandMicrocephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type 3 (C537320)
..expandMicrocephalic Osteodysplastic Primordial Dwarfism, Type II (C565898)
..expandMicrocephalic primordial dwarfism Toriello type (C537321)
..expandMiller-McKusick-Malvaux-Syndrome (3M Syndrome) (C535314)
..expandMollica Pavone Antener syndrome (C535809)
..expandMulibrey Nanism (D050336) Child1
..expandNievergelt syndrome (C536120)
..expandOculopalatocerebral Syndrome (C564935)
..expandOliver-McFarlane syndrome (C536554)
..expandParastremmatic dwarfism (C537172)
..expandPseudodiastrophic dysplasia (C535826)
..expandRapadilino syndrome (C535288)
..expandRobinow Syndrome, Autosomal Dominant (C562492)
..expandRommen Mueller Sybert syndrome (C535871)
..expandRuvalcaba Syndrome (C579395)
..expandSeckel like syndrome type Buebel (C537532)
..expandSeckel syndrome 1 (C537533)
..expandSeckel syndrome 2 (C537534)
..expandSeckel Syndrome 3 (C563881)
..expandSECKEL SYNDROME 4 (OMIM:613676)
..expandShort limb dwarfism Al Gazali type (C537598)
..expandShort Stature And Facioauriculothoracic Malformations (C566457)
..expandShort Stature, Mental Retardation, Callosal Agenesis, Heminasal Hypoplasia, Microphthalmia, And Atypical Clefting (C566989)
..expandShort Stature-Obesity Syndrome (C564821)
..expandSilver-Russell Syndrome (D056730) Child1
..expandSingh Chhaparwal Dhanda syndrome (C537341)
..expandSpondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda, Toledo type (C535787)
..expandSpondylometaepiphyseal Dysplasia, Short Limb-Hand Type (C564794)
..expandSynovial Chondromatosis, Familial, with Dwarfism (C566087)
..expandThoraco limb dysplasia Rivera type (C536516)
..expandThoracomelic Dysplasia (C564773)
..expandThree M Syndrome 2 (C567862)
..expandTryptophanuria With Dwarfism (C562658)
..expandWeill-Marchesani Syndrome (D056846)
..expandWeill-Marchesani-Like Syndrome (C567710)
   

Human Disease MESH is developed by UMLS.
Further data from MedGen, OMIM, CTD
Term ID:6198
Name:Laron Syndrome
Definition:An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by short stature, defective GROWTH HORMONE RECEPTOR, and failure to generate INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR I by GROWTH HORMONE. Laron syndrome is not a form of primary pituitary dwarfism (GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY DWARFISM) but the result of mutation of the human GHR gene on chromosome 5.
Alternative IDs:OMIM:262500
ParentIDs:MESH:D004392
TreeNumbers:C05.116.099.343.679 |C16.320.240.750 |C19.297.656
Synonyms:Dwarfism II, Pituitary |Dwarfism IIs, Pituitary |Dwarfism, Laron |GH Resistance, Primary |Growth Hormone Insensitivity Syndrome |Growth Hormone Receptor Defect |Growth Hormone Receptor Deficiency |Laron Dwarfism |Laron Type Dwarfism I |Pituitary Dwarfism II |Pitui
Slim Mappings:Endocrine system disease|Genetic disease (inborn)|Musculoskeletal disease
Reference: MedGen: D046150
MeSH: D046150
OMIM: 262500;

Genes: GHR;
Phenotypes
1 HP:0000007Autosomal recessive inheritance
2 HP:0001367Abnormal joint morphology
3 HP:0001939Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
4 HP:0000592Blue scleraeHP:0040283
5 HP:0012569Delayed menarche
6 HP:0002750Delayed skeletal maturation
7 HP:0001620High pitched voice
8 HP:0003510Severe short stature
9 HP:0003026Short long bone
10 HP:0000274Small face
Disease Causing ClinVar Variants
Variation_NameGeneIDGeneSymbolClinicalSignificancedbSNPRCVaccessionTestedInGTRPhenotypeIDsChromosomeStartStopHGVS_cHGVS_pHGVS_gOtherIDsDisease_ClinVarDisease_hgmd
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.102G>A (p.Trp34Ter)2690GHRPathogenic121909370RCV000009189; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154262917142629171NM_000163.4:c.102G>ANP_000154.1:p.Trp34TerNC_000005.9:g.42629171G>AOMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0027C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.168C>A (p.Cys56Ter)2690GHRPathogenic121909359RCV000009166; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154268902342689023NM_000163.4:c.168C>ANP_000154.1:p.Cys56TerNC_000005.9:g.42689023C>AOMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0004C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.181C>T (p.Arg61Ter)2690GHRPathogenic121909358RCV000009165; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154268903642689036NM_000163.4:c.181C>TNP_000154.1:p.Arg61TerNC_000005.9:g.42689036C>TOMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0003C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.303C>A (p.Cys101Ter)2690GHRPathogenic121909371RCV000009191; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154269505542695055NM_000163.4:c.303C>ANP_000154.1:p.Cys101TerNC_000005.9:g.42695055C>AOMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0029C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.335G>C (p.Cys112Ser)2690GHRPathogenic121909372RCV000009194; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154269508742695087NM_000163.4:c.335G>CNP_000154.1:p.Cys112SerNC_000005.9:g.42695087G>COMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0032C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.341T>C (p.Phe114Ser)2690GHRPathogenic121909357RCV000009164; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154269509342695093NM_000163.4:c.341T>CNP_000154.1:p.Phe114SerNC_000005.9:g.42695093T>COMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0002C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.504T>G (p.His168Gln)2690GHRPathogenic121909373RCV000009195; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154269999042699990NM_000163.4:c.504T>GNP_000154.1:p.His168GlnNC_000005.9:g.42699990T>GOMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0033C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.508G>C (p.Asp170His)2690GHRPathogenic121909366RCV000009185; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154269999442699994NM_000163.4:c.508G>CNP_000154.1:p.Asp170HisNC_000005.9:g.42699994G>COMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0021C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.512T>C (p.Ile171Thr)2690GHRPathogenic121909367RCV000009186; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154269999842699998NM_000163.4:c.512T>CNP_000154.1:p.Ile171ThrNC_000005.9:g.42699998T>COMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0022C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.515A>C (p.Gln172Pro)2690GHRPathogenic121909368RCV000009177; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154270000142700001NM_000163.4:c.515A>CNP_000154.1:p.Gln172ProNC_000005.9:g.42700001A>COMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0023C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.518T>G (p.Val173Gly)2690GHRPathogenic121909369RCV000009180; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154270000442700004NM_000163.4:c.518T>GNP_000154.1:p.Val173GlyNC_000005.9:g.42700004T>GOMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0024C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.594A>G (p.Glu198=)2690GHRPathogenic121909360RCV000009167; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154270008042700080NM_000163.4:c.594A>GNP_000154.1:p.Glu198=NC_000005.9:g.42700080A>GOMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0005C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.619-1G>T2690GHRPathogenic730880281RCV000009174; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154271130842711308NM_000163.4:c.619-1G>TNC_000005.9:g.42711308G>TOMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0012C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect
NM_000163.4(GHR):c.703C>T (p.Arg235Ter)2690GHRPathogenic121909363RCV000009171; NMedGen:C0271568,OMIM:262500,ORPHA:633,SNOMED CT:3819600154271139342711393NM_000163.4:c.703C>TNP_000154.1:p.Arg235TerNC_000005.9:g.42711393C>TOMIM Allelic Variant:600946.0009C0271568 262500 Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect