Hearing Loss Disease Portal


 
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Most Common: Hearing Loss (D034381), Deafness (D003638), Sensorineural HL (D006319), Waardenburg Syndrome, Usher Syndromes
Disease Browser
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Brain Diseases, Metabolic (D001928)
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Erythroblastosis, Fetal (D004899)
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Hyperbilirubinemia (D006932)
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Kernicterus (D007647)

       Child Nodes:



 Sister Nodes: 
..expandHyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal (D051556) Child4
..expandJaundice (D007565) Child6
..expandKernicterus (D007647)
   

Human Disease MESH is developed by UMLS.
Further data from MedGen, OMIM, CTD
Term ID:6087
Name:Kernicterus
Definition:A term used pathologically to describe BILIRUBIN staining of the BASAL GANGLIA; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM and clinically to describe a syndrome associated with HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA. Clinical features include athetosis, MUSCLE SPASTICITY or hypotonia, impaired vertical gaze, and DEAFNESS. Nonconjugated bilirubin enters the brain and acts as a neurotoxin, often in association with conditions that impair the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER (e.g., SEPSIS). This condition occurs primarily in neonates (INFANT, NEWBORN), but may rarely occur in adults. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p613)
Alternative IDs:
ParentIDs:MESH:D001928|MESH:D004899|MESH:D006932
TreeNumbers:C10.228.140.163.480 |C15.378.295.502 |C16.614.304.502 |C18.452.132.480 |C20.306.502 |C23.550.429.750
Synonyms:Bilirubin Encephalopathies |Bilirubin Encephalopathy |Encephalopathies, Bilirubin |Encephalopathies, Hyperbilirubinemic |Encephalopathy, Bilirubin |Encephalopathy, Hyperbilirubinemic |Hyperbilirubinemic Encephalopathies |Hyperbilirubinemic Encephalopathy
Slim Mappings:Blood disease|Immune system disease|Infant-newborn disease|Metabolic disease|Nervous system disease|Pathology (process)
Reference: MedGen: D007647
MeSH: D007647
OMIM:

Genes:
Phenotypes
Disease Causing ClinVar Variants