Human Phenotype Ontology

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Examples Gene: MT-ND1, POLG, Region: M:1-1000 Variant: m.8993T>G, 1:g.10042757T>C rs3888511 MSCV_0000006, ClinVar: RCV000000015, Disease: Leigh syndrome, Phenotype: Retinopathy

Grandparent Node:
Phenotypic abnormality (HP:0000118)

Parent Node:
Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis (HP:0001939)

..Starting node
..Abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (HP:0025021)

Term ID:	25021
Name:	Abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Synonym:	Abnormal ESR; Abnormal Westergren sedimentation rate
Definition:	A deviation from normal range of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), a test that measures the distance that erythrocytes have fallen after one hour in a vertical column of anticoagulated blood under the influence of gravity. The ESR is a nonspecific finding. An elevation may indicate inflammation or may be caused by any condition that elevates fibrinogen. A decreased ESR may be seen in polycythemia or in certain blood diseases in which red blood cells have an irregular or smaller shape that causes slower settling.
Comments:
Reference:	HP:0025021
Genes and Diseases:	SELECT DISTINCT 'HP:0025021' AS Input, t2.acc as HPO_ID, t2.name as HPO_term, g.Distance, t1.Entrez_gene AS Gene, t1.Entrez_gene_id AS Gene_id_entrez, t1.HGNC_ID, t1.DiseaseId, t1.DiseaseName, t1.Frequency, t1.Onset #, t1.ConceptID, Source, t1.Typical_association , h.Variants AS HGMD_variants, c.variants AS ClinVar_variants FROM hpo202212.graph_path AS g, hpo202212.term AS t, hpo202212.term AS t2 LEFT JOIN hpo202212.hpo_phenotype_to_genes as t1 ON (t1.HPO = t2.acc) LEFT JOIN gb_exome.clinvar_variation_latest_sum AS c ON ( c.Gene = t1.Entrez_Gene) LEFT JOIN gb_exome.hgmd_allmumt_sum_latest AS h ON (h.gene = t1.Entrez_Gene ) WHERE (t.acc ='HP:0025021' AND g.term1_id = t.id AND g.distance <=20 AND t2.id = g.term2_id) order by g.distance, gene, DiseaseName;