Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormality of the head (HP:0000234)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormality of the face (HP:0000271)help
..Starting node
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Facial cleft (HP:0002006)help
Term ID: 2006
Name: Facial cleft
Synonym: Cleft of the face; Facial cleft; Facial clefts; Tessier facial cleft
Definition: A congenital malformation with a cleft (gap or opening) in the face.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0002006
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandParamedian facial cleft (HP:0031571) help
................... HP:0031572 Tessier number 1 facial cleft
................... HP:0031573 Tessier number 2 facial cleft
................... HP:0031584 Tessier number 12 facial cleft
................... HP:0031585 Tessier number 13 facial cleft
........expandOrbital cleft (HP:0031574) help
................... HP:0031575 Tessier number 3 facial cleft
................... HP:0031576 Tessier number 4 facial cleft
................... HP:0031577 Tessier number 5 facial cleft
................... HP:0031581 Tessier number 9 facial cleft
................... HP:0031582 Tessier number 10 facial cleft
................... HP:0031583 Tessier number 11 facial cleft
........expandMidline facial cleft (HP:0100629) help
................... HP:0031570 Tessier number 0 facial cleft
................... HP:0031586 Tessier number 14 facial cleft
................... HP:0031587 Tessier number 30 facial cleft
........expandTransverse facial cleft (HP:0100731) help
................... HP:0031578 Tessier number 6 facial cleft
................... HP:0031579 Tessier number 7 facial cleft
................... HP:0031580 Tessier number 8 facial cleft

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal facial expression (HP:0005346) help
..expandAbnormal facial shape (HP:0001999) help
..expandAbnormal midface morphology (HP:0000309) help
..expandAbnormality of facial soft tissue (HP:0011799) help
..expandAbnormality of the chin (HP:0000306) help
..expandAbnormality of the forehead (HP:0000290) help
..expandAbnormality of the mouth (HP:0000153) help
..expandAbnormality of the nose (HP:0000366) help
..expandAbnormality of the orbital region (HP:0000315) help
..expandAbnormality of the periorbital region (HP:0000606) help
..expandAbnormality of the submandibular region (HP:0410013) help
..expandCraniofacial dysostosis (HP:0004439) help
..expandCraniofacial hyperostosis (HP:0004493) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0ALX1 CL E G H80921494OMIM:613456Frontonasal dysplasia 3.5
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0ALX1 CL E G H80921494ORPHA:306542Frontonasal dysplasia-severe microphthalmia-severe facial clefting syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent5
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0ALX4 CL E G H60529450OMIM:613451Frontonasal dysplasia 2132
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0COLEC10 CL E G H105842220OMIM:2483403MC syndrome 3.3
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0DYNC2H1 CL E G H796592962ORPHA:93271Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff typeHP:0040283 - Occasional304
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0DYNC2I1 CL E G H5511221862ORPHA:93271Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff typeHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0DYNC2I2 CL E G H8989128296ORPHA:93271Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff typeHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0EVC CL E G H21213497ORPHA:952Acrofacial dysostosis, Weyers typeHP:0040282 - Frequent209
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0EVC2 CL E G H13288419747ORPHA:952Acrofacial dysostosis, Weyers typeHP:0040282 - Frequent137
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0FRAS1 CL E G H8014419185OMIM:219000Fraser syndrome.353
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0IFT80 CL E G H5756029262ORPHA:93271Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff typeHP:0040283 - Occasional65
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0POLR1B CL E G H8417220454ORPHA:861Treacher-Collins syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0POLR1C CL E G H953320194ORPHA:861Treacher-Collins syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional38
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0POLR1D CL E G H5108220422ORPHA:861Treacher-Collins syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional31
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0RIPK4 CL E G H54101496OMIM:263650Popliteal pterygium syndrome, Bartsocas-Papas type 169
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0SF3B2 CL E G H1099210769OMIM:164210Hemifacial microsomia2
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0SPECC1L CL E G H2338429022OMIM:600251Facial clefting, oblique, 1.6
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0TCOF1 CL E G H694911654ORPHA:861Treacher-Collins syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional140
HP:0002006HP:0002006Facial cleft0WDR35 CL E G H5753929250ORPHA:93271Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff typeHP:0040283 - Occasional136
HP:0002006HP:0100629Midline facial cleft1 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031571Paramedian facial cleft1ALX4 CL E G H60529450OMIM:613451Frontonasal dysplasia 2132
HP:0002006HP:0100731Transverse facial cleft1SF3B2 CL E G H1099210769OMIM:164210Hemifacial microsomia2
HP:0002006HP:0031574Orbital cleft1SPECC1L CL E G H2338429022OMIM:600251Facial clefting, oblique, 16
HP:0002006HP:0031578Tessier number 6 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031584Tessier number 12 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031577Tessier number 5 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031583Tessier number 11 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031575Tessier number 3 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031582Tessier number 10 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031573Tessier number 2 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031581Tessier number 9 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031572Tessier number 1 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031580Tessier number 8 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031587Tessier number 30 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031570Tessier number 0 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031579Tessier number 7 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031586Tessier number 14 facial cleft2 CL E G H
HP:0002006HP:0031585Tessier number 13 facial cleft2ALX4 CL E G H60529450OMIM:613451Frontonasal dysplasia 2132
HP:0002006HP:0031576Tessier number 4 facial cleft2SPECC1L CL E G H2338429022OMIM:600251Facial clefting, oblique, 16


Genes (18) :ALX1 ALX4 COLEC10 DYNC2H1 DYNC2I1 DYNC2I2 EVC EVC2 FRAS1 IFT80 POLR1B POLR1C POLR1D RIPK4 SF3B2 SPECC1L TCOF1 WDR35

Diseases (11) :OMIM:613456 ORPHA:306542 OMIM:613451 OMIM:248340 ORPHA:93271 ORPHA:952 OMIM:219000 ORPHA:861 OMIM:263650 OMIM:164210 OMIM:600251
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.