Term ID: |
33987 |
Name: |
Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor |
Synonym: |
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Definition: |
A rare, endocrine active tumor that causes severe renal phosphate wasting, which in turn can lead to critical osteomalacia. Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors (PMTs) are typically small and mostly benign tumors producing fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23). FGF-23 lowers the expression of sodium/phosphate cotransporters, which are the primary transport proteins responsible for phosphate reabsorption in the kidneys. The paraneoplastic overproduction of FGF-23 lowers reabsorption of phosphate and causes severe paraneoplastic renal phosphate wasting and hypophosphatemia. FGF-23 also affects vitamin D levels by lowering 25-hydroxyvitamin D 1-alpha-hydroxylase in the proximal renal tubules and by increasing the expression of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase, a mitochondrial enzyme responsible for inactivating vitamin D metabolites. |
Comments: |
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Reference: |
HP:0033987 |
Genes and Diseases: | |
Child Nodes: |
Sister Nodes: |
Input | HPO ID | HPO term | Distance | Gene | Gene id entrez | HGNC ID | DiseaseId | DiseaseName | Frequency | Onset | HGMD variants | ClinVar variants |
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HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations: | HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations: | HP:0033987 | HP:0033987 | Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor | 0 | CL E G H | | | | | | | | | | |
Genes (0) :
Diseases (0) : |
Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.
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