Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
expand
Abnormality of prenatal development or birth (HP:0001197)help
Parent Node:
expand
Abnormalities of placenta or umbilical cord (HP:0001194)help
..Starting node
..expand
Abnormal placental membrane morphology (HP:0011409)help
Term ID: 11409
Name: Abnormal placental membrane morphology
Synonym: Abnormality of placental membranes
Definition: Structural anomaly of the fetal membranes (also known as the amniochorionic or placental membranes), which comprise a vital intrauterine compartment, where they perform mechanical, immune, and endocrine functions to promote growth of the fetus and protection from environmental adversity. Amniochorionic membranes anatomically consist of a single layer of cuboidal amnion epithelial cells, chorionic trophoblasts, and scattered fibroblasts connected by a layer of type IV collagen-rich extracellular matrix.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0011409
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandAmniotic constriction ring (HP:0009775) help
................... HP:0010483 Amniotic constriction rings of arms
................... HP:0010491 Digital constriction ring
................... HP:0010495 Amniotic constriction rings of legs
........expandAmniotic Sheet (HP:0030763) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal placenta morphology (HP:0100767) help
..expandAbnormality of the umbilical cord (HP:0010881) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0ATP6V1B2 CL E G H526854ORPHA:79500DOORS syndromeHP:0040284 - Very rare5
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0FERMT1 CL E G H5561215889OMIM:173650Kindler syndrome136
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0GJA1 CL E G H26974274ORPHA:1010Autosomal dominant palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia68
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0GJB2 CL E G H27064284ORPHA:494Keratoderma hereditarium mutilans199
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0GJB2 CL E G H27064284OMIM:124500VOHWINKEL SYNDROME; VOWNKL199
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0GLE1 CL E G H27334315ORPHA:1486Lethal congenital contracture syndrome type 145
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0KANK2 CL E G H2595929300OMIM:616099Palmoplantar keratoderma and woolly hair1
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0LORICRIN CL E G H40146663ORPHA:79395Keratoderma hereditarium mutilans with ichthyosis
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0POMP CL E G H5137120330OMIM:601952Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma2
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0SMARCAD1 CL E G H5691618398ORPHA:1658Absence of fingerprints-congenital milia syndrome6
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0TBC1D24 CL E G H5746529203ORPHA:79500DOORS syndromeHP:0040284 - Very rare271
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0TP63 CL E G H862615979ORPHA:1072Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum-cleft palate syndrome140
HP:0011409HP:0011409Abnormal placental membrane morphology0ZMPSTE24 CL E G H1026912877OMIM:275210Restrictive dermopathy, lethal83
HP:0011409HP:0033552Chronic villitis1 CL E G H
HP:0011409HP:0030763Amniotic Sheet1 CL E G H
HP:0011409HP:0009775Amniotic constriction ring1FERMT1 CL E G H5561215889OMIM:173650Kindler syndrome.136
HP:0011409HP:0009775Amniotic constriction ring1GJA1 CL E G H26974274ORPHA:1010Autosomal dominant palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia68
HP:0011409HP:0009775Amniotic constriction ring1GJB2 CL E G H27064284ORPHA:494Keratoderma hereditarium mutilansHP:0040281 - Very frequent199
HP:0011409HP:0009775Amniotic constriction ring1GJB2 CL E G H27064284OMIM:124500VOHWINKEL SYNDROME; VOWNKL199
HP:0011409HP:0009775Amniotic constriction ring1GLE1 CL E G H27334315ORPHA:1486Lethal congenital contracture syndrome type 1HP:0040282 - Frequent45
HP:0011409HP:0009775Amniotic constriction ring1KANK2 CL E G H2595929300OMIM:616099Palmoplantar keratoderma and woolly hair1
HP:0011409HP:0009775Amniotic constriction ring1LORICRIN CL E G H40146663ORPHA:79395Keratoderma hereditarium mutilans with ichthyosisHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0011409HP:0009775Amniotic constriction ring1POMP CL E G H5137120330OMIM:601952Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma.2
HP:0011409HP:0009775Amniotic constriction ring1SMARCAD1 CL E G H5691618398ORPHA:1658Absence of fingerprints-congenital milia syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional6
HP:0011409HP:0009775Amniotic constriction ring1TP63 CL E G H862615979ORPHA:1072Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum-cleft palate syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional140
HP:0011409HP:0025712Spontaneous chorioamniotic separation1ZMPSTE24 CL E G H1026912877OMIM:275210Restrictive dermopathy, lethal83
HP:0011409HP:0010495Amniotic constriction rings of legs2 CL E G H
HP:0011409HP:0010483Amniotic constriction rings of arms2 CL E G H
HP:0011409HP:0010491Digital constriction ring2GJA1 CL E G H26974274ORPHA:1010Autosomal dominant palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia68
HP:0011409HP:0010491Digital constriction ring2LORICRIN CL E G H40146663ORPHA:79395Keratoderma hereditarium mutilans with ichthyosis


Genes (12) :ATP6V1B2 FERMT1 GJA1 GJB2 GLE1 KANK2 LORICRIN POMP SMARCAD1 TBC1D24 TP63 ZMPSTE24

Diseases (12) :ORPHA:79500 OMIM:173650 ORPHA:1010 ORPHA:494 OMIM:124500 ORPHA:1486 OMIM:616099 ORPHA:79395 OMIM:601952 ORPHA:1658 ORPHA:1072 OMIM:275210
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.