Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormal cerebral morphology (HP:0002060)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology (HP:0002500)help
Parent Node:
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Leukoencephalopathy (HP:0002352)help
..Starting node
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Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology (HP:0002518)help
Term ID: 2518
Name: Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology
Synonym: Abnormality of the periventricular white matter; Periventricular white matter abnormalities
Definition: A structural abnormality of the myelinated axons (white matter) located near the cerebral ventricles.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0002518
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandPeriventricular leukomalacia (HP:0006970) help
........expandPeriventricular cysts (HP:0007109) help
................... HP:0000933 Posterior fossa cyst at the fourth ventricle
........expandPunctate periventricular T2 hyperintense foci (HP:0030081) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandDiffuse leukoencephalopathy (HP:0006994) help
..expandDiffuse spongiform leukoencephalopathy (HP:0006943) help
..expandPosterior leukoencephalopathy (HP:0006859) help
..expandProgressive leukoencephalopathy (HP:0006980) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0AARS2 CL E G H5750521022OMIM:615889Leukoencephalopathy, progressive, with ovarian failure143
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ABCC9 CL E G H1006060OMIM:619719INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY AND MYOPATHY SYNDROME; IDMYS254
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ABCD1 CL E G H21561ORPHA:139396X-linked cerebral adrenoleukodystrophyHP:0040282 - Frequent135
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ABHD16A CL E G H792013921OMIM:619735SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 86, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; SPG86
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ACP5 CL E G H54124ORPHA:1855SpondyloenchondrodysplasiaHP:0040283 - Occasional16
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ACTA2 CL E G H59130OMIM:613834Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome94
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ACTL6B CL E G H51412160OMIM:618468DEVELOPMENTAL AND EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 76; DEE762
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ALDH18A1 CL E G H58329722ORPHA:447760Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 9BHP:0040283 - Occasional89
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0AMPD2 CL E G H271469ORPHA:401805Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 63HP:0040283 - Occasional21
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0AMPD2 CL E G H271469OMIM:615686Spastic paraplegia 63, autosomal recessive.21
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0AP4B1 CL E G H10717572ORPHA:280763Severe intellectual disability and progressive spastic paraplegiaHP:0040283 - Occasional49
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0AP4B1 CL E G H10717572OMIM:614066Spastic paraplegia 47, autosomal recessive.49
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0AP4E1 CL E G H23431573ORPHA:280763Severe intellectual disability and progressive spastic paraplegiaHP:0040283 - Occasional48
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0AP4M1 CL E G H9179574ORPHA:280763Severe intellectual disability and progressive spastic paraplegiaHP:0040283 - Occasional41
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0AP4S1 CL E G H11154575ORPHA:280763Severe intellectual disability and progressive spastic paraplegiaHP:0040283 - Occasional18
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0AP5Z1 CL E G H990722197OMIM:613647Spastic paraplegia 48, autosomal recessive.165
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ARHGAP31 CL E G H5751429216ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndrome147
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ARHGAP31 CL E G H5751429216OMIM:100300Adams-Oliver syndrome 1147
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ARID2 CL E G H19652818037OMIM:617808Coffin-siris syndrome 625
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ARSA CL E G H410713ORPHA:309271Metachromatic leukodystrophy, adult form253
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ARSA CL E G H410713ORPHA:309263Metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form253
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ARSA CL E G H410713ORPHA:309256Metachromatic leukodystrophy, late infantile form253
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ATP13A2 CL E G H2340030213ORPHA:513436Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 78HP:0040282 - Frequent100
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ATP13A2 CL E G H2340030213OMIM:617225SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 78, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; SPG78100
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0BRF1 CL E G H297211551ORPHA:444072Cerebellar-facial-dental syndrome7
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CA2 CL E G H7601373ORPHA:2785Osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis29
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CARS1 CL E G H8331493ORPHA:33364Trichothiodystrophy
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CDC42 CL E G H9981736ORPHA:487796Macrothrombocytopenia-lymphedema-developmental delay-facial dysmorphism-camptodactyly syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent6
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CDC42 CL E G H9981736OMIM:616737Takenouchi-Kosaki syndrome.6
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CDK13 CL E G H86211733OMIM:617360Congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual developmental disorder8
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CLCN4 CL E G H11832022ORPHA:485350CLCN4-related X-linked intellectual disability syndrome45
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CLN5 CL E G H12032076ORPHA:228360CLN5 disease141
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CLPB CL E G H8157030664OMIM:6198353-METHYLGLUTACONIC ACIDURIA, TYPE VIIA; MGCA7A38
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CNBP CL E G H755513164OMIM:602668Dystrophia myotonica 21
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CNKSR2 CL E G H2286619701OMIM:301008MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, HOUGE TYPE; MRXSHG18
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CNP CL E G H12672158OMIM:619071LEUKODYSTROPHY, HYPOMYELINATING, 20; HLD20
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CNTNAP2 CL E G H2604713830ORPHA:163681CNTNAP2-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy518
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CPLX1 CL E G H108152309OMIM:194190Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome1
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CTBP1 CL E G H14872494OMIM:194190Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome2
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0CYP27A1 CL E G H15932605OMIM:213700Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis114
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0DDHD2 CL E G H2325929106ORPHA:320380Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 5429
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0DDHD2 CL E G H2325929106OMIM:615033Spastic paraplegia 54, autosomal recessive.29
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0DEGS1 CL E G H856013709OMIM:618404Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 18.
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0DLL4 CL E G H545672910ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndrome9
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0DNM1L CL E G H100592973ORPHA:98673Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic formHP:0040284 - Very rare94
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0DOCK6 CL E G H5757219189ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndrome18
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0DPM2 CL E G H88183006ORPHA:329178Congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability and severe epilepsyHP:0040283 - Occasional26
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0DPM3 CL E G H543443007OMIM:618992MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY-DYSTROGLYCANOPATHY (CONGENITAL WITH IMPAIRED INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT), TYPE B, 15; MDDGB159
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0EDEM3 CL E G H8026716787OMIM:619493CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE 2v; CDG2V
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0EOGT CL E G H28520328526ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndrome4
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ERCC2 CL E G H20683434ORPHA:33364Trichothiodystrophy106
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ERCC3 CL E G H20713435ORPHA:33364Trichothiodystrophy54
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0FA2H CL E G H7915221197OMIM:612319Spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive.76
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0FARSA CL E G H21933592OMIM:619013RAJAB INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE WITH BRAIN CALCIFICATIONS 2; RILDBC2
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0FCSK CL E G H19725829500OMIM:618324Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0FGFRL1 CL E G H538343693OMIM:194190Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0FKRP CL E G H7914717997ORPHA:370968Congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disabilityHP:0040283 - Occasional157
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0GALC CL E G H25814115ORPHA:206436Infantile Krabbe diseaseHP:0040282 - Frequent160
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0GFAP CL E G H26704235ORPHA:363722Alexander disease type II188
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0GM2A CL E G H27604367ORPHA:309246GM2 gangliosidosis, AB variant69
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0GMPPB CL E G H2992522932ORPHA:370968Congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disabilityHP:0040283 - Occasional34
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0GNB2 CL E G H27834398OMIM:619503NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH HYPOTONIA AND DYSMORPHIC FACIES; NEDHYDF
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0GTF2E2 CL E G H29614651ORPHA:33364Trichothiodystrophy2
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0GTF2H5 CL E G H40467221157ORPHA:33364Trichothiodystrophy3
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0HIKESHI CL E G H5150126938OMIM:616881Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 13.3
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0HK1 CL E G H30984922OMIM:618547NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH VISUAL DEFECTS AND BRAIN ANOMALIES; NEDVIBA11
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ISCA2 CL E G H12296119857OMIM:616370Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4.7
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0KCNN2 CL E G H37816291OMIM:619725NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH OR WITHOUT VARIABLE MOVEMENT OR BEHAVIORAL ABNORMALITIES; NEDMAB
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0LAMA1 CL E G H2842176481OMIM:615960Poretti-Boltshauser syndrome.35
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0LARGE1 CL E G H92156511ORPHA:370968Congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disabilityHP:0040283 - Occasional136
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0LARGE1 CL E G H92156511OMIM:608840MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY-DYSTROGLYCANOPATHY (CONGENITAL WITH MENTAL RETARDATION), TYPE B, 6.136
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0LETM1 CL E G H39546556OMIM:194190Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome2
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0LIPT2 CL E G H38778737216OMIM:617668Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, with lactic acidosis and brain abnormalities2
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0LMX1B CL E G H40106654ORPHA:4958189q33.3q34.11 microdeletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional165
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0LONP1 CL E G H93619479ORPHA:79243Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency8
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0LYRM7 CL E G H9062428072OMIM:615838Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 8.10
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0MEF2C CL E G H42086996OMIM:613443Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 20HP:0040283 - Occasional132
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0MMACHC CL E G H2597424525ORPHA:79282Methylmalonic acidemia with homocystinuria, type cblC101
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0MORC2 CL E G H2288023573ORPHA:466768Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2Z8
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0MPLKIP CL E G H13664716002ORPHA:33364Trichothiodystrophy9
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0MTHFR CL E G H45247436ORPHA:395Homocystinuria due to methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent183
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0NDUFC2 CL E G H47187706OMIM:619170MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 36; MC1DN36
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0NEUROD2 CL E G H47617763OMIM:618374Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 72
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0NOTCH1 CL E G H48517881ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndrome452
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0NRCAM CL E G H48977994OMIM:6198332
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0NRROS CL E G H37538724613OMIM:618875SEIZURES, EARLY-ONSET, WITH NEURODEGENERATION AND BRAIN CALCIFICATIONS; SENEBAC1
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0NSD2 CL E G H746812766OMIM:194190Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome118
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0OCRL CL E G H49528108OMIM:309000Lowe syndrome88
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ODC1 CL E G H49538109OMIM:619075BACHMANN-BUPP SYNDROME; BABS1
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0ODC1 CL E G H49538109ORPHA:544488Global developmental delay-alopecia-macrocephaly-facial dysmorphism-structural brain anomalies syndrome1
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0OGDHL CL E G H5575325590OMIM:619701YOON-BELLEN NEURODEVELOPMENTAL SYNDROME; YOBELN3
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0OPA1 CL E G H49768140ORPHA:98673Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic formHP:0040284 - Very rare214
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0OPA1 CL E G H49768140OMIM:210000Behr syndrome214
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PAK1 CL E G H50588590OMIM:618158Intellectual developmental disorder with macrocephaly, seizures, and speech delay
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PC CL E G H50918636OMIM:266150Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency118
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PDHA1 CL E G H51608806ORPHA:79243Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency88
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PDHB CL E G H51628808ORPHA:255138Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency37
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PDHX CL E G H805021350ORPHA:255182Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3-binding protein deficiency98
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0POMT1 CL E G H105859202ORPHA:370968Congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disabilityHP:0040283 - Occasional213
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0POMT2 CL E G H2995419743ORPHA:370968Congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disabilityHP:0040283 - Occasional221
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PPFIBP1 CL E G H84969249OMIM:620024
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PRORP CL E G H969219958OMIM:619737COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 54; COXPD54
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PRR12 CL E G H5747929217OMIM:619539NEUROOCULAR SYNDROME; NOC1
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PSAP CL E G H56609498OMIM:611721Combined saposin deficiency.81
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PSAP CL E G H56609498ORPHA:206436Infantile Krabbe diseaseHP:0040282 - Frequent81
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PSAP CL E G H56609498OMIM:249900Metachromatic leukodystrophy due to saposin B deficiency.81
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PSAP CL E G H56609498ORPHA:309271Metachromatic leukodystrophy, adult form81
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PSAP CL E G H56609498ORPHA:309263Metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form81
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PSAP CL E G H56609498ORPHA:309256Metachromatic leukodystrophy, late infantile form81
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0PUF60 CL E G H2282717042ORPHA:508498Intellectual disability-cardiac anomalies-short stature-joint laxity syndrome19
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0RAB3GAP2 CL E G H2578217168OMIM:212720Martsolf syndrome 1135
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0RAC1 CL E G H58799801ORPHA:500159Microcephaly-corpus callosum and cerebellar vermis hypoplasia-facial dysmorphism-intellectual disability syndromHP:0040283 - Occasional3
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0RBPJ CL E G H35165724ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndrome3
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0RFWD3 CL E G H5515925539OMIM:617784Fanconi anemia, complementation group W.
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0RNF113A CL E G H773712974ORPHA:33364Trichothiodystrophy3
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0RPL10 CL E G H613410298OMIM:300998MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, 35; MRXS3510
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0RTTN CL E G H2591418654ORPHA:468631Microcephalic cortical malformations-short stature due to RTTN deficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional113
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0SELENOI CL E G H8546529361OMIM:618768SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 81, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; SPG81
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0SEPSECS CL E G H5109130605OMIM:613811Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 2D.66
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0SHANK3 CL E G H8535814294OMIM:606232Phelan-Mcdermid syndrome53
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0SON CL E G H665111183ORPHA:500150Brain malformations-musculoskeletal abnormalities-facial dysmorphism-intellectual disability syndrome12
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0SON CL E G H665111183OMIM:617140Zttk syndrome12
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0SPATA5L1 CL E G H7902928762OMIM:619616NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH HEARING LOSS AND SPASTICITY; NEDHLS
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0SPG11 CL E G H8020811226OMIM:604360Spastic paraplegia 11, autosomal recessive.287
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0SSR4 CL E G H674811326ORPHA:370927SSR4-CDGHP:0040283 - Occasional12
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0STRADA CL E G H9233530172ORPHA:500533Polyhydramnios-megalencephaly-symptomatic epilepsy syndrome6
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0STXBP1 CL E G H681211444ORPHA:4958189q33.3q34.11 microdeletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional237
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0SUGCT CL E G H7978316001ORPHA:35706Glutaric acidemia type 3HP:0040283 - Occasional8
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0SUMF1 CL E G H28536220376OMIM:272200Multiple sulfatase deficiency.80
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0TARS1 CL E G H689711572ORPHA:33364Trichothiodystrophy
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0TBCK CL E G H9362728261OMIM:616900Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 3.13
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0TBCK CL E G H9362728261ORPHA:488632TBCK-related intellectual disability syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent13
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0TET3 CL E G H20042428313OMIM:618798BECK-FAHRNER SYNDROME; BEFAHRS
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0TMEM222 CL E G H8406525363OMIM:619470NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH MOTOR AND SPEECH DELAY AND BEHAVIORAL ABNORMALITIES; NEDMOSBA
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0TPRKB CL E G H5100224259OMIM:617731Galloway-Mowat syndrome 5
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0TREX1 CL E G H1127712269OMIM:192315Vasculopathy, retinal, with cerebral leukodystrophy.56
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0TRMT1 CL E G H5562125980OMIM:618302Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 681
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0TSEN54 CL E G H28398927561OMIM:277470Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 2A.102
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0UBA1 CL E G H731712469ORPHA:1145Infantile-onset X-linked spinal muscular atrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional35
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0USP7 CL E G H787412630ORPHA:50005516p13.2 microdeletion syndrome2
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0VPS11 CL E G H5582314583ORPHA:466934VPS11-related autosomal recessive hypomyelinating leukodystrophyHP:0040282 - Frequent1
HP:0002518HP:0002518Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology0WARS2 CL E G H1035212730ORPHA:572798WARS2-related combined oxidative phosphorylation defectHP:0040282 - Frequent2
HP:0002518HP:0025728Periventricular pseudocyst1 CL E G H
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1AARS2 CL E G H5750521022OMIM:615889Leukoencephalopathy, progressive, with ovarian failure.143
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1ABCC9 CL E G H1006060OMIM:619719INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY AND MYOPATHY SYNDROME; IDMYS254
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1ABHD16A CL E G H792013921OMIM:619735SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 86, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; SPG86
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1ACTA2 CL E G H59130OMIM:613834Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome94
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1ACTL6B CL E G H51412160OMIM:618468DEVELOPMENTAL AND EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY 76; DEE762
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1ARHGAP31 CL E G H5751429216ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional147
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1ARHGAP31 CL E G H5751429216OMIM:100300Adams-Oliver syndrome 1.147
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1ARID2 CL E G H19652818037OMIM:617808Coffin-siris syndrome 625
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1ARSA CL E G H410713ORPHA:309271Metachromatic leukodystrophy, adult form253
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1ARSA CL E G H410713ORPHA:309263Metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form253
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1ARSA CL E G H410713ORPHA:309256Metachromatic leukodystrophy, late infantile form253
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1BRF1 CL E G H297211551ORPHA:444072Cerebellar-facial-dental syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional7
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1CARS1 CL E G H8331493ORPHA:33364TrichothiodystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1CDK13 CL E G H86211733OMIM:617360Congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual developmental disorder8
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1CLCN4 CL E G H11832022ORPHA:485350CLCN4-related X-linked intellectual disability syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional45
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1CLN5 CL E G H12032076ORPHA:228360CLN5 diseaseHP:0040282 - Frequent141
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1CNBP CL E G H755513164OMIM:602668Dystrophia myotonica 21
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1CNKSR2 CL E G H2286619701OMIM:301008MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, HOUGE TYPE; MRXSHG18
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1CNP CL E G H12672158OMIM:619071LEUKODYSTROPHY, HYPOMYELINATING, 20; HLD20
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1CNTNAP2 CL E G H2604713830ORPHA:163681CNTNAP2-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy518
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1CPLX1 CL E G H108152309OMIM:194190Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.1
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1CTBP1 CL E G H14872494OMIM:194190Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.2
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1DDHD2 CL E G H2325929106ORPHA:320380Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 54HP:0040283 - Occasional29
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1DDHD2 CL E G H2325929106ORPHA:320380Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 54HP:0040282 - Frequent29
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1DDHD2 CL E G H2325929106OMIM:615033Spastic paraplegia 54, autosomal recessive29
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1DLL4 CL E G H545672910ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional9
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1DOCK6 CL E G H5757219189ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional18
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1EDEM3 CL E G H8026716787OMIM:619493CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE 2v; CDG2V
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1EOGT CL E G H28520328526ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional4
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1ERCC2 CL E G H20683434ORPHA:33364TrichothiodystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional106
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1ERCC3 CL E G H20713435ORPHA:33364TrichothiodystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional54
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1FARSA CL E G H21933592OMIM:619013RAJAB INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE WITH BRAIN CALCIFICATIONS 2; RILDBC2
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1FCSK CL E G H19725829500OMIM:618324Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1FGFRL1 CL E G H538343693OMIM:194190Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1GFAP CL E G H26704235ORPHA:363722Alexander disease type II188
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1GM2A CL E G H27604367ORPHA:309246GM2 gangliosidosis, AB variant69
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1GNB2 CL E G H27834398OMIM:619503NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH HYPOTONIA AND DYSMORPHIC FACIES; NEDHYDF
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1GTF2E2 CL E G H29614651ORPHA:33364TrichothiodystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1GTF2H5 CL E G H40467221157ORPHA:33364TrichothiodystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional3
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1HK1 CL E G H30984922OMIM:618547NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH VISUAL DEFECTS AND BRAIN ANOMALIES; NEDVIBA11
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1LETM1 CL E G H39546556OMIM:194190Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.2
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1LIPT2 CL E G H38778737216OMIM:617668Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, with lactic acidosis and brain abnormalities.2
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1LONP1 CL E G H93619479ORPHA:79243Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional8
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1MMACHC CL E G H2597424525ORPHA:79282Methylmalonic acidemia with homocystinuria, type cblCHP:0040283 - Occasional101
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1MORC2 CL E G H2288023573ORPHA:466768Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2ZHP:0040283 - Occasional8
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1MPLKIP CL E G H13664716002ORPHA:33364TrichothiodystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional9
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1NDUFC2 CL E G H47187706OMIM:619170MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 36; MC1DN36
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1NEUROD2 CL E G H47617763OMIM:618374Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 72
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1NOTCH1 CL E G H48517881ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional452
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1NRCAM CL E G H48977994OMIM:6198332
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1NRROS CL E G H37538724613OMIM:618875SEIZURES, EARLY-ONSET, WITH NEURODEGENERATION AND BRAIN CALCIFICATIONS; SENEBAC1
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1NSD2 CL E G H746812766OMIM:194190Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.118
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1OCRL CL E G H49528108OMIM:309000Lowe syndrome.88
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1ODC1 CL E G H49538109OMIM:619075BACHMANN-BUPP SYNDROME; BABS1
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1ODC1 CL E G H49538109ORPHA:544488Global developmental delay-alopecia-macrocephaly-facial dysmorphism-structural brain anomalies syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1OGDHL CL E G H5575325590OMIM:619701YOON-BELLEN NEURODEVELOPMENTAL SYNDROME; YOBELN3
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1OPA1 CL E G H49768140OMIM:210000Behr syndrome214
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1PAK1 CL E G H50588590OMIM:618158Intellectual developmental disorder with macrocephaly, seizures, and speech delay
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1PC CL E G H50918636OMIM:266150Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency.118
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1PDHA1 CL E G H51608806ORPHA:79243Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional88
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1PDHB CL E G H51628808ORPHA:255138Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional37
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1PDHB CL E G H51628808ORPHA:255138Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional37
HP:0002518HP:0007109Periventricular cysts1PDHX CL E G H805021350ORPHA:255182Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3-binding protein deficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional98
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1PPFIBP1 CL E G H84969249OMIM:620024
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1PRORP CL E G H969219958OMIM:619737COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 54; COXPD54
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1PRR12 CL E G H5747929217OMIM:619539NEUROOCULAR SYNDROME; NOC1
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1PSAP CL E G H56609498ORPHA:309271Metachromatic leukodystrophy, adult form81
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1PSAP CL E G H56609498ORPHA:309263Metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form81
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1PSAP CL E G H56609498ORPHA:309256Metachromatic leukodystrophy, late infantile form81
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1PUF60 CL E G H2282717042ORPHA:508498Intellectual disability-cardiac anomalies-short stature-joint laxity syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional19
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1RAB3GAP2 CL E G H2578217168OMIM:212720Martsolf syndrome 1135
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1RBPJ CL E G H35165724ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional3
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1RNF113A CL E G H773712974ORPHA:33364TrichothiodystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional3
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1RPL10 CL E G H613410298OMIM:300998MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, 35; MRXS3510
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1SELENOI CL E G H8546529361OMIM:618768SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 81, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; SPG81
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1SON CL E G H665111183ORPHA:500150Brain malformations-musculoskeletal abnormalities-facial dysmorphism-intellectual disability syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional12
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1SON CL E G H665111183OMIM:617140Zttk syndrome12
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1SPATA5L1 CL E G H7902928762OMIM:619616NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH HEARING LOSS AND SPASTICITY; NEDHLS
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1STRADA CL E G H9233530172ORPHA:500533Polyhydramnios-megalencephaly-symptomatic epilepsy syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent6
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1TARS1 CL E G H689711572ORPHA:33364TrichothiodystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1TBCK CL E G H9362728261OMIM:616900Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 313
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1TET3 CL E G H20042428313OMIM:618798BECK-FAHRNER SYNDROME; BEFAHRS
HP:0002518HP:0030891Periventricular white matter hyperintensities1TMEM222 CL E G H8406525363OMIM:619470NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH MOTOR AND SPEECH DELAY AND BEHAVIORAL ABNORMALITIES; NEDMOSBA
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1TPRKB CL E G H5100224259OMIM:617731Galloway-Mowat syndrome 5
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1TRMT1 CL E G H5562125980OMIM:618302Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 68HP:0040284 - Very rare1
HP:0002518HP:0006970Periventricular leukomalacia1USP7 CL E G H787412630ORPHA:50005516p13.2 microdeletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0002518HP:0025192Subtentorial periventricular white matter hyperdensity2 CL E G H
HP:0002518HP:0000933Posterior fossa cyst at the fourth ventricle2 CL E G H
HP:0002518HP:0030081Punctate periventricular T2 hyperintense foci2ARSA CL E G H410713ORPHA:309271Metachromatic leukodystrophy, adult formHP:0040282 - Frequent253
HP:0002518HP:0030081Punctate periventricular T2 hyperintense foci2ARSA CL E G H410713ORPHA:309263Metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile formHP:0040282 - Frequent253
HP:0002518HP:0030081Punctate periventricular T2 hyperintense foci2ARSA CL E G H410713ORPHA:309256Metachromatic leukodystrophy, late infantile formHP:0040282 - Frequent253
HP:0002518HP:0030081Punctate periventricular T2 hyperintense foci2CNP CL E G H12672158OMIM:619071LEUKODYSTROPHY, HYPOMYELINATING, 20; HLD20
HP:0002518HP:0030081Punctate periventricular T2 hyperintense foci2GM2A CL E G H27604367ORPHA:309246GM2 gangliosidosis, AB variantHP:0040283 - Occasional69
HP:0002518HP:0030081Punctate periventricular T2 hyperintense foci2PSAP CL E G H56609498ORPHA:309271Metachromatic leukodystrophy, adult formHP:0040282 - Frequent81
HP:0002518HP:0030081Punctate periventricular T2 hyperintense foci2PSAP CL E G H56609498ORPHA:309263Metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile formHP:0040282 - Frequent81
HP:0002518HP:0030081Punctate periventricular T2 hyperintense foci2PSAP CL E G H56609498ORPHA:309256Metachromatic leukodystrophy, late infantile formHP:0040282 - Frequent81


Genes (124) :AARS2 ABCC9 ABCD1 ABHD16A ACP5 ACTA2 ACTL6B ALDH18A1 AMPD2 AP4B1 AP4E1 AP4M1 AP4S1 AP5Z1 ARHGAP31 ARID2 ARSA ATP13A2 BRF1 CA2 CARS1 CDC42 CDK13 CLCN4 CLN5 CLPB CNBP CNKSR2 CNP CNTNAP2 CPLX1 CTBP1 CYP27A1 DDHD2 DEGS1 DLL4 DNM1L DOCK6 DPM2 DPM3 EDEM3 EOGT ERCC2 ERCC3 FA2H FARSA FCSK FGFRL1 FKRP GALC GFAP GM2A GMPPB GNB2 GTF2E2 GTF2H5 HIKESHI HK1 ISCA2 KCNN2 LAMA1 LARGE1 LETM1 LIPT2 LMX1B LONP1 LYRM7 MEF2C MMACHC MORC2 MPLKIP MTHFR NDUFC2 NEUROD2 NOTCH1 NRCAM NRROS NSD2 OCRL ODC1 OGDHL OPA1 PAK1 PC PDHA1 PDHB PDHX POMT1 POMT2 PPFIBP1 PRORP PRR12 PSAP PUF60 RAB3GAP2 RAC1 RBPJ RFWD3 RNF113A RPL10 RTTN SELENOI SEPSECS SHANK3 SON SPATA5L1 SPG11 SSR4 STRADA STXBP1 SUGCT SUMF1 TARS1 TBCK TET3 TMEM222 TPRKB TREX1 TRMT1 TSEN54 UBA1 USP7 VPS11 WARS2

Diseases (112) :OMIM:615889 OMIM:619719 ORPHA:139396 OMIM:619735 ORPHA:1855 OMIM:613834 OMIM:618468 ORPHA:447760 ORPHA:401805 OMIM:615686 ORPHA:280763 OMIM:614066 OMIM:613647 ORPHA:974 OMIM:100300 OMIM:617808 ORPHA:309271 ORPHA:309263 ORPHA:309256 ORPHA:513436 OMIM:617225 ORPHA:444072 ORPHA:2785 ORPHA:33364 ORPHA:487796 OMIM:616737 OMIM:617360 ORPHA:485350 ORPHA:228360 OMIM:619835 OMIM:602668 OMIM:301008 OMIM:619071 ORPHA:163681 OMIM:194190 OMIM:213700 ORPHA:320380 OMIM:615033 OMIM:618404 ORPHA:98673 ORPHA:329178 OMIM:618992 OMIM:619493 OMIM:612319 OMIM:619013 OMIM:618324 ORPHA:370968 ORPHA:206436 ORPHA:363722 ORPHA:309246 OMIM:619503 OMIM:616881 OMIM:618547 OMIM:616370 OMIM:619725 OMIM:615960 OMIM:608840 OMIM:617668 ORPHA:495818 ORPHA:79243 OMIM:615838 OMIM:613443 ORPHA:79282 ORPHA:466768 ORPHA:395 OMIM:619170 OMIM:618374 OMIM:619833 OMIM:618875 OMIM:309000 OMIM:619075 ORPHA:544488 OMIM:619701 OMIM:210000 OMIM:618158 OMIM:266150 ORPHA:255138 ORPHA:255182 OMIM:620024 OMIM:619737 OMIM:619539 OMIM:611721 OMIM:249900 ORPHA:508498 OMIM:212720 ORPHA:500159 OMIM:617784 OMIM:300998 ORPHA:468631 OMIM:618768 OMIM:613811 OMIM:606232 ORPHA:500150 OMIM:617140 OMIM:619616 OMIM:604360 ORPHA:370927 ORPHA:500533 ORPHA:35706 OMIM:272200 OMIM:616900 ORPHA:488632 OMIM:618798 OMIM:619470 OMIM:617731 OMIM:192315 OMIM:618302 OMIM:277470 ORPHA:1145 ORPHA:500055 ORPHA:466934 ORPHA:572798
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.