Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormality of higher mental function (HP:0011446)help
Parent Node:
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Behavioral abnormality (HP:0000708)help
Parent Node:
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Neurological speech impairment (HP:0002167)help
..Starting node
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Mutism (HP:0002300)help
Term ID: 2300
Name: Mutism
Synonym: Inability to speak; Muteness
Definition:
Comments:
Reference: HP:0002300
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbsent speech (HP:0001344) help
..expandAlexia (HP:0010523) help
..expandAnarthria (HP:0002425) help
..expandAnomic aphasia (HP:0030784) help
..expandAphasia (HP:0002381) help
..expandDeficit in nonword repetition (HP:0002526) help
..expandDysarthria (HP:0001260) help
..expandDysgraphia (HP:0010526) help
..expandDysphonia (HP:0001618) help
..expandEcholalia (HP:0010529) help
..expandGrammar-specific speech disorder (HP:0006977) help
..expandIncomprehensible speech (HP:0002546) help
..expandLoss of speech (HP:0002371) help
..expandobsolete Dysphasia (HP:0002357) help
..expandPalilalia (HP:0031814) help
..expandPoor speech (HP:0002465) help
..expandScanning speech (HP:0002168) help
..expandStuttering (HP:0025268) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0ACTB CL E G H60132ORPHA:2995Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent72
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0ACTG1 CL E G H71144ORPHA:2995Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent123
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0ADAMTS2 CL E G H9509218ORPHA:1901Dermatosparaxis Ehlers-Danlos syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent165
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0ADAMTSL2 CL E G H971914631ORPHA:1901Dermatosparaxis Ehlers-Danlos syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent72
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0AMER1 CL E G H13928526837ORPHA:2780Osteopathia striata-cranial sclerosis syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional34
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0ASAH1 CL E G H427735ORPHA:333Farber diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional78
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0ATP1A3 CL E G H478801OMIM:128235Dystonia 12.150
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0ATP1A3 CL E G H478801ORPHA:71517Rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonismHP:0040282 - Frequent150
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0C9ORF72 CL E G H20322828337ORPHA:275864Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementiaHP:0040283 - Occasional56
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0C9ORF72 CL E G H20322828337ORPHA:275872Frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional56
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0C9ORF72 CL E G H20322828337ORPHA:100070Progressive non-fluent aphasiaHP:0040283 - Occasional56
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0CDKL5 CL E G H679211411ORPHA:3095Atypical Rett syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent405
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0CHCHD10 CL E G H40091615559ORPHA:275872Frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional11
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0CHMP2B CL E G H2597824537ORPHA:275864Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementiaHP:0040283 - Occasional42
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0CHMP2B CL E G H2597824537OMIM:600795Frontotemporal dementia and/or amytrophic lateral sclerosis 7.42
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0CHMP2B CL E G H2597824537ORPHA:100070Progressive non-fluent aphasiaHP:0040283 - Occasional42
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0CKAP2L CL E G H15046826877ORPHA:3255Filippi syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent7
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0COL1A1 CL E G H12772197ORPHA:1899Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent373
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0COL1A2 CL E G H12782198ORPHA:1899Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent243
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0COX7B CL E G H13492291ORPHA:2556Microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional6
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0CSF1R CL E G H14362433OMIM:618476Brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis.149
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0CSF1R CL E G H14362433OMIM:221820Leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids.149
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0EHMT1 CL E G H7981324650ORPHA:96147Kleefstra syndrome due to 9q34 microdeletionHP:0040281 - Very frequent223
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0FGFR1 CL E G H22603688ORPHA:2396Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosisHP:0040282 - Frequent172
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0FTL CL E G H25123999OMIM:606159Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 3.33
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0FUS CL E G H25214010ORPHA:275872Frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional105
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0GABBR2 CL E G H95684507ORPHA:3095Atypical Rett syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent5
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0GLE1 CL E G H27334315OMIM:611890Congenital arthrogryposis with anterior horn cell disease.45
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0GRIN1 CL E G H29024584ORPHA:208447Bilateral generalized polymicrogyriaHP:0040282 - Frequent108
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0GRIN2A CL E G H29034585ORPHA:98818Landau-Kleffner syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional434
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0GRN CL E G H28964601ORPHA:275864Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementiaHP:0040283 - Occasional126
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0GRN CL E G H28964601OMIM:607485Frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP43 inclusions.126
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0GRN CL E G H28964601ORPHA:100070Progressive non-fluent aphasiaHP:0040283 - Occasional126
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0HCCS CL E G H30524837ORPHA:2556Microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional11
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0HNRNPA1 CL E G H31785031ORPHA:52430Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementiaHP:0040283 - Occasional31
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0HNRNPA2B1 CL E G H31815033ORPHA:52430Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementiaHP:0040283 - Occasional5
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0HTT CL E G H30644851ORPHA:399Huntington diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional12
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0KRAS CL E G H38456407ORPHA:2396Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosisHP:0040282 - Frequent196
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0MAPT CL E G H41376893ORPHA:275864Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementiaHP:0040283 - Occasional140
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0MAPT CL E G H41376893ORPHA:100070Progressive non-fluent aphasiaHP:0040283 - Occasional140
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0MAPT CL E G H41376893OMIM:601104Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 1.140
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0MECP2 CL E G H42046990ORPHA:3095Atypical Rett syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent950
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0NDUFA6 CL E G H47007690OMIM:618253Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 33.1
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0NDUFB11 CL E G H5453920372ORPHA:2556Microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional3
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0NTNG1 CL E G H2285423319ORPHA:3095Atypical Rett syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent1
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0PIK3C2A CL E G H52868971ORPHA:557003Oculocerebrodental syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0PLEC CL E G H53399069ORPHA:257Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophyHP:0040281 - Very frequent759
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0PRDM8 CL E G H5697813993ORPHA:324290Early-onset Lafora body diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0PRDM8 CL E G H5697813993OMIM:616640Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 10.1
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0PRPS1 CL E G H56319462ORPHA:1187Lethal ataxia with deafness and optic atrophyHP:0040281 - Very frequent49
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0PSEN1 CL E G H56639508ORPHA:275864Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementiaHP:0040283 - Occasional241
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0PSEN1 CL E G H56639508ORPHA:100070Progressive non-fluent aphasiaHP:0040283 - Occasional241
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0SETBP1 CL E G H2604015573ORPHA:436151Intellectual disability-expressive aphasia-facial dysmorphism syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent143
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0SLC19A3 CL E G H8070416266OMIM:607483Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2)110
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0SLC2A3 CL E G H651511007ORPHA:399Huntington diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0SLC9A6 CL E G H1047911079ORPHA:85278Christianson syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent93
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0SLC9A6 CL E G H1047911079OMIM:300243Mental retardation, x-linked syndromic, Christianson type.93
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0SMARCA2 CL E G H659511098ORPHA:3051Nicolaides-Baraitser syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent146
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0SMC1A CL E G H824311111ORPHA:3095Atypical Rett syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent135
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0SQSTM1 CL E G H887811280ORPHA:275864Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementiaHP:0040283 - Occasional62
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0SQSTM1 CL E G H887811280OMIM:616437Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3.62
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0SQSTM1 CL E G H887811280ORPHA:275872Frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional62
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0TARDBP CL E G H2343511571ORPHA:275872Frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional65
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0TBK1 CL E G H2911011584OMIM:616439Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4.20
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0TBK1 CL E G H2911011584ORPHA:275872Frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional20
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0TBP CL E G H690811588OMIM:607136Spinocerebellar ataxia 17.7
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0TCF4 CL E G H692511634ORPHA:2896Pitt-Hopkins syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent241
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0TMEM106B CL E G H5466422407ORPHA:275864Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementiaHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0TMEM106B CL E G H5466422407ORPHA:100070Progressive non-fluent aphasiaHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0TREM2 CL E G H5420917761ORPHA:275864Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementiaHP:0040283 - Occasional31
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0TREM2 CL E G H5420917761ORPHA:100070Progressive non-fluent aphasiaHP:0040283 - Occasional31
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0VCP CL E G H741512666ORPHA:275864Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementiaHP:0040283 - Occasional63
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0VCP CL E G H741512666ORPHA:275872Frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional63
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0VCP CL E G H741512666ORPHA:52430Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementiaHP:0040283 - Occasional63
HP:0002300HP:0002300Mutism0VCP CL E G H741512666ORPHA:100070Progressive non-fluent aphasiaHP:0040283 - Occasional63


Genes (54) :ACTB ACTG1 ADAMTS2 ADAMTSL2 AMER1 ASAH1 ATP1A3 C9ORF72 CDKL5 CHCHD10 CHMP2B CKAP2L COL1A1 COL1A2 COX7B CSF1R EHMT1 FGFR1 FTL FUS GABBR2 GLE1 GRIN1 GRIN2A GRN HCCS HNRNPA1 HNRNPA2B1 HTT KRAS MAPT MECP2 NDUFA6 NDUFB11 NTNG1 PIK3C2A PLEC PRDM8 PRPS1 PSEN1 SETBP1 SLC19A3 SLC2A3 SLC9A6 SMARCA2 SMC1A SQSTM1 TARDBP TBK1 TBP TCF4 TMEM106B TREM2 VCP

Diseases (41) :ORPHA:2995 ORPHA:1901 ORPHA:2780 ORPHA:333 OMIM:128235 ORPHA:71517 ORPHA:275864 ORPHA:275872 ORPHA:100070 ORPHA:3095 OMIM:600795 ORPHA:3255 ORPHA:1899 ORPHA:2556 OMIM:618476 OMIM:221820 ORPHA:96147 ORPHA:2396 OMIM:606159 OMIM:611890 ORPHA:208447 ORPHA:98818 OMIM:607485 ORPHA:52430 ORPHA:399 OMIM:601104 OMIM:618253 ORPHA:557003 ORPHA:257 ORPHA:324290 OMIM:616640 ORPHA:1187 ORPHA:436151 OMIM:607483 ORPHA:85278 OMIM:300243 ORPHA:3051 OMIM:616437 OMIM:616439 OMIM:607136 ORPHA:2896
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.