Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormality of the thyroid gland (HP:0000820)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal thyroid morphology (HP:0011772)help
..Starting node
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Goiter (HP:0000853)help
Term ID: 853
Name: Goiter
Synonym: Enlarged thyroid gland in neck; Goitre; Thyroid goiter; Thyroid goitre
Definition: An enlargement of the thyroid gland.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0000853
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandNodular goiter (HP:0005994) help
................... HP:0005987 Multinodular goiter
................... HP:0011773 Uninodular goiter
........expandCongenital goiter (HP:0008251) help
........expandEuthyroid goiter (HP:0009798) help
................... HP:0000866 Euthyroid multinodular goiter

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandNeoplasm of the thyroid gland (HP:0100031) help
..expandThyroglossal cyst (HP:0010518) help
..expandThyroid dysgenesis (HP:0008188) help
..expandThyroid hyperplasia (HP:0008249) help
..expandThyroid lymphangiectasia (HP:0008229) help
..expandThyroid nodule (HP:0025388) help
..expandThyroiditis (HP:0100646) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0AKT1 CL E G H207391ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent54
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0AKT1 CL E G H207391OMIM:615109Cowden syndrome 6.54
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0ALMS1 CL E G H7840428OMIM:203800Alstrom syndrome404
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0CACNA1S CL E G H7791397OMIM:188580Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 1.247
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0CDH23 CL E G H6407213733ORPHA:91347TSH-secreting pituitary adenomaHP:0040281 - Very frequent636
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0CDKN1A CL E G H10261784ORPHA:652Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1HP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0CDKN1B CL E G H10271785ORPHA:652Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1HP:0040283 - Occasional102
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0CDKN2B CL E G H10301788ORPHA:652Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1HP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0CDKN2C CL E G H10311789ORPHA:652Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1HP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0DICER1 CL E G H2340517098ORPHA:276399Familial multinodular goiter670
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0DICER1 CL E G H2340517098OMIM:138800Goiter, multinodular 1670
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0DICER1 CL E G H2340517098OMIM:180295RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, EMBRYONAL, 2; RMSE2670
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0DNAH1 CL E G H259812940OMIM:617577Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 37.21
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0DUOX2 CL E G H5050613273ORPHA:95716Familial thyroid dyshormonogenesisHP:0040282 - Frequent121
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0DUOX2 CL E G H5050613273ORPHA:226316Genetic transient congenital hypothyroidismHP:0040282 - Frequent121
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0DUOXA2 CL E G H40575332698ORPHA:95716Familial thyroid dyshormonogenesisHP:0040282 - Frequent11
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0DUOXA2 CL E G H40575332698OMIM:274900Thyroid hormonogenesis, genetic defect in, 5.11
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0EYA1 CL E G H21383519OMIM:113650Branchiootorenal syndrome 1135
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0FOXE1 CL E G H23043806ORPHA:319487Familial papillary or follicular thyroid carcinomaHP:0040282 - Frequent9
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0FOXE1 CL E G H23043806OMIM:616534Thyroid cancer, nonmedullary, 4.9
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0FOXI1 CL E G H22993815OMIM:274600Pendred syndrome.33
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0FOXI1 CL E G H22993815ORPHA:705Pendred syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent33
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0GNAS CL E G H27784392ORPHA:562McCune-Albright syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional101
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0HABP2 CL E G H30264798ORPHA:319487Familial papillary or follicular thyroid carcinomaHP:0040282 - Frequent58
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0IDH1 CL E G H34175382ORPHA:163634Maffucci syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional15
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0IDH2 CL E G H34185383ORPHA:163634Maffucci syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional29
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0IYD CL E G H38943421071ORPHA:95716Familial thyroid dyshormonogenesisHP:0040282 - Frequent130
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0IYD CL E G H38943421071OMIM:274800Thyroid hormonogenesis, genetic defect in, 4.130
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0KCNJ10 CL E G H37666256OMIM:274600Pendred syndrome.121
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0KCNJ10 CL E G H37666256ORPHA:705Pendred syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent121
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0KCNJ18 CL E G H10013444439080OMIM:613239Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 2.10
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0KEAP1 CL E G H981723177ORPHA:276399Familial multinodular goiter
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0KLLN CL E G H10014474837212ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent1
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0MEN1 CL E G H42217010ORPHA:652Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1HP:0040283 - Occasional462
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0MINPP1 CL E G H95627102ORPHA:319487Familial papillary or follicular thyroid carcinomaHP:0040282 - Frequent3
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0MMP14 CL E G H43237160ORPHA:371428Multicentric osteolysis-nodulosis-arthropathy spectrum2
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0MMP2 CL E G H43137166ORPHA:371428Multicentric osteolysis-nodulosis-arthropathy spectrum64
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0NKX2-1 CL E G H708011825OMIM:188550Thyroid cancer, nonmedullary, 1.51
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0PAX8 CL E G H78498622OMIM:218700Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 2.63
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0PDE11A CL E G H509408773ORPHA:1359Carney complex13
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0PIK3CA CL E G H52908975ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent162
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0PIK3CA CL E G H52908975OMIM:615108Cowden syndrome 5.162
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0POLG CL E G H54289179ORPHA:254892Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegiaHP:0040284 - Very rare464
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0POLG2 CL E G H112329180ORPHA:254892Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegiaHP:0040284 - Very rare45
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0PRKAR1A CL E G H55739388ORPHA:1359Carney complex134
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0PTEN CL E G H57289588ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent948
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0PTEN CL E G H57289588OMIM:158350Cowden syndrome 1.948
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0RCBTB1 CL E G H5521318243OMIM:617175RETINAL DYSTROPHY WITH OR WITHOUT EXTRAOCULAR ANOMALIES; RDEOA8
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0RET CL E G H59799967OMIM:162300Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type IIB572
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0RRM2B CL E G H5048417296ORPHA:254892Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegiaHP:0040284 - Very rare125
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SASH1 CL E G H2332819182OMIM:618373Cancer, alopecia, pigment dyscrasia, onychodystrophy, and keratoderma1
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SDHB CL E G H639010681ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent237
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SDHC CL E G H639110682ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent147
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SDHD CL E G H639210683ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent129
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SEC23B CL E G H1048310702ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent60
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SEC23B CL E G H1048310702OMIM:616858Cowden syndrome 7.60
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SIX1 CL E G H649510887OMIM:113650Branchiootorenal syndrome 150
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SLC25A4 CL E G H29110990ORPHA:254892Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegiaHP:0040284 - Very rare68
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SLC26A4 CL E G H51728818ORPHA:705Pendred syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent274
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SLC26A4 CL E G H51728818OMIM:274600Pendred syndrome.274
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SLC5A5 CL E G H652811040ORPHA:95716Familial thyroid dyshormonogenesisHP:0040282 - Frequent59
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SLC5A5 CL E G H652811040OMIM:274400Thyroid hormonogenesis, genetic defect in, 1.59
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0SUGCT CL E G H7978316001OMIM:231690Glutaric aciduria IIIHP:0040283 - Occasional8
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0TG CL E G H703811764ORPHA:95716Familial thyroid dyshormonogenesisHP:0040282 - Frequent155
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0TG CL E G H703811764OMIM:274700Thyroid hormonogenesis, genetic defect in, 3.155
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0THRB CL E G H706811799OMIM:188570Thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal dominant.161
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0THRB CL E G H706811799OMIM:274300Thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal recessive.161
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0TPO CL E G H717312015ORPHA:95716Familial thyroid dyshormonogenesisHP:0040282 - Frequent92
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0TPO CL E G H717312015OMIM:274500Thyroid hormonogenesis, genetic defect in, 2A.92
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0TSHB CL E G H725212372ORPHA:90674Isolated thyroid-stimulating hormone deficiencyHP:0040284 - Very rare9
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0TSHR CL E G H725312373ORPHA:99819Familial gestational hyperthyroidismHP:0040281 - Very frequent97
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0TSHR CL E G H725312373ORPHA:424Familial hyperthyroidism due to mutations in TSH receptorHP:0040281 - Very frequent97
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0TSHR CL E G H725312373OMIM:609152Hyperthyroidism, nonautoimmune.97
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0TWNK CL E G H566521160ORPHA:254892Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegiaHP:0040284 - Very rare113
HP:0000853HP:0000853Goiter0USF3 CL E G H20571730494ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent1
HP:0000853HP:0008251Congenital goiter1 CL E G H
HP:0000853HP:0005994Nodular goiter1ALMS1 CL E G H7840428OMIM:203800Alstrom syndrome404
HP:0000853HP:0005994Nodular goiter1DICER1 CL E G H2340517098ORPHA:276399Familial multinodular goiter670
HP:0000853HP:0009798Euthyroid goiter1DICER1 CL E G H2340517098OMIM:138800Goiter, multinodular 1670
HP:0000853HP:0005994Nodular goiter1DICER1 CL E G H2340517098OMIM:180295RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, EMBRYONAL, 2; RMSE2670
HP:0000853HP:0009798Euthyroid goiter1EYA1 CL E G H21383519OMIM:113650Branchiootorenal syndrome 1.135
HP:0000853HP:0005994Nodular goiter1FOXE1 CL E G H23043806ORPHA:319487Familial papillary or follicular thyroid carcinomaHP:0040281 - Very frequent9
HP:0000853HP:0005994Nodular goiter1HABP2 CL E G H30264798ORPHA:319487Familial papillary or follicular thyroid carcinomaHP:0040281 - Very frequent58
HP:0000853HP:0005994Nodular goiter1KEAP1 CL E G H981723177ORPHA:276399Familial multinodular goiter
HP:0000853HP:0005994Nodular goiter1MINPP1 CL E G H95627102ORPHA:319487Familial papillary or follicular thyroid carcinomaHP:0040281 - Very frequent3
HP:0000853HP:0005994Nodular goiter1MMP14 CL E G H43237160ORPHA:371428Multicentric osteolysis-nodulosis-arthropathy spectrumHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0000853HP:0005994Nodular goiter1MMP2 CL E G H43137166ORPHA:371428Multicentric osteolysis-nodulosis-arthropathy spectrumHP:0040283 - Occasional64
HP:0000853HP:0009798Euthyroid goiter1PDE11A CL E G H509408773ORPHA:1359Carney complex13
HP:0000853HP:0009798Euthyroid goiter1PRKAR1A CL E G H55739388ORPHA:1359Carney complex134
HP:0000853HP:0005994Nodular goiter1RET CL E G H59799967OMIM:162300Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type IIB.572
HP:0000853HP:0005994Nodular goiter1SASH1 CL E G H2332819182OMIM:618373Cancer, alopecia, pigment dyscrasia, onychodystrophy, and keratoderma1
HP:0000853HP:0009798Euthyroid goiter1SIX1 CL E G H649510887OMIM:113650Branchiootorenal syndrome 1.50
HP:0000853HP:0011773Uninodular goiter2 CL E G H
HP:0000853HP:0005987Multinodular goiter2ALMS1 CL E G H7840428OMIM:203800Alstrom syndrome.404
HP:0000853HP:0005987Multinodular goiter2DICER1 CL E G H2340517098ORPHA:276399Familial multinodular goiterHP:0040280 - Obligate670
HP:0000853HP:0000866Euthyroid multinodular goiter2DICER1 CL E G H2340517098OMIM:138800Goiter, multinodular 1.670
HP:0000853HP:0005987Multinodular goiter2DICER1 CL E G H2340517098OMIM:180295RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, EMBRYONAL, 2; RMSE2670
HP:0000853HP:0005987Multinodular goiter2KEAP1 CL E G H981723177ORPHA:276399Familial multinodular goiterHP:0040280 - Obligate
HP:0000853HP:0000866Euthyroid multinodular goiter2PDE11A CL E G H509408773ORPHA:1359Carney complex13
HP:0000853HP:0000866Euthyroid multinodular goiter2PRKAR1A CL E G H55739388ORPHA:1359Carney complex134
HP:0000853HP:0005987Multinodular goiter2SASH1 CL E G H2332819182OMIM:618373Cancer, alopecia, pigment dyscrasia, onychodystrophy, and keratoderma.1


Genes (56) :AKT1 ALMS1 CACNA1S CDH23 CDKN1A CDKN1B CDKN2B CDKN2C DICER1 DNAH1 DUOX2 DUOXA2 EYA1 FOXE1 FOXI1 GNAS HABP2 IDH1 IDH2 IYD KCNJ10 KCNJ18 KEAP1 KLLN MEN1 MINPP1 MMP14 MMP2 NKX2-1 PAX8 PDE11A PIK3CA POLG POLG2 PRKAR1A PTEN RCBTB1 RET RRM2B SASH1 SDHB SDHC SDHD SEC23B SIX1 SLC25A4 SLC26A4 SLC5A5 SUGCT TG THRB TPO TSHB TSHR TWNK USF3

Diseases (43) :ORPHA:201 OMIM:615109 OMIM:203800 OMIM:188580 ORPHA:91347 ORPHA:652 ORPHA:276399 OMIM:138800 OMIM:180295 OMIM:617577 ORPHA:95716 ORPHA:226316 OMIM:274900 OMIM:113650 ORPHA:319487 OMIM:616534 OMIM:274600 ORPHA:705 ORPHA:562 ORPHA:163634 OMIM:274800 OMIM:613239 ORPHA:371428 OMIM:188550 OMIM:218700 ORPHA:1359 OMIM:615108 ORPHA:254892 OMIM:158350 OMIM:617175 OMIM:162300 OMIM:618373 OMIM:616858 OMIM:274400 OMIM:231690 OMIM:274700 OMIM:188570 OMIM:274300 OMIM:274500 ORPHA:90674 ORPHA:99819 ORPHA:424 OMIM:609152
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.