Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormal retinal morphology (HP:0000479)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal macular morphology (HP:0001103)help
..Starting node
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Abnormality of macular pigmentation (HP:0008002)help
Term ID: 8002
Name: Abnormality of macular pigmentation
Synonym: Macular pigmentary changes
Definition: Abnormality of macular or foveal pigmentation.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0008002
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandGranular macular appearance (HP:0007793) help
........expandMacular hypopigmentation (HP:0007988) help
........expandBull's eye maculopathy (HP:0011504) help
........expandMacular hyperpigmentation (HP:0011509) help
........expandBeaten bronze macular sheen (HP:0025147) help
........expandAbnormality of foveal pigmentation (HP:0030493) help
................... HP:0008001 Foveal hyperpigmentation
................... HP:0012643 Foveal hypopigmentation

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal foveal morphology (HP:0000493) help
..expandAbnormality morphology of the macular vasculature (HP:0030495) help
..expandAplasia/Hypoplasia of the macula (HP:0008059) help
..expandChoroidal neovascularization (HP:0011506) help
..expandMacular coloboma (HP:0001116) help
..expandMacular degeneration (HP:0000608) help
..expandMacular dystrophy (HP:0007754) help
..expandMacular hemorrhage (HP:0025574) help
..expandMacular hole (HP:0011508) help
..expandMacular thickening (HP:0030498) help
..expandVitreomacular adhesion (HP:0031150) help
..expandVitreomacular traction (HP:0031151) help
..expandYellow/white lesions of the macula (HP:0030500) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0ABCA4 CL E G H2434OMIM:604116CONE-ROD DYSTROPHY 3; CORD3826
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0ABCA4 CL E G H2434ORPHA:827Stargardt diseaseHP:0040281 - Very frequent826
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0ABCA4 CL E G H2434OMIM:248200Stargardt disease 1826
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0ADAR CL E G H103225ORPHA:41Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria116
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0APOE CL E G H348613OMIM:603075Macular degeneration, age-related, 139
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0CACNA1F CL E G H7781393OMIM:300476Cone-Rod dystrophy, X-linked, 358
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0CDH3 CL E G H10011762ORPHA:1573Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular degenerationHP:0040281 - Very frequent87
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0CFAP418 CL E G H15765727232OMIM:614500Cone-Rod dystrophy 16
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0CFH CL E G H30754883ORPHA:75376Familial drusen86
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0CFHR1 CL E G H30784888OMIM:603075Macular degeneration, age-related, 1
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0CFHR3 CL E G H1087816980OMIM:603075Macular degeneration, age-related, 1
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0CFI CL E G H34265394ORPHA:75376Familial drusen57
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0CHM CL E G H11211940OMIM:303100CHOROIDEREMIA47
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0CLN3 CL E G H12012074ORPHA:228346CLN3 disease216
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0CNGB3 CL E G H547142153ORPHA:827Stargardt diseaseHP:0040281 - Very frequent194
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0CRX CL E G H14062383OMIM:120970Cone-Rod dystrophy 2158
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0CTNNA1 CL E G H14952509OMIM:608970Macular dystrophy, patterned, 2141
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0EFEMP1 CL E G H22023218ORPHA:75376Familial drusen54
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0ELOVL4 CL E G H678514415ORPHA:827Stargardt diseaseHP:0040281 - Very frequent62
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0HMCN1 CL E G H8387219194OMIM:603075Macular degeneration, age-related, 1262
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0IFT74 CL E G H8017321424OMIM:617119BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME 20; BBS203
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0IMPDH1 CL E G H36146052OMIM:180105Retinitis pigmentosa 1052
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0IMPG1 CL E G H36176055OMIM:153870Macular dystrophy, concentric annular4
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0LCA5 CL E G H16769131923ORPHA:364055Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy70
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0LOC111365204 CL E G H111365204OMIM:136550Macular dystrophy, retinal, 1, north Carolina type.
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0LRAT CL E G H92276685ORPHA:364055Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy62
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0MAK CL E G H41176816OMIM:614181Retinitis pigmentosa 6253
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0MC1R CL E G H41576929ORPHA:79432Oculocutaneous albinism type 2124
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0MFSD8 CL E G H25647128486OMIM:616170Macular dystrophy with central cone involvement120
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0MMACHC CL E G H2597424525ORPHA:79282Methylmalonic acidemia with homocystinuria, type cblCHP:0040282 - Frequent101
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0NMNAT1 CL E G H6480217877OMIM:608553Leber congenital amaurosis 915
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0OCA2 CL E G H49488101ORPHA:79432Oculocutaneous albinism type 2121
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0OPN1LW CL E G H59569936OMIM:303700Blue cone monochromacyHP:0040283 - Occasional7
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0OPN1MW CL E G H26524206OMIM:303700Blue cone monochromacyHP:0040283 - Occasional5
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0PAX2 CL E G H50768616OMIM:120330Papillorenal syndrome39
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0PCYT1A CL E G H51308754OMIM:608940Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone-rod dystrophy.11
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0PROM1 CL E G H88429454OMIM:612657CONE-ROD DYSTROPHY 12; CORD12110
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0PROM1 CL E G H88429454OMIM:608051Macular dystrophy, retinal, 2110
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0PROM1 CL E G H88429454ORPHA:827Stargardt diseaseHP:0040281 - Very frequent110
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0PRPH2 CL E G H59619942ORPHA:827Stargardt diseaseHP:0040281 - Very frequent159
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0RAB28 CL E G H93649768OMIM:615374Cone-Rod dystrophy 186
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0RAX2 CL E G H8483918286OMIM:610381Cone-Rod dystrophy 1152
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0RD3 CL E G H34303519689OMIM:610612Leber congenital amaurosis 12.95
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0RIMS1 CL E G H2299917282OMIM:603649CONE-ROD DYSTROPHY 7; CORD7102
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0RP2 CL E G H610210274OMIM:312600Retinitis pigmentosa 2, X-linked45
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0RPE65 CL E G H612110294ORPHA:364055Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy129
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0SLC38A8 CL E G H14616732434OMIM:609218Foveal hypoplasia 213
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0SPATA7 CL E G H5581220423ORPHA:364055Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy48
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0TLCD3B CL E G H8372325295OMIM:619531CONE-ROD DYSTROPHY 22; CORD22
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0TMCO1 CL E G H5449918188OMIM:213980Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and mental retardation syndrome6
HP:0008002HP:0008002Abnormality of macular pigmentation0VPS13B CL E G H1576802183OMIM:216550Cohen syndrome546
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1ABCA4 CL E G H2434OMIM:604116CONE-ROD DYSTROPHY 3; CORD3826
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1ABCA4 CL E G H2434OMIM:248200Stargardt disease 1826
HP:0008002HP:0011509Macular hyperpigmentation1ADAR CL E G H103225ORPHA:41Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditariaHP:0040281 - Very frequent116
HP:0008002HP:0007988Macular hypopigmentation1ADAR CL E G H103225ORPHA:41Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditariaHP:0040281 - Very frequent116
HP:0008002HP:0030493Abnormality of foveal pigmentation1APOE CL E G H348613OMIM:603075Macular degeneration, age-related, 139
HP:0008002HP:0025147Beaten bronze macular sheen1CFAP418 CL E G H15765727232OMIM:614500Cone-Rod dystrophy 16
HP:0008002HP:0007793Granular macular appearance1CFH CL E G H30754883ORPHA:75376Familial drusenHP:0040283 - Occasional86
HP:0008002HP:0011509Macular hyperpigmentation1CFH CL E G H30754883ORPHA:75376Familial drusenHP:0040282 - Frequent86
HP:0008002HP:0030493Abnormality of foveal pigmentation1CFHR1 CL E G H30784888OMIM:603075Macular degeneration, age-related, 1
HP:0008002HP:0030493Abnormality of foveal pigmentation1CFHR3 CL E G H1087816980OMIM:603075Macular degeneration, age-related, 1
HP:0008002HP:0007793Granular macular appearance1CFI CL E G H34265394ORPHA:75376Familial drusenHP:0040283 - Occasional57
HP:0008002HP:0011509Macular hyperpigmentation1CFI CL E G H34265394ORPHA:75376Familial drusenHP:0040282 - Frequent57
HP:0008002HP:0007793Granular macular appearance1CHM CL E G H11211940OMIM:303100CHOROIDEREMIA47
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1CLN3 CL E G H12012074ORPHA:228346CLN3 disease216
HP:0008002HP:0011509Macular hyperpigmentation1CRX CL E G H14062383OMIM:120970Cone-Rod dystrophy 2158
HP:0008002HP:0030493Abnormality of foveal pigmentation1CTNNA1 CL E G H14952509OMIM:608970Macular dystrophy, patterned, 2141
HP:0008002HP:0007793Granular macular appearance1EFEMP1 CL E G H22023218ORPHA:75376Familial drusenHP:0040283 - Occasional54
HP:0008002HP:0011509Macular hyperpigmentation1EFEMP1 CL E G H22023218ORPHA:75376Familial drusenHP:0040282 - Frequent54
HP:0008002HP:0030493Abnormality of foveal pigmentation1HMCN1 CL E G H8387219194OMIM:603075Macular degeneration, age-related, 1262
HP:0008002HP:0007988Macular hypopigmentation1IFT74 CL E G H8017321424OMIM:617119BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME 20; BBS203
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1IMPDH1 CL E G H36146052OMIM:180105Retinitis pigmentosa 1052
HP:0008002HP:0030493Abnormality of foveal pigmentation1IMPG1 CL E G H36176055OMIM:153870Macular dystrophy, concentric annular4
HP:0008002HP:0007793Granular macular appearance1LCA5 CL E G H16769131923ORPHA:364055Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional70
HP:0008002HP:0007793Granular macular appearance1LRAT CL E G H92276685ORPHA:364055Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional62
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1MAK CL E G H41176816OMIM:614181Retinitis pigmentosa 6253
HP:0008002HP:0007988Macular hypopigmentation1MC1R CL E G H41576929ORPHA:79432Oculocutaneous albinism type 2HP:0040282 - Frequent124
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1MFSD8 CL E G H25647128486OMIM:616170Macular dystrophy with central cone involvementHP:0040283 - Occasional120
HP:0008002HP:0007988Macular hypopigmentation1NMNAT1 CL E G H6480217877OMIM:608553Leber congenital amaurosis 915
HP:0008002HP:0007988Macular hypopigmentation1OCA2 CL E G H49488101ORPHA:79432Oculocutaneous albinism type 2HP:0040282 - Frequent121
HP:0008002HP:0011509Macular hyperpigmentation1PAX2 CL E G H50768616OMIM:120330Papillorenal syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional39
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1PROM1 CL E G H88429454OMIM:612657CONE-ROD DYSTROPHY 12; CORD12110
HP:0008002HP:0007793Granular macular appearance1PROM1 CL E G H88429454OMIM:608051Macular dystrophy, retinal, 2.110
HP:0008002HP:0030493Abnormality of foveal pigmentation1RAB28 CL E G H93649768OMIM:615374Cone-Rod dystrophy 186
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1RAX2 CL E G H8483918286OMIM:610381Cone-Rod dystrophy 11.52
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1RIMS1 CL E G H2299917282OMIM:603649CONE-ROD DYSTROPHY 7; CORD7102
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1RP2 CL E G H610210274OMIM:312600Retinitis pigmentosa 2, X-linked45
HP:0008002HP:0007793Granular macular appearance1RPE65 CL E G H612110294ORPHA:364055Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional129
HP:0008002HP:0030493Abnormality of foveal pigmentation1SLC38A8 CL E G H14616732434OMIM:609218Foveal hypoplasia 213
HP:0008002HP:0007793Granular macular appearance1SPATA7 CL E G H5581220423ORPHA:364055Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional48
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1TLCD3B CL E G H8372325295OMIM:619531CONE-ROD DYSTROPHY 22; CORD22
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1TMCO1 CL E G H5449918188OMIM:213980Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and mental retardation syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional6
HP:0008002HP:0011504Bull's eye maculopathy1VPS13B CL E G H1576802183OMIM:216550Cohen syndrome546
HP:0008002HP:0012643Foveal hypopigmentation2APOE CL E G H348613OMIM:603075Macular degeneration, age-related, 1.39
HP:0008002HP:0012643Foveal hypopigmentation2CFHR1 CL E G H30784888OMIM:603075Macular degeneration, age-related, 1.
HP:0008002HP:0012643Foveal hypopigmentation2CFHR3 CL E G H1087816980OMIM:603075Macular degeneration, age-related, 1.
HP:0008002HP:0008001Foveal hyperpigmentation2CTNNA1 CL E G H14952509OMIM:608970Macular dystrophy, patterned, 2.141
HP:0008002HP:0012643Foveal hypopigmentation2HMCN1 CL E G H8387219194OMIM:603075Macular degeneration, age-related, 1.262
HP:0008002HP:0008001Foveal hyperpigmentation2IMPG1 CL E G H36176055OMIM:153870Macular dystrophy, concentric annular.4
HP:0008002HP:0008001Foveal hyperpigmentation2RAB28 CL E G H93649768OMIM:615374Cone-Rod dystrophy 18.6
HP:0008002HP:0008001Foveal hyperpigmentation2SLC38A8 CL E G H14616732434OMIM:609218Foveal hypoplasia 2.13
HP:0008002HP:0500088Foveal depigmentation3 CL E G H


Genes (47) :ABCA4 ADAR APOE CACNA1F CDH3 CFAP418 CFH CFHR1 CFHR3 CFI CHM CLN3 CNGB3 CRX CTNNA1 EFEMP1 ELOVL4 HMCN1 IFT74 IMPDH1 IMPG1 LCA5 LOC111365204 LRAT MAK MC1R MFSD8 MMACHC NMNAT1 OCA2 OPN1LW OPN1MW PAX2 PCYT1A PROM1 PRPH2 RAB28 RAX2 RD3 RIMS1 RP2 RPE65 SLC38A8 SPATA7 TLCD3B TMCO1 VPS13B

Diseases (37) :OMIM:604116 ORPHA:827 OMIM:248200 ORPHA:41 OMIM:603075 OMIM:300476 ORPHA:1573 OMIM:614500 ORPHA:75376 OMIM:303100 ORPHA:228346 OMIM:120970 OMIM:608970 OMIM:617119 OMIM:180105 OMIM:153870 ORPHA:364055 OMIM:136550 OMIM:614181 ORPHA:79432 OMIM:616170 ORPHA:79282 OMIM:608553 OMIM:303700 OMIM:120330 OMIM:608940 OMIM:612657 OMIM:608051 OMIM:615374 OMIM:610381 OMIM:610612 OMIM:603649 OMIM:312600 OMIM:609218 OMIM:619531 OMIM:213980 OMIM:216550
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.