Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormality of the nose (HP:0000366)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal nasal morphology (HP:0005105)help
..Starting node
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Midline defect of the nose (HP:0004122)help
Term ID: 4122
Name: Midline defect of the nose
Synonym: Central cleft of nose; Central defect of nose; Central nasal defect; Midline cleft of nose; Midline defect of the nose; Midline nasal defect
Definition: This term groups together three conditions that presumably represent different degrees of severity of a midline defect of the nose or nasal tip.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0004122
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandMidline nasal groove (HP:0004112) help
........expandBifid nose (HP:0011803) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAnteverted nares (HP:0000463) help
..expandAplasia/Hypoplasia involving the nose (HP:0009924) help
..expandBulbous nose (HP:0000414) help
..expandFullness of paranasal tissue (HP:0012812) help
..expandLong nose (HP:0003189) help
..expandNarrow nose (HP:0000460) help
..expandPear-shaped nose (HP:0000447) help
..expandProboscis (HP:0012806) help
..expandProminent nose (HP:0000448) help
..expandPyriform aperture stenosis (HP:0025011) help
..expandShort nose (HP:0003196) help
..expandSlender nose (HP:0000417) help
..expandWide nose (HP:0000445) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0ALX1 CL E G H80921494ORPHA:306542Frontonasal dysplasia-severe microphthalmia-severe facial clefting syndrome5
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0ALX3 CL E G H257449OMIM:136760Frontonasal dysplasia 19
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0ALX3 CL E G H257449ORPHA:391474Frontorhiny9
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0ALX4 CL E G H60529450ORPHA:228390Frontonasal dysplasia-alopecia-genital anomalies syndrome132
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0EFNB1 CL E G H19473226ORPHA:1520Craniofrontonasal dysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent27
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0FRAS1 CL E G H8014419185OMIM:219000Fraser syndrome353
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0FRAS1 CL E G H8014419185ORPHA:2052Fraser syndrome353
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0FREM1 CL E G H15832623399OMIM:608980Bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies198
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0FREM1 CL E G H15832623399ORPHA:217266BNAR syndrome198
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0FREM2 CL E G H34164025396ORPHA:2052Fraser syndrome263
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0GRIP1 CL E G H2342618708ORPHA:2052Fraser syndrome80
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0HYLS1 CL E G H21984426558OMIM:236680Hydrolethalus syndrome 131
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0LONP1 CL E G H93619479ORPHA:1458CODAS syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent8
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0NF1 CL E G H47637765ORPHA:13947417q11.2 microduplication syndrome1952
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0NUAK2 CL E G H8178829558OMIM:619452ANENCEPHALY 2; ANPH2
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0PTCH1 CL E G H57279585OMIM:610828Holoprosencephaly 7665
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0TBX4 CL E G H949611603ORPHA:26127917q23.1q23.2 microdeletion syndrome55
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0TFE3 CL E G H703011752OMIM:301066INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, WITH PIGMENTARY MOSAICISM AND COARSE FACIES; MRXSPF
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0ZSWIM6 CL E G H5768829316OMIM:603671Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis.5
HP:0004122HP:0004122Midline defect of the nose0ZSWIM6 CL E G H5768829316ORPHA:1827Acromelic frontonasal dysplasia5
HP:0004122HP:0011803Bifid nose1ALX1 CL E G H80921494ORPHA:306542Frontonasal dysplasia-severe microphthalmia-severe facial clefting syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent5
HP:0004122HP:0011803Bifid nose1ALX3 CL E G H257449OMIM:136760Frontonasal dysplasia 1.9
HP:0004122HP:0004112Midline nasal groove1ALX3 CL E G H257449ORPHA:391474FrontorhinyHP:0040282 - Frequent9
HP:0004122HP:0011803Bifid nose1ALX4 CL E G H60529450ORPHA:228390Frontonasal dysplasia-alopecia-genital anomalies syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent132
HP:0004122HP:0004112Midline nasal groove1FRAS1 CL E G H8014419185OMIM:219000Fraser syndrome.353
HP:0004122HP:0004112Midline nasal groove1FRAS1 CL E G H8014419185ORPHA:2052Fraser syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional353
HP:0004122HP:0011803Bifid nose1FREM1 CL E G H15832623399OMIM:608980Bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies198
HP:0004122HP:0011803Bifid nose1FREM1 CL E G H15832623399ORPHA:217266BNAR syndromeHP:0040280 - Obligate198
HP:0004122HP:0004112Midline nasal groove1FREM2 CL E G H34164025396ORPHA:2052Fraser syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional263
HP:0004122HP:0004112Midline nasal groove1GRIP1 CL E G H2342618708ORPHA:2052Fraser syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional80
HP:0004122HP:0011803Bifid nose1HYLS1 CL E G H21984426558OMIM:236680Hydrolethalus syndrome 131
HP:0004122HP:0011803Bifid nose1NF1 CL E G H47637765ORPHA:13947417q11.2 microduplication syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional1952
HP:0004122HP:0011803Bifid nose1NUAK2 CL E G H8178829558OMIM:619452ANENCEPHALY 2; ANPH2
HP:0004122HP:0011803Bifid nose1TBX4 CL E G H949611603ORPHA:26127917q23.1q23.2 microdeletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional55
HP:0004122HP:0011803Bifid nose1TFE3 CL E G H703011752OMIM:301066INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, WITH PIGMENTARY MOSAICISM AND COARSE FACIES; MRXSPF
HP:0004122HP:0011803Bifid nose1ZSWIM6 CL E G H5768829316OMIM:603671Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis.5
HP:0004122HP:0011803Bifid nose1ZSWIM6 CL E G H5768829316ORPHA:1827Acromelic frontonasal dysplasiaHP:0040281 - Very frequent5


Genes (16) :ALX1 ALX3 ALX4 EFNB1 FRAS1 FREM1 FREM2 GRIP1 HYLS1 LONP1 NF1 NUAK2 PTCH1 TBX4 TFE3 ZSWIM6

Diseases (18) :ORPHA:306542 OMIM:136760 ORPHA:391474 ORPHA:228390 ORPHA:1520 OMIM:219000 ORPHA:2052 OMIM:608980 ORPHA:217266 OMIM:236680 ORPHA:1458 ORPHA:139474 OMIM:619452 OMIM:610828 ORPHA:261279 OMIM:301066 OMIM:603671 ORPHA:1827
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.