Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Muscle fiber inclusion bodies (HP:0100299)help
Parent Node:
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Muscle fiber cytoplasmatic inclusion bodies (HP:0100303)help
..Starting node
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Nemaline bodies (HP:0003798)help
Term ID: 3798
Name: Nemaline bodies
Synonym: Nemaline rods
Definition: Nemaline rods are abnormal bodies that can occur in skeletal muscle fibers. The rods can be observed on histological analysis of muscle biopsy tissue or upon electron microscopy, where they appear either as extensions of sarcomeric Z-lines, in random array without obvious attachment to Z-lines (often in areas devoid of sarcomeres) or in large clusters localized at the sarcolemma or intermyofibrillar spaces.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0003798
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandDesmin bodies (HP:0100300) help
..expandMuscle fiber hyaline bodies (HP:0100306) help
..expandMuscle fiber tubular inclusions (HP:0100301) help
..expandMuscle fiber tubuloreticular inclusions (HP:0100302) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0ACTA1 CL E G H58129ORPHA:171439Childhood-onset nemaline myopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent96
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0ACTA1 CL E G H58129ORPHA:171433Intermediate nemaline myopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent96
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0ACTA1 CL E G H58129OMIM:161800Nemaline myopathy 3.96
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0ACTA1 CL E G H58129ORPHA:171430Severe congenital nemaline myopathyHP:0040282 - Frequent96
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0ACTA1 CL E G H58129ORPHA:171436Typical nemaline myopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional96
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0ACTA1 CL E G H58129ORPHA:97240Zebra body myopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent96
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0CFL2 CL E G H10731875OMIM:610687Nemaline myopathy 735
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0CFL2 CL E G H10731875ORPHA:171436Typical nemaline myopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional35
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0KBTBD13 CL E G H39059437227ORPHA:171439Childhood-onset nemaline myopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent80
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0KBTBD13 CL E G H39059437227OMIM:609273Nemaline myopathy 6.80
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0KLHL40 CL E G H13137730372OMIM:615348NEMALINE MYOPATHY 8; NEM828
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0KLHL40 CL E G H13137730372ORPHA:171430Severe congenital nemaline myopathyHP:0040282 - Frequent28
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0KLHL41 CL E G H1032416905ORPHA:171439Childhood-onset nemaline myopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent13
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0KLHL41 CL E G H1032416905ORPHA:171433Intermediate nemaline myopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent13
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0KLHL41 CL E G H1032416905ORPHA:171430Severe congenital nemaline myopathyHP:0040282 - Frequent13
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0KLHL41 CL E G H1032416905ORPHA:171436Typical nemaline myopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional13
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0KY CL E G H33985526576OMIM:617114MYOPATHY, MYOFIBRILLAR, 7; MFM73
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0LMOD3 CL E G H562036649ORPHA:171430Severe congenital nemaline myopathyHP:0040282 - Frequent11
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0LMOD3 CL E G H562036649ORPHA:171436Typical nemaline myopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional11
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0MYO18B CL E G H8470018150OMIM:616549Klippel-Feil syndrome 4, autosomal recessive, with myopathy and facial dysmorphism5
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0MYPN CL E G H8466523246ORPHA:171439Childhood-onset nemaline myopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent217
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0MYPN CL E G H8466523246OMIM:617336Nemaline myopathy 11, autosomal recessive.217
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0NDUFB3 CL E G H47097698OMIM:618246Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 25.9
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0NEB CL E G H47037720OMIM:619334ARTHROGRYPOSIS MULTIPLEX CONGENITA 6; AMC6745
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0NEB CL E G H47037720ORPHA:171439Childhood-onset nemaline myopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent745
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0NEB CL E G H47037720ORPHA:399103Distal nebulin myopathyHP:0040282 - Frequent745
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0NEB CL E G H47037720ORPHA:171433Intermediate nemaline myopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent745
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0NEB CL E G H47037720OMIM:256030Nemaline myopathy 2, autosomal recessive745
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0NEB CL E G H47037720ORPHA:171430Severe congenital nemaline myopathyHP:0040282 - Frequent745
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0NEB CL E G H47037720ORPHA:171436Typical nemaline myopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional745
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0NEFL CL E G H47477739OMIM:607684Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2EHP:0040283 - Occasional118
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0PYROXD1 CL E G H7991226162OMIM:617258MYOPATHY, MYOFIBRILLAR, 8; MFM85
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0RYR1 CL E G H626110483OMIM:117000Central core disease1200
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0RYR1 CL E G H626110483ORPHA:597Central core diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional1200
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0RYR1 CL E G H626110483ORPHA:98905Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegiaHP:0040283 - Occasional1200
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0RYR1 CL E G H626110483OMIM:255320Minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegiaHP:0040283 - Occasional1200
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0TNNT1 CL E G H713811948OMIM:605355NEMALINE MYOPATHY 5; NEM537
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0TPM2 CL E G H716912011ORPHA:171439Childhood-onset nemaline myopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent54
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0TPM2 CL E G H716912011OMIM:609285Nemaline myopathy 4.54
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0TPM2 CL E G H716912011ORPHA:171436Typical nemaline myopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional54
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0TPM3 CL E G H717012012ORPHA:171439Childhood-onset nemaline myopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent108
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0TPM3 CL E G H717012012ORPHA:171433Intermediate nemaline myopathyHP:0040281 - Very frequent108
HP:0003798HP:0003798Nemaline bodies0TPM3 CL E G H717012012OMIM:609284Nemaline myopathy 1.108


Genes (17) :ACTA1 CFL2 KBTBD13 KLHL40 KLHL41 KY LMOD3 MYO18B MYPN NDUFB3 NEB NEFL PYROXD1 RYR1 TNNT1 TPM2 TPM3

Diseases (25) :ORPHA:171439 ORPHA:171433 OMIM:161800 ORPHA:171430 ORPHA:171436 ORPHA:97240 OMIM:610687 OMIM:609273 OMIM:615348 OMIM:617114 OMIM:616549 OMIM:617336 OMIM:618246 OMIM:619334 ORPHA:399103 OMIM:256030 OMIM:607684 OMIM:617258 OMIM:117000 ORPHA:597 ORPHA:98905 OMIM:255320 OMIM:605355 OMIM:609285 OMIM:609284
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.