Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormal posterior eye segment morphology (HP:0004329)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal fundus morphology (HP:0001098)help
..Starting node
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Abnormality of fundus pigmentation (HP:0031605)help
Term ID: 31605
Name: Abnormality of fundus pigmentation
Synonym:
Definition: Any anomaly of the pigmentation of the fundus, the posterior part of the eye including the retina and optic nerve.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0031605
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandHypopigmentation of the fundus (HP:0007894) help
................... HP:0007680 Depigmented fundus
................... HP:0007980 Absent retinal pigment epithelium
................... HP:0009727 Achromatic retinal patches
........expandHyperpigmentation of the fundus (HP:0011512) help
................... HP:0007649 Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium
................... HP:0007658 Large hyperpigmented retinal spots
................... HP:0007937 Reticular pigmentary degeneration

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal choroid morphology (HP:0000610) help
..expandAbnormal retinal morphology (HP:0000479) help
..expandAbnormality of the optic nerve (HP:0000587) help
..expandAplasia/Hypoplasia affecting the fundus (HP:0008057) help
..expandFundus atrophy (HP:0001099) help
..expandFundus hemorrhage (HP:0031803) help
..expandMizuo phenomenon (HP:0030824) help
..expandOcular albinism (HP:0001107) help
..expandTapetal-like fundal reflex (HP:0025583) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0AIPL1 CL E G H23746359OMIM:268000Retinitis pigmentosa.114
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0APC CL E G H324583OMIM:175100Adenomatous polyposis coli3179
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:247806APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis3179
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:261584Familial adenomatous polyposis due to 5q22.2 microdeletion3179
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:79665Gardner syndrome3179
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:99818Turcot syndrome with polyposis3179
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0ARL6 CL E G H8410013210OMIM:268000Retinitis pigmentosa.29
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0BLOC1S6 CL E G H262588549OMIM:614171Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 935
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0CACNA1F CL E G H7781393ORPHA:178333Ă…land Islands eye disease58
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0CAPN5 CL E G H7261482OMIM:193235Vitreoretinopathy, neovascular inflammatory6
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0CFAP418 CL E G H15765727232OMIM:268000Retinitis pigmentosa.
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0CFH CL E G H30754883ORPHA:75376Familial drusen86
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0CFI CL E G H34265394ORPHA:75376Familial drusen57
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0CHM CL E G H11211940OMIM:303100CHOROIDEREMIA47
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0CLRN1 CL E G H740112605OMIM:268000Retinitis pigmentosa.60
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0CNGA1 CL E G H12592148OMIM:268000Retinitis pigmentosa.44
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0COL4A1 CL E G H12822202OMIM:175780Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies193
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0CRX CL E G H14062383OMIM:268000Retinitis pigmentosa.158
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0EDNRB CL E G H19103180OMIM:600501Abcd syndrome55
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0EFEMP1 CL E G H22023218OMIM:126600Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy54
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0EFEMP1 CL E G H22023218ORPHA:75376Familial drusen54
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0EPG5 CL E G H5772429331OMIM:242840Vici syndrome40
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0GGCX CL E G H26774247ORPHA:436274Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like skin manifestations with retinitis pigmentosa129
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0GPR143 CL E G H493520145OMIM:300500Albinism, ocular, type I64
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0GUCA1A CL E G H29784678ORPHA:75377Central areolar choroidal dystrophy24
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0GUCY2D CL E G H30004689ORPHA:75377Central areolar choroidal dystrophy124
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0IFNG CL E G H34585438OMIM:613254Tuberous sclerosis-223
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0KIF7 CL E G H37465430497OMIM:200990Acrocallosal syndrome167
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0LAMB2 CL E G H39136487OMIM:609049Pierson syndrome92
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0LRAT CL E G H92276685OMIM:268000Retinitis pigmentosa.62
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0MC1R CL E G H41576929OMIM:203200Albinism, oculocutaneous, type II124
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0MITF CL E G H42867105OMIM:103500Tietz syndrome91
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0MTTP CL E G H45477467ORPHA:14Abetalipoproteinemia81
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0MUTYH CL E G H45957527ORPHA:247798MUTYH-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis592
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0OCA2 CL E G H49488101OMIM:203200Albinism, oculocutaneous, type II121
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0PAX3 CL E G H50778617OMIM:193500Waardenburg syndrome, type 159
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0PDE6G CL E G H51488789OMIM:268000Retinitis pigmentosa.18
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0POU3F4 CL E G H54569217ORPHA:1435Xq21 microdeletion syndrome40
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0PRPH2 CL E G H59619942ORPHA:75377Central areolar choroidal dystrophy159
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0PRPH2 CL E G H59619942ORPHA:52427Retinitis punctata albescensHP:0040283 - Occasional159
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0RBP3 CL E G H59499921OMIM:268000Retinitis pigmentosa.108
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0RDH5 CL E G H59599940ORPHA:52427Retinitis punctata albescensHP:0040283 - Occasional32
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0RHO CL E G H601010012ORPHA:52427Retinitis punctata albescensHP:0040283 - Occasional107
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0RLBP1 CL E G H601710024ORPHA:52427Retinitis punctata albescensHP:0040283 - Occasional47
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0ROM1 CL E G H609410254OMIM:268000Retinitis pigmentosa.38
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0SLC25A15 CL E G H1016610985OMIM:238970Hyperornithinemia-Hyperammonemia-Homocitrullinuria syndrome88
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0SLC45A2 CL E G H5115116472OMIM:606574ALBINISM, OCULOCUTANEOUS, TYPE IV; OCA442
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0SOX10 CL E G H666311190OMIM:611584Waardenburg syndrome, type 2E61
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0TSC1 CL E G H724812362OMIM:191100Tuberous sclerosis-11090
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0TSC2 CL E G H724912363OMIM:613254Tuberous sclerosis-22738
HP:0031605HP:0031605Abnormality of fundus pigmentation0TYR CL E G H729912442OMIM:606952Albinism, oculocutaneous, type IB146
HP:0031605HP:0011512Hyperpigmentation of the fundus1APC CL E G H324583OMIM:175100Adenomatous polyposis coli3179
HP:0031605HP:0011512Hyperpigmentation of the fundus1APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:247806APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis3179
HP:0031605HP:0011512Hyperpigmentation of the fundus1APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:261584Familial adenomatous polyposis due to 5q22.2 microdeletion3179
HP:0031605HP:0011512Hyperpigmentation of the fundus1APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:79665Gardner syndrome3179
HP:0031605HP:0011512Hyperpigmentation of the fundus1APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:99818Turcot syndrome with polyposisHP:0040281 - Very frequent3179
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1BLOC1S6 CL E G H262588549OMIM:614171Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 9.35
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1CACNA1F CL E G H7781393ORPHA:178333Ă…land Islands eye diseaseHP:0040281 - Very frequent58
HP:0031605HP:0011512Hyperpigmentation of the fundus1CAPN5 CL E G H7261482OMIM:193235Vitreoretinopathy, neovascular inflammatory6
HP:0031605HP:0011512Hyperpigmentation of the fundus1CFH CL E G H30754883ORPHA:75376Familial drusen86
HP:0031605HP:0011512Hyperpigmentation of the fundus1CFI CL E G H34265394ORPHA:75376Familial drusen57
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1CHM CL E G H11211940OMIM:303100CHOROIDEREMIA47
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1COL4A1 CL E G H12822202OMIM:175780Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies.193
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1EDNRB CL E G H19103180OMIM:600501Abcd syndrome.55
HP:0031605HP:0011512Hyperpigmentation of the fundus1EFEMP1 CL E G H22023218OMIM:126600Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy54
HP:0031605HP:0011512Hyperpigmentation of the fundus1EFEMP1 CL E G H22023218ORPHA:75376Familial drusen54
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1EPG5 CL E G H5772429331OMIM:242840Vici syndrome.40
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1GGCX CL E G H26774247ORPHA:436274Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like skin manifestations with retinitis pigmentosa129
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1GPR143 CL E G H493520145OMIM:300500Albinism, ocular, type I64
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1GUCA1A CL E G H29784678ORPHA:75377Central areolar choroidal dystrophyHP:0040282 - Frequent24
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1GUCY2D CL E G H30004689ORPHA:75377Central areolar choroidal dystrophyHP:0040282 - Frequent124
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1IFNG CL E G H34585438OMIM:613254Tuberous sclerosis-223
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1KIF7 CL E G H37465430497OMIM:200990Acrocallosal syndrome.167
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1LAMB2 CL E G H39136487OMIM:609049Pierson syndrome92
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1MC1R CL E G H41576929OMIM:203200Albinism, oculocutaneous, type II.124
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1MITF CL E G H42867105OMIM:103500Tietz syndrome.91
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1MTTP CL E G H45477467ORPHA:14AbetalipoproteinemiaHP:0040283 - Occasional81
HP:0031605HP:0011512Hyperpigmentation of the fundus1MUTYH CL E G H45957527ORPHA:247798MUTYH-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis592
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1OCA2 CL E G H49488101OMIM:203200Albinism, oculocutaneous, type II.121
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1PAX3 CL E G H50778617OMIM:193500Waardenburg syndrome, type 1.59
HP:0031605HP:0011512Hyperpigmentation of the fundus1POU3F4 CL E G H54569217ORPHA:1435Xq21 microdeletion syndrome40
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1PRPH2 CL E G H59619942ORPHA:75377Central areolar choroidal dystrophyHP:0040282 - Frequent159
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1SLC25A15 CL E G H1016610985OMIM:238970Hyperornithinemia-Hyperammonemia-Homocitrullinuria syndrome.88
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1SLC45A2 CL E G H5115116472OMIM:606574ALBINISM, OCULOCUTANEOUS, TYPE IV; OCA442
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1SOX10 CL E G H666311190OMIM:611584Waardenburg syndrome, type 2E.61
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1TSC1 CL E G H724812362OMIM:191100Tuberous sclerosis-11090
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1TSC2 CL E G H724912363OMIM:613254Tuberous sclerosis-22738
HP:0031605HP:0007894Hypopigmentation of the fundus1TYR CL E G H729912442OMIM:606952Albinism, oculocutaneous, type IB.146
HP:0031605HP:0007649Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium2APC CL E G H324583OMIM:175100Adenomatous polyposis coli3179
HP:0031605HP:0007649Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium2APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:247806APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposisHP:0040284 - Very rare3179
HP:0031605HP:0007649Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium2APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:261584Familial adenomatous polyposis due to 5q22.2 microdeletionHP:0040282 - Frequent3179
HP:0031605HP:0007649Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium2APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:79665Gardner syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent3179
HP:0031605HP:0007658Large hyperpigmented retinal spots2CAPN5 CL E G H7261482OMIM:193235Vitreoretinopathy, neovascular inflammatory.6
HP:0031605HP:0007937Reticular pigmentary degeneration2CFH CL E G H30754883ORPHA:75376Familial drusenHP:0040281 - Very frequent86
HP:0031605HP:0007937Reticular pigmentary degeneration2CFI CL E G H34265394ORPHA:75376Familial drusenHP:0040281 - Very frequent57
HP:0031605HP:0007937Reticular pigmentary degeneration2EFEMP1 CL E G H22023218OMIM:126600Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy.54
HP:0031605HP:0007937Reticular pigmentary degeneration2EFEMP1 CL E G H22023218ORPHA:75376Familial drusenHP:0040281 - Very frequent54
HP:0031605HP:0007980Absent retinal pigment epithelium2GGCX CL E G H26774247ORPHA:436274Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like skin manifestations with retinitis pigmentosaHP:0040281 - Very frequent129
HP:0031605HP:0007680Depigmented fundus2GPR143 CL E G H493520145OMIM:300500Albinism, ocular, type I.64
HP:0031605HP:0007980Absent retinal pigment epithelium2GUCA1A CL E G H29784678ORPHA:75377Central areolar choroidal dystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional24
HP:0031605HP:0007980Absent retinal pigment epithelium2GUCY2D CL E G H30004689ORPHA:75377Central areolar choroidal dystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional124
HP:0031605HP:0009727Achromatic retinal patches2IFNG CL E G H34585438OMIM:613254Tuberous sclerosis-2.23
HP:0031605HP:0007649Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium2MUTYH CL E G H45957527ORPHA:247798MUTYH-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposisHP:0040284 - Very rare592
HP:0031605HP:0007937Reticular pigmentary degeneration2POU3F4 CL E G H54569217ORPHA:1435Xq21 microdeletion syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent40
HP:0031605HP:0007980Absent retinal pigment epithelium2PRPH2 CL E G H59619942ORPHA:75377Central areolar choroidal dystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional159
HP:0031605HP:0009727Achromatic retinal patches2TSC1 CL E G H724812362OMIM:191100Tuberous sclerosis-1.1090
HP:0031605HP:0009727Achromatic retinal patches2TSC2 CL E G H724912363OMIM:613254Tuberous sclerosis-2.2738
HP:0031605HP:0011529Multiple bilateral congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium3 CL E G H
HP:0031605HP:0011528Solitary congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium3 CL E G H
HP:0031605HP:0030504Grouped congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium3 CL E G H


Genes (45) :AIPL1 APC ARL6 BLOC1S6 CACNA1F CAPN5 CFAP418 CFH CFI CHM CLRN1 CNGA1 COL4A1 CRX EDNRB EFEMP1 EPG5 GGCX GPR143 GUCA1A GUCY2D IFNG KIF7 LAMB2 LRAT MC1R MITF MTTP MUTYH OCA2 PAX3 PDE6G POU3F4 PRPH2 RBP3 RDH5 RHO RLBP1 ROM1 SLC25A15 SLC45A2 SOX10 TSC1 TSC2 TYR

Diseases (33) :OMIM:268000 OMIM:175100 ORPHA:247806 ORPHA:261584 ORPHA:79665 ORPHA:99818 OMIM:614171 ORPHA:178333 OMIM:193235 ORPHA:75376 OMIM:303100 OMIM:175780 OMIM:600501 OMIM:126600 OMIM:242840 ORPHA:436274 OMIM:300500 ORPHA:75377 OMIM:613254 OMIM:200990 OMIM:609049 OMIM:203200 OMIM:103500 ORPHA:14 ORPHA:247798 OMIM:193500 ORPHA:1435 ORPHA:52427 OMIM:238970 OMIM:606574 OMIM:611584 OMIM:191100 OMIM:606952
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.