Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis (HP:0001939)help
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormality of the urinary system physiology (HP:0011277)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormality of urine homeostasis (HP:0003110)help
..Starting node
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Ketonuria (HP:0002919)help
Term ID: 2919
Name: Ketonuria
Synonym: Acetonuria; Ketoaciduria; Ketonaciduria; Ketone bodies in urine
Definition: High levels of ketone bodies (acetoacetic acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, and acetone) in the urine. Ketone bodies are insignificant in the blood and urine of normal individuals in the postprandial or overnight-fasted state.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0002919
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandIncreased urinary cortisol level (HP:0012030) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal urinary acylglycine profile (HP:0012073) help
..expandAbnormal urinary color (HP:0012086) help
..expandAbnormal urinary electrolyte concentration (HP:0012591) help
..expandAbnormal urinary odor (HP:0012088) help
..expandAbnormal urinary sulfate concentration (HP:0012612) help
..expandAbnormal urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration (HP:0012401) help
..expandAbnormal urine citrate concentration (HP:0012404) help
..expandAbnormal urine cytology (HP:0012614) help
..expandAbnormality of urinary uric acid level (HP:0012610) help
..expandAbnormality of urine bicarbonate level (HP:0011279) help
..expandAbnormality of urine catecholamine level (HP:0011281) help
..expandAbsent urinary urothione (HP:0003606) help
..expandAciduria (HP:0012072) help
..expandBacteriuria (HP:0012461) help
..expandBilirubinuria (HP:0031811) help
..expandElevated urine pyrophosphate (HP:0003491) help
..expandFoamy urine (HP:0031504) help
..expandHemoglobinuria (HP:0003641) help
..expandHemosiderinuria (HP:0012543) help
..expandHyperuricosuria (HP:0003149) help
..expandHyposthenuria (HP:0003158) help
..expandIncreased urinary glycerol (HP:0040301) help
..expandIncreased urinary sulfite (HP:0011942) help
..expandIncreased urinary thiosulfate (HP:0011943) help
..expandIncreased urine urobilinogen (HP:0031890) help
..expandLow urinary cyclic AMP response to PTH administration (HP:0003456) help
..expandMyoglobinuria (HP:0002913) help
..expandNitrituria (HP:0031812) help
..expandobsolete Abnormality of urine glucose concentration (HP:0011016) help
..expandParathormone-independent increased renal tubular calcium reabsorption (HP:0003529) help
..expandProteinuria (HP:0000093) help
..expandTrimethylaminuria (HP:0003614) help
..expandUrinary glycosaminoglycan excretion (HP:0003541) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0ABCC8 CL E G H683359OMIM:618857DIABETES MELLITUS, PERMANENT NEONATAL, 3; PNDM3245
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0ABCC8 CL E G H683359ORPHA:99885Isolated permanent neonatal diabetes mellitusHP:0040282 - Frequent245
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0ACAT1 CL E G H3893ORPHA:134Beta-ketothiolase deficiencyHP:0040281 - Very frequent91
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0CA5A CL E G H7631377OMIM:615751Hyperammonemia due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency.10
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0COX14 CL E G H8498728216OMIM:619053MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX IV DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 10; MC4DN104
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0COX16 CL E G H5124120213OMIM:619355MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX IV DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 22; MC4DN22
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0CYC1 CL E G H15372579OMIM:615453Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 612
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0GCDH CL E G H26394189OMIM:231670Glutaric acidemia I.115
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0GCK CL E G H26454195ORPHA:99885Isolated permanent neonatal diabetes mellitusHP:0040282 - Frequent237
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0GYS2 CL E G H29984707ORPHA:2089Glycogen storage disease due to hepatic glycogen synthase deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent100
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0HMGCL CL E G H31555005ORPHA:203-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduriaHP:0040283 - Occasional35
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0INS CL E G H36306081ORPHA:99885Isolated permanent neonatal diabetes mellitusHP:0040282 - Frequent62
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0KCNJ11 CL E G H37676257ORPHA:99885Isolated permanent neonatal diabetes mellitusHP:0040282 - Frequent127
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0LETM1 CL E G H39546556OMIM:6200892
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0MCCC1 CL E G H569226936OMIM:2102003-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency.81
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0MCCC2 CL E G H640876937OMIM:2102103-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency.77
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0MCEE CL E G H8469316732OMIM:251120Methylmalonyl-Coa epimerase deficiency.19
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0MMAA CL E G H16678518871OMIM:251100Methylmalonic aciduria, Cbla type.113
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0MMAB CL E G H32662519331OMIM:251110Methylmalonic aciduria, Cblb type.127
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0MMACHC CL E G H2597424525ORPHA:79282Methylmalonic acidemia with homocystinuria, type cblCHP:0040283 - Occasional101
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0OXCT1 CL E G H50198527OMIM:245050Succinyl CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency.52
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0PCK1 CL E G H51058724OMIM:261680Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency, cytosolic.53
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0PDX1 CL E G H36516107ORPHA:99885Isolated permanent neonatal diabetes mellitusHP:0040282 - Frequent30
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0SDHD CL E G H639210683OMIM:619167MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX II DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 3; MC2DN3129
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0SLC16A1 CL E G H656610922OMIM:616095Monocarboxylate transporter 1 deficiency.74
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0SLC25A13 CL E G H1016510983ORPHA:247598Neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis due to citrin deficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional82
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0STAT3 CL E G H677411364ORPHA:99885Isolated permanent neonatal diabetes mellitusHP:0040282 - Frequent110
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0SUGCT CL E G H7978316001ORPHA:35706Glutaric acidemia type 3HP:0040283 - Occasional8
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0TANGO2 CL E G H12898925439OMIM:616878Metabolic encephalomyopathic crises, recurrent, with rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurodegeneration.12
HP:0002919HP:0002919Ketonuria0TANGO2 CL E G H12898925439ORPHA:480864Recurrent metabolic encephalomyopathic crises-rhabdomyolysis-cardiac arrhythmia-intellectual disability syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent12
HP:0002919HP:0033407Elevated urine acetoacetic acid level1LETM1 CL E G H39546556OMIM:6200892


Genes (28) :ABCC8 ACAT1 CA5A COX14 COX16 CYC1 GCDH GCK GYS2 HMGCL INS KCNJ11 LETM1 MCCC1 MCCC2 MCEE MMAA MMAB MMACHC OXCT1 PCK1 PDX1 SDHD SLC16A1 SLC25A13 STAT3 SUGCT TANGO2

Diseases (25) :OMIM:618857 ORPHA:99885 ORPHA:134 OMIM:615751 OMIM:619053 OMIM:619355 OMIM:615453 OMIM:231670 ORPHA:2089 ORPHA:20 OMIM:620089 OMIM:210200 OMIM:210210 OMIM:251120 OMIM:251100 OMIM:251110 ORPHA:79282 OMIM:245050 OMIM:261680 OMIM:619167 OMIM:616095 ORPHA:247598 ORPHA:35706 OMIM:616878 ORPHA:480864
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.