Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormal calvaria morphology (HP:0002683)help
Parent Node:
expand
obsolete Abnormality of calvarial morphology (HP:0002648)help
..Starting node
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Turricephaly (HP:0000262)help
Term ID: 262
Name: Turricephaly
Synonym: Tall shaped cranium; Tall shaped head; Tall shaped skull; Tower cranium shape; Tower skull shape; Turricephalus
Definition: Tall head relative to width and length.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0000262
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandBrachyturricephaly (HP:0000244) help
........expandOxycephaly (HP:0000263) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal parietal bone morphology (HP:0002696) help
..expandAbnormal shape of the frontal region (HP:0011218) help
..expandAbnormal shape of the occiput (HP:0011217) help
..expandAcrania (HP:0030716) help
..expandBiparietal narrowing (HP:0004422) help
..expandBrachycephaly (HP:0000248) help
..expandBroad skull (HP:0002682) help
..expandCalvarial skull defect (HP:0001362) help
..expandCloverleaf skull (HP:0002676) help
..expandCranial asymmetry (HP:0000267) help
..expandCraniosynostosis (HP:0001363) help
..expandDolichocephaly (HP:0000268) help
..expandObliteration of the calvarial diploe (HP:0030312) help
..expandPlagiocephaly (HP:0001357) help
..expandPlatybasia (HP:0002691) help
..expandSkull asymmetry (HP:0002678) help
..expandTrigonocephaly (HP:0000243) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0ACP5 CL E G H54124OMIM:607944Spondyloenchondrodysplasia with immune dysregulation16
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0ALG14 CL E G H19985728287OMIM:619036MYOPATHY, EPILEPSY, AND PROGRESSIVE CEREBRAL ATROPHY; MEPCA12
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0AP1G1 CL E G H164555OMIM:619467USMANI-RIAZUDDIN SYNDROME, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT; USRISD
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0ARVCF CL E G H421728ORPHA:56722q11.2 deletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0COMT CL E G H13122228ORPHA:56722q11.2 deletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional6
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0ERF CL E G H20773444ORPHA:207Crouzon diseaseHP:0040282 - Frequent12
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FAM20C CL E G H5697522140OMIM:259775Raine syndrome35
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FERMT1 CL E G H5561215889ORPHA:2908Kindler epidermolysis bullosaHP:0040283 - Occasional136
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FGFR1 CL E G H22603688OMIM:101600Pfeiffer syndrome172
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FGFR2 CL E G H22633689ORPHA:87Apert syndrome175
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FGFR2 CL E G H22633689OMIM:101200Apert syndrome175
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FGFR2 CL E G H22633689ORPHA:207Crouzon diseaseHP:0040282 - Frequent175
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FGFR2 CL E G H22633689ORPHA:1555Cutis gyrata-acanthosis nigricans-craniosynostosis syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent175
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FGFR2 CL E G H22633689ORPHA:1540Jackson-Weiss syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent175
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FGFR2 CL E G H22633689OMIM:101600Pfeiffer syndrome175
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FGFR2 CL E G H22633689ORPHA:93260Pfeiffer syndrome type 3175
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FGFR2 CL E G H22633689OMIM:101400Saethre-Chotzen syndrome175
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FGFR3 CL E G H22613690ORPHA:93262Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent145
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0FHL1 CL E G H22733702OMIM:300280Uruguay faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome68
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0GJA5 CL E G H27024279OMIM:612474Chromosome 1q21.1 deletion syndrome, 1.35-mb39
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0GJA8 CL E G H27034281OMIM:612474Chromosome 1q21.1 deletion syndrome, 1.35-mb34
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0GP1BB CL E G H28124440ORPHA:56722q11.2 deletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional8
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0GPX4 CL E G H28794556ORPHA:93317Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Sedaghatian typeHP:0040282 - Frequent3
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0GPX4 CL E G H28794556OMIM:250220Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Sedaghatian type.3
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0HIRA CL E G H72904916ORPHA:56722q11.2 deletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional3
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0IL11RA CL E G H35905967OMIM:614188Craniosynostosis and dental anomaliesHP:0040283 - Occasional8
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0JMJD1C CL E G H22103712313ORPHA:56722q11.2 deletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0KDM4B CL E G H2303029136OMIM:619320INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 65; MRD65
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0MEGF8 CL E G H19543233ORPHA:65759Carpenter syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent13
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0MEGF8 CL E G H19543233OMIM:614976Carpenter syndrome 213
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0MN1 CL E G H43307180OMIM:618774CEBALID SYNDROME; CEBALID1
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0MSX2 CL E G H44887392OMIM:604757Craniosynostosis 2.45
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0P4HB CL E G H50348548ORPHA:2050Cole-Carpenter syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent2
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0PEX1 CL E G H51898850OMIM:214100Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger)169
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0PEX5 CL E G H58309719OMIM:214110Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2A (Zellweger).99
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0POR CL E G H54479208ORPHA:95699Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional76
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0RAB23 CL E G H5171514263ORPHA:65759Carpenter syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent31
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0RECQL4 CL E G H94019949OMIM:218600Baller-Gerold syndrome445
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0RECQL4 CL E G H94019949ORPHA:1225Baller-Gerold syndrome445
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0RREB1 CL E G H623910449ORPHA:56722q11.2 deletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0SEC24C CL E G H963210705ORPHA:56722q11.2 deletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0SEC24D CL E G H987110706ORPHA:2050Cole-Carpenter syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent5
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0SEC24D CL E G H987110706OMIM:616294Cole-Carpenter syndrome 2.5
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0SKI CL E G H649710896OMIM:182212Shprintzen-Goldberg craniosynostosis syndrome150
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0SLC12A6 CL E G H999010914ORPHA:1496Corpus callosum agenesis-neuronopathy syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional163
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0SLC25A24 CL E G H2995720662OMIM:612289Fontaine progeroid syndrome.
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0SOX6 CL E G H5555316421OMIM:618971TOLCHIN-LE CAIGNEC SYNDROME; TOLCAS1
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0SP7 CL E G H12134017321OMIM:613849Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XII34
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0SYT1 CL E G H685711509ORPHA:522077Infantile hypotonia-oculomotor anomalies-hyperkinetic movements-developmental delay syndrome1
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0TBX1 CL E G H689911592ORPHA:56722q11.2 deletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional32
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0TRIP11 CL E G H932112305OMIM:200600Achondrogenesis, type IA133
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0TWIST1 CL E G H729112428OMIM:123100Craniosynostosis 1.18
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0TWIST1 CL E G H729112428OMIM:101400Saethre-Chotzen syndrome18
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0UFD1 CL E G H735312520ORPHA:56722q11.2 deletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0000262HP:0000262Turricephaly0ZIC1 CL E G H754512872OMIM:616602Craniosynostosis 6HP:0040283 - Occasional5
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1FAM20C CL E G H5697522140OMIM:259775Raine syndrome.35
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1FGFR1 CL E G H22603688OMIM:101600Pfeiffer syndrome.172
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1FGFR2 CL E G H22633689OMIM:101200Apert syndrome.175
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1FGFR2 CL E G H22633689ORPHA:87Apert syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent175
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1FGFR2 CL E G H22633689OMIM:101600Pfeiffer syndrome.175
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1FGFR2 CL E G H22633689ORPHA:93260Pfeiffer syndrome type 3HP:0040281 - Very frequent175
HP:0000262HP:0000263Oxycephaly1FGFR2 CL E G H22633689OMIM:101400Saethre-Chotzen syndrome.175
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1FHL1 CL E G H22733702OMIM:300280Uruguay faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome.68
HP:0000262HP:0000263Oxycephaly1IL11RA CL E G H35905967OMIM:614188Craniosynostosis and dental anomalies8
HP:0000262HP:0000263Oxycephaly1MEGF8 CL E G H19543233ORPHA:65759Carpenter syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent13
HP:0000262HP:0000263Oxycephaly1MEGF8 CL E G H19543233OMIM:614976Carpenter syndrome 2HP:0040283 - Occasional13
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1MSX2 CL E G H44887392OMIM:604757Craniosynostosis 2.45
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1PEX1 CL E G H51898850OMIM:214100Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger).169
HP:0000262HP:0000263Oxycephaly1RAB23 CL E G H5171514263ORPHA:65759Carpenter syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent31
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1RECQL4 CL E G H94019949ORPHA:1225Baller-Gerold syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent445
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1RECQL4 CL E G H94019949OMIM:218600Baller-Gerold syndrome.445
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1SKI CL E G H649710896OMIM:182212Shprintzen-Goldberg craniosynostosis syndrome.150
HP:0000262HP:0000263Oxycephaly1SOX6 CL E G H5555316421OMIM:618971TOLCHIN-LE CAIGNEC SYNDROME; TOLCAS1
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1SP7 CL E G H12134017321OMIM:613849Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XII.34
HP:0000262HP:0000244Brachyturricephaly1SYT1 CL E G H685711509ORPHA:522077Infantile hypotonia-oculomotor anomalies-hyperkinetic movements-developmental delay syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0000262HP:0000263Oxycephaly1TWIST1 CL E G H729112428OMIM:123100Craniosynostosis 1.18
HP:0000262HP:0000263Oxycephaly1TWIST1 CL E G H729112428OMIM:101400Saethre-Chotzen syndrome.18


Genes (43) :ACP5 ALG14 AP1G1 ARVCF COMT ERF FAM20C FERMT1 FGFR1 FGFR2 FGFR3 FHL1 GJA5 GJA8 GP1BB GPX4 HIRA IL11RA JMJD1C KDM4B MEGF8 MN1 MSX2 P4HB PEX1 PEX5 POR RAB23 RECQL4 RREB1 SEC24C SEC24D SKI SLC12A6 SLC25A24 SOX6 SP7 SYT1 TBX1 TRIP11 TWIST1 UFD1 ZIC1

Diseases (41) :OMIM:607944 OMIM:619036 OMIM:619467 ORPHA:567 ORPHA:207 OMIM:259775 ORPHA:2908 OMIM:101600 ORPHA:87 OMIM:101200 ORPHA:1555 ORPHA:1540 ORPHA:93260 OMIM:101400 ORPHA:93262 OMIM:300280 OMIM:612474 ORPHA:93317 OMIM:250220 OMIM:614188 OMIM:619320 ORPHA:65759 OMIM:614976 OMIM:618774 OMIM:604757 ORPHA:2050 OMIM:214100 OMIM:214110 ORPHA:95699 OMIM:218600 ORPHA:1225 OMIM:616294 OMIM:182212 ORPHA:1496 OMIM:612289 OMIM:618971 OMIM:613849 ORPHA:522077 OMIM:200600 OMIM:123100 OMIM:616602
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.