Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormality of the tongue (HP:0000157)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal tongue morphology (HP:0030809)help
..Starting node
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Furrowed tongue (HP:0000221)help
Term ID: 221
Name: Furrowed tongue
Synonym: Fissured tongue; Grooved tongue; Lingual furrow; Lingue plicata; Plicated tongue; Prominent tongue grooves; Scrotal tongue
Definition: Accentuation of the grooves on the dorsal surface of the tongue.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0000221
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandExaggerated median tongue furrow (HP:0002711) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal hyoglossus muscle morphology (HP:3000051) help
..expandAbnormal lingual artery morphology (HP:3000074) help
..expandAbnormality of lingual tonsil (HP:3000076) help
..expandAbnormality of the tongue muscle (HP:0040173) help
..expandAnkyloglossia (HP:0010296) help
..expandAplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue (HP:0010295) help
..expandBifid tongue (HP:0010297) help
..expandDuplicated tongue (HP:0040294) help
..expandGeographic tongue (HP:0025252) help
..expandGlossitis (HP:0000206) help
..expandGlossoptosis (HP:0000162) help
..expandLobulated tongue (HP:0000180) help
..expandMacroglossia (HP:0000158) help
..expandPosteriorly placed tongue (HP:0009087) help
..expandProtruding tongue (HP:0010808) help
..expandSmooth tongue (HP:0010298) help
..expandStiff tongue (HP:0031373) help
..expandStrawberry tongue (HP:0031042) help
..expandTongue atrophy (HP:0012473) help
..expandTongue nodules (HP:0000199) help
..expandTongue telangiectasia (HP:0000227) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0AKT1 CL E G H207391ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent54
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0AKT1 CL E G H207391OMIM:615109Cowden syndrome 6.54
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0B9D1 CL E G H2707724123ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional28
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0B9D2 CL E G H8077628636ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional34
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0CC2D2A CL E G H5754529253ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional247
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0CEP290 CL E G H8018429021ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional342
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0CSPP1 CL E G H7984826193ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional57
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0ECEL1 CL E G H94273147OMIM:615065Arthrogryposis, distal, type 5D.37
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0GJB2 CL E G H27064284OMIM:148210Keratitis-Ichthyosis-Deafness syndrome, autosomal dominant.199
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0GPC3 CL E G H27194451OMIM:312870Simpson-golabi-behmel syndrome, type 173
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0GPC4 CL E G H22394452OMIM:312870Simpson-golabi-behmel syndrome, type 1
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0HNRNPK CL E G H31905044ORPHA:352665Neurodevelopmental disorder-craniofacial dysmorphism-cardiac defect-skeletal anomalies syndrome due to 9q21.3 microdeletion8
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0HNRNPK CL E G H31905044ORPHA:453504Neurodevelopmental disorder-craniofacial dysmorphism-cardiac defect-skeletal anomalies syndrome due to a point mutation8
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0IL36RN CL E G H2652515561OMIM:614204PSORIASIS 14, PUSTULAR; PSORS1451
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0INSR CL E G H36436091ORPHA:769Rabson-Mendenhall syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional229
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0KDM5C CL E G H824211114OMIM:300534Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Claes-Jensen type81
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0KLLN CL E G H10014474837212ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent1
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0KRT6A CL E G H38536443OMIM:615726Pachyonychia congenita 3.41
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0MED25 CL E G H8185728845ORPHA:464738Basel-Vanagaite-Smirin-Yosef syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional43
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0MKS1 CL E G H549037121ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional127
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0PIK3CA CL E G H52908975ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent162
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0PIK3CA CL E G H52908975OMIM:615108Cowden syndrome 5.162
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0PTEN CL E G H57289588ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent948
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0PTEN CL E G H57289588OMIM:158350Cowden syndrome 1.948
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0RAB3GAP1 CL E G H2293017063ORPHA:1387Cataract-intellectual disability-hypogonadism syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent90
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0RAB3GAP2 CL E G H2578217168ORPHA:1387Cataract-intellectual disability-hypogonadism syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent135
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0RERE CL E G H4739965OMIM:616975Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without anomalies of the brain, eye, or heart16
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0RPGRIP1 CL E G H5709613436ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional109
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0RPGRIP1L CL E G H2332229168ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional167
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0SDHB CL E G H639010681ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent237
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0SDHC CL E G H639110682ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent147
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0SDHD CL E G H639210683ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent129
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0SEC23B CL E G H1048310702ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent60
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0SLC39A4 CL E G H5563017129ORPHA:37Acrodermatitis enteropathicaHP:0040282 - Frequent55
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0SOX5 CL E G H666011201ORPHA:313892Developmental and speech delay due to SOX5 deficiency11
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0SREBF1 CL E G H672011289OMIM:158310Mucoepithelial dysplasia, hereditary1
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0TCTN1 CL E G H7960026113ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional45
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0TCTN2 CL E G H7986725774ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional76
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0TCTN3 CL E G H2612324519ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional31
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0TMEM107 CL E G H8431428128ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional4
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0TMEM216 CL E G H5125925018ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional45
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0TMEM231 CL E G H7958337234ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional33
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0TMEM237 CL E G H6506214432ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional82
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0TMEM67 CL E G H9114728396ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional166
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0TXNDC15 CL E G H7977020652ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0000221HP:0000221Furrowed tongue0USF3 CL E G H20571730494ORPHA:201Cowden syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent1
HP:0000221HP:0002711Exaggerated median tongue furrow1GPC3 CL E G H27194451OMIM:312870Simpson-golabi-behmel syndrome, type 173
HP:0000221HP:0002711Exaggerated median tongue furrow1GPC4 CL E G H22394452OMIM:312870Simpson-golabi-behmel syndrome, type 1
HP:0000221HP:0002711Exaggerated median tongue furrow1HNRNPK CL E G H31905044ORPHA:352665Neurodevelopmental disorder-craniofacial dysmorphism-cardiac defect-skeletal anomalies syndrome due to 9q21.3 microdeletionHP:0040282 - Frequent8
HP:0000221HP:0002711Exaggerated median tongue furrow1HNRNPK CL E G H31905044ORPHA:453504Neurodevelopmental disorder-craniofacial dysmorphism-cardiac defect-skeletal anomalies syndrome due to a point mutationHP:0040282 - Frequent8
HP:0000221HP:0002711Exaggerated median tongue furrow1SOX5 CL E G H666011201ORPHA:313892Developmental and speech delay due to SOX5 deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent11


Genes (42) :AKT1 B9D1 B9D2 CC2D2A CEP290 CSPP1 ECEL1 GJB2 GPC3 GPC4 HNRNPK IL36RN INSR KDM5C KLLN KRT6A MED25 MKS1 PIK3CA PTEN RAB3GAP1 RAB3GAP2 RERE RPGRIP1 RPGRIP1L SDHB SDHC SDHD SEC23B SLC39A4 SOX5 SREBF1 TCTN1 TCTN2 TCTN3 TMEM107 TMEM216 TMEM231 TMEM237 TMEM67 TXNDC15 USF3

Diseases (20) :ORPHA:201 OMIM:615109 ORPHA:564 OMIM:615065 OMIM:148210 OMIM:312870 ORPHA:352665 ORPHA:453504 OMIM:614204 ORPHA:769 OMIM:300534 OMIM:615726 ORPHA:464738 OMIM:615108 OMIM:158350 ORPHA:1387 OMIM:616975 ORPHA:37 ORPHA:313892 OMIM:158310
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.