Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormality of the nervous system (HP:0000707)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal nervous system physiology (HP:0012638)help
..Starting node
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Pseudobulbar signs (HP:0002200)help
Term ID: 2200
Name: Pseudobulbar signs
Synonym: Pseudobulbar symptoms
Definition: Pseudobulbar signs result from injury to an upper motor neuron lesion to the corticobulbar pathways in the pyramidal tract. Patients have difficulty chewing, swallowing and demonstrate slurred speech (often initial presentation) as well as abnormal behavioral symptoms such as inappropriate emotional outbursts of uncontrolled laughter or weeping etc.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0002200
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandPseudobulbar behavioral symptoms (HP:0002193) help
........expandPseudobulbar paralysis (HP:0007024) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal brain positron emission tomography (HP:0012657) help
..expandAbnormal central motor function (HP:0011442) help
..expandAbnormal central sensory function (HP:0011730) help
..expandAbnormal hypothalamus physiology (HP:0012285) help
..expandAbnormal metabolic brain imaging by MRS (HP:0012705) help
..expandAbnormal nervous system electrophysiology (HP:0001311) help
..expandAbnormal synaptic transmission (HP:0012535) help
..expandAbnormality of higher mental function (HP:0011446) help
..expandAbnormality of intracranial pressure (HP:0012640) help
..expandAbnormality of movement (HP:0100022) help
..expandAbnormality of pineal physiology (HP:0012688) help
..expandAbnormality of taste sensation (HP:0000223) help
..expandAbnormality of the sense of smell (HP:0004408) help
..expandBehavioral abnormality (HP:0000708) help
..expandBulbar palsy (HP:0001283) help
..expandBulbar signs (HP:0002483) help
..expandCataplexy (HP:0002524) help
..expandDysphagia (HP:0002015) help
..expandEasy fatigability (HP:0003388) help
..expandEncephalopathy (HP:0001298) help
..expandHeadache (HP:0002315) help
..expandHypocalcemic tetany (HP:0003472) help
..expandNeurodevelopmental abnormality (HP:0012759) help
..expandSeizure (HP:0001250) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0ACTB CL E G H60132OMIM:607371Dystonia, juvenile-onset72
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0ADGRG1 CL E G H92894512ORPHA:98889Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria88
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0ADSS1 CL E G H12262220093ORPHA:482601Adenylosuccinate synthetase-like 1-related distal myopathyHP:0040284 - Very rare
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0ALDH18A1 CL E G H58329722OMIM:616586Spastic paraplegia 9B, autosomal recessive89
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0ALS2 CL E G H57679443OMIM:205100Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2, juvenile114
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0ALS2 CL E G H57679443ORPHA:293168Infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis114
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0ALS2 CL E G H57679443ORPHA:247604Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis114
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0ALS2 CL E G H57679443OMIM:606353Primary lateral sclerosis, juvenile114
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0AP4M1 CL E G H9179574OMIM:612936Spastic paraplegia 50, autosomal recessive.41
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0ASPA CL E G H443756ORPHA:314911Severe Canavan diseaseHP:0040284 - Very rare48
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0B4GALNT1 CL E G H25834117ORPHA:101006Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 2625
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0CYP27A1 CL E G H15932605OMIM:213700Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis114
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0DCTN1 CL E G H16392711OMIM:105400Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 186
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0DNMT1 CL E G H17862976ORPHA:314404Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia-deafness-narcolepsy syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional145
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0ERLIN2 CL E G H111601356ORPHA:247604Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis18
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0FBLN1 CL E G H21923600ORPHA:404451FBLN1-related developmental delay-central nervous system anomaly-syndactyly syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent12
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0FIG4 CL E G H989616873ORPHA:208441Bilateral parasagittal parieto-occipital polymicrogyria111
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0GM2A CL E G H27604367ORPHA:309246GM2 gangliosidosis, AB variantHP:0040283 - Occasional69
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0HMBS CL E G H31454982ORPHA:79276Acute intermittent porphyria81
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0HTRA1 CL E G H56549476OMIM:600142Autosomal recessive cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CARASIL).34
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0HTRA1 CL E G H56549476ORPHA:199354Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy-subcortical infarcts-leukoencephalopathy34
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0LMNB1 CL E G H40016637ORPHA:99027Adult-onset autosomal dominant leukodystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional44
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0LMNB1 CL E G H40016637OMIM:169500Leukodystrophy, adult-onset, autosomal dominant44
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0NEFH CL E G H47447737OMIM:105400Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 124
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0NONO CL E G H48417871ORPHA:466791Macrocephaly-intellectual disability-left ventricular non compaction syndrome10
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0NOTCH3 CL E G H48547883OMIM:125310Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarctsand leukoencephalopathy144
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0PI4KA CL E G H52978983ORPHA:98889Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria11
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0PRPH CL E G H56309461OMIM:105400Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 125
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0PUS3 CL E G H8348025461ORPHA:488627Severe growth deficiency-strabismus-extensive dermal melanocytosis-intellectual disability syndrome1
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0RARS1 CL E G H59179870ORPHA:438114RARS-related autosomal recessive hypomyelinating leukodystrophy
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0SEC31A CL E G H2287217052OMIM:618651HALPERIN-BIRK SYNDROME; HLBKS
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0SOD1 CL E G H664711179OMIM:105400Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 153
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0SPG7 CL E G H668711237ORPHA:35689Primary lateral sclerosisHP:0040282 - Frequent171
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0SRPX2 CL E G H2728630668ORPHA:98889Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria50
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0TGM6 CL E G H34364116255OMIM:613908Spinocerebellar ataxia 3558
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0TGM6 CL E G H34364116255ORPHA:276193Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3558
HP:0002200HP:0002200Pseudobulbar signs0ZFYVE26 CL E G H2350320761ORPHA:100996Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 15189
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1ACTB CL E G H60132OMIM:607371Dystonia, juvenile-onset72
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1ADGRG1 CL E G H92894512ORPHA:98889Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyriaHP:0040283 - Occasional88
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1ALDH18A1 CL E G H58329722OMIM:616586Spastic paraplegia 9B, autosomal recessiveHP:0040283 - Occasional89
HP:0002200HP:0002193Pseudobulbar behavioral symptoms1ALS2 CL E G H57679443OMIM:205100Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2, juvenile.114
HP:0002200HP:0002193Pseudobulbar behavioral symptoms1ALS2 CL E G H57679443ORPHA:293168Infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysisHP:0040282 - Frequent114
HP:0002200HP:0002193Pseudobulbar behavioral symptoms1ALS2 CL E G H57679443ORPHA:247604Juvenile primary lateral sclerosisHP:0040281 - Very frequent114
HP:0002200HP:0002193Pseudobulbar behavioral symptoms1ALS2 CL E G H57679443OMIM:606353Primary lateral sclerosis, juvenile.114
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1ALS2 CL E G H57679443OMIM:606353Primary lateral sclerosis, juvenile114
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1B4GALNT1 CL E G H25834117ORPHA:101006Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 26HP:0040283 - Occasional25
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1CYP27A1 CL E G H15932605OMIM:213700Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis.114
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1DCTN1 CL E G H16392711OMIM:105400Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1.86
HP:0002200HP:0002193Pseudobulbar behavioral symptoms1ERLIN2 CL E G H111601356ORPHA:247604Juvenile primary lateral sclerosisHP:0040281 - Very frequent18
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1FIG4 CL E G H989616873ORPHA:208441Bilateral parasagittal parieto-occipital polymicrogyriaHP:0040283 - Occasional111
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1HMBS CL E G H31454982ORPHA:79276Acute intermittent porphyriaHP:0040283 - Occasional81
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1HTRA1 CL E G H56549476ORPHA:199354Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy-subcortical infarcts-leukoencephalopathy34
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1LMNB1 CL E G H40016637OMIM:169500Leukodystrophy, adult-onset, autosomal dominant.44
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1NEFH CL E G H47447737OMIM:105400Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1.24
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1NONO CL E G H48417871ORPHA:466791Macrocephaly-intellectual disability-left ventricular non compaction syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional10
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1NOTCH3 CL E G H48547883OMIM:125310Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarctsand leukoencephalopathy.144
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1PI4KA CL E G H52978983ORPHA:98889Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyriaHP:0040283 - Occasional11
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1PRPH CL E G H56309461OMIM:105400Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1.25
HP:0002200HP:0002193Pseudobulbar behavioral symptoms1PUS3 CL E G H8348025461ORPHA:488627Severe growth deficiency-strabismus-extensive dermal melanocytosis-intellectual disability syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1RARS1 CL E G H59179870ORPHA:438114RARS-related autosomal recessive hypomyelinating leukodystrophyHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1SEC31A CL E G H2287217052OMIM:618651HALPERIN-BIRK SYNDROME; HLBKS
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1SOD1 CL E G H664711179OMIM:105400Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1.53
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1SRPX2 CL E G H2728630668ORPHA:98889Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyriaHP:0040283 - Occasional50
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1TGM6 CL E G H34364116255OMIM:613908Spinocerebellar ataxia 3558
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1TGM6 CL E G H34364116255ORPHA:276193Spinocerebellar ataxia type 35HP:0040283 - Occasional58
HP:0002200HP:0007024Pseudobulbar paralysis1ZFYVE26 CL E G H2350320761ORPHA:100996Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 15HP:0040282 - Frequent189


Genes (31) :ACTB ADGRG1 ADSS1 ALDH18A1 ALS2 AP4M1 ASPA B4GALNT1 CYP27A1 DCTN1 DNMT1 ERLIN2 FBLN1 FIG4 GM2A HMBS HTRA1 LMNB1 NEFH NONO NOTCH3 PI4KA PRPH PUS3 RARS1 SEC31A SOD1 SPG7 SRPX2 TGM6 ZFYVE26

Diseases (31) :OMIM:607371 ORPHA:98889 ORPHA:482601 OMIM:616586 OMIM:205100 ORPHA:293168 ORPHA:247604 OMIM:606353 OMIM:612936 ORPHA:314911 ORPHA:101006 OMIM:213700 OMIM:105400 ORPHA:314404 ORPHA:404451 ORPHA:208441 ORPHA:309246 ORPHA:79276 OMIM:600142 ORPHA:199354 ORPHA:99027 OMIM:169500 ORPHA:466791 OMIM:125310 ORPHA:488627 ORPHA:438114 OMIM:618651 ORPHA:35689 OMIM:613908 ORPHA:276193 ORPHA:100996
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.