Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormal respiratory system morphology (HP:0012252)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal lung morphology (HP:0002088)help
..Starting node
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Emphysema (HP:0002097)help
Term ID: 2097
Name: Emphysema
Synonym: Pulmonary emphysema
Definition:
Comments:
Reference: HP:0002097
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal lung lobation (HP:0002101) help
..expandAbnormal pleura morphology (HP:0002103) help
..expandAbnormal pulmonary interstitial morphology (HP:0006530) help
..expandAbnormal pulmonary lymphatics (HP:0006529) help
..expandAbnormal subpleural morphology (HP:0031630) help
..expandAbnormality of the pulmonary vasculature (HP:0004930) help
..expandAplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs (HP:0006703) help
..expandAtelectasis (HP:0100750) help
..expandBronchogenic cyst (HP:0100730) help
..expandBronchopulmonary sequestration (HP:0010960) help
..expandChronic lung disease (HP:0006528) help
..expandHemoptysis (HP:0002105) help
..expandHypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP:0006516) help
..expandIntraalveolar nodular calcifications (HP:0006514) help
..expandIntraalveolar phospholipid accumulation (HP:0006517) help
..expandLung abscess (HP:0025044) help
..expandMultiple pulmonary cysts (HP:0005948) help
..expandNeoplasm of the lung (HP:0100526) help
..expandPneumothorax (HP:0002107) help
..expandPulmonary edema (HP:0100598) help
..expandPulmonary fibrosis (HP:0002206) help
..expandPulmonary granulomatosis (HP:0030250) help
..expandPulmonary hemorrhage (HP:0040223) help
..expandPulmonary infiltrates (HP:0002113) help
..expandPulmonary opacity (HP:0031457) help
..expandPulmonary pneumatocele (HP:0025419) help
..expandRespiratory tract infection (HP:0011947) help
..expandUnilateral primary pulmonary dysgenesis (HP:0006549) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0ABCA3 CL E G H2133OMIM:610921Surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 3147
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0ALDH18A1 CL E G H58329722ORPHA:90348Autosomal dominant cutis laxaHP:0040283 - Occasional89
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0APC2 CL E G H1029724036ORPHA:821Sotos syndrome1
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0BTNL2 CL E G H562441142ORPHA:797SarcoidosisHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0BTNL2 CL E G H562441142OMIM:612387Sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 21
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0CARD10 CL E G H2977516422OMIM:619632IMMUNODEFICIENCY 89 AND AUTOIMMUNITY; IMD895
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0CD19 CL E G H9301633ORPHA:1572Common variable immunodeficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional38
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0CD81 CL E G H9751701ORPHA:1572Common variable immunodeficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0CDT1 CL E G H8162024576OMIM:613804Meier-Gorlin syndrome 4.50
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0CFTR CL E G H10801884ORPHA:60033Idiopathic bronchiectasisHP:0040283 - Occasional1371
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0COL3A1 CL E G H12812201OMIM:130050Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Vascular type749
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0CR2 CL E G H13802336ORPHA:1572Common variable immunodeficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional10
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0DNASE1L3 CL E G H17762959ORPHA:36412Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitisHP:0040283 - Occasional3
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0DYNC2LI1 CL E G H5162624595ORPHA:289Ellis Van Creveld syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional7
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0EFEMP2 CL E G H300083219ORPHA:90349Autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 1HP:0040281 - Very frequent45
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0EFEMP2 CL E G H300083219OMIM:614437Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IB.45
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0ELN CL E G H20063327ORPHA:90348Autosomal dominant cutis laxaHP:0040283 - Occasional172
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0ELN CL E G H20063327OMIM:123700Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 1.172
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0EVC CL E G H21213497ORPHA:289Ellis Van Creveld syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional209
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0EVC2 CL E G H13288419747ORPHA:289Ellis Van Creveld syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional137
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0FARSB CL E G H1005617800OMIM:613658Rajab interstitial lung disease with brain calcifications.
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0FBLN5 CL E G H105163602ORPHA:90348Autosomal dominant cutis laxaHP:0040283 - Occasional63
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0FBLN5 CL E G H105163602ORPHA:90349Autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 1HP:0040281 - Very frequent63
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0FBLN5 CL E G H105163602OMIM:219100Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IA.63
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0FBN1 CL E G H22003603OMIM:154700Marfan syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional1361
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0FBN1 CL E G H22003603ORPHA:284979Neonatal Marfan syndromeHP:0040280 - Obligate1361
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0FLCN CL E G H20116327310ORPHA:122Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent332
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0GLA CL E G H27174296ORPHA:324Fabry diseaseHP:0040282 - Frequent291
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0GLI1 CL E G H27354317ORPHA:289Ellis Van Creveld syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0GMNN CL E G H5105317493OMIM:616835Meier-Gorlin syndrome 63
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0HLA-DRB1 CL E G H31234948ORPHA:797SarcoidosisHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0HLA-DRB1 CL E G H31234948OMIM:181000Sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 12
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0ICOS CL E G H298515351ORPHA:1572Common variable immunodeficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional32
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0IPO8 CL E G H105269853OMIM:619472VISS syndrome
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0IRF2BP2 CL E G H35994821729ORPHA:1572Common variable immunodeficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional4
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0LMNA CL E G H40006636ORPHA:363618LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent645
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0LTBP1 CL E G H40526714ORPHA:90349Autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 1HP:0040281 - Very frequent
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0LTBP4 CL E G H84256717OMIM:613177Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IC.92
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0MGP CL E G H42567060OMIM:245150Keutel syndrome.33
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0MS4A1 CL E G H9317315ORPHA:1572Common variable immunodeficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0NDUFAF6 CL E G H13768228625OMIM:618913FANCONI RENOTUBULAR SYNDROME 5; FRTS539
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0NFKB1 CL E G H47907794ORPHA:1572Common variable immunodeficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional7
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0NFKB2 CL E G H47917795ORPHA:1572Common variable immunodeficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional11
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0NSD1 CL E G H6432414234ORPHA:821Sotos syndrome544
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0ORC1 CL E G H49988487OMIM:224690Meier-Gorlin syndrome 153
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0PI4KA CL E G H52978983OMIM:619708GASTROINTESTINAL DEFECTS AND IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME 2; GIDID211
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0PRKACA CL E G H55669380ORPHA:289Ellis Van Creveld syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0PRKACB CL E G H55679381ORPHA:289Ellis Van Creveld syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0PRKCD CL E G H55809399ORPHA:1572Common variable immunodeficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional10
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0RHOH CL E G H399686OMIM:618307Epidermodysplasia verruciformis, susceptibility to, 4.
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0SCNN1A CL E G H633710599ORPHA:60033Idiopathic bronchiectasisHP:0040283 - Occasional67
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0SCNN1B CL E G H633810600ORPHA:60033Idiopathic bronchiectasisHP:0040283 - Occasional61
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0SCNN1G CL E G H634010602ORPHA:60033Idiopathic bronchiectasisHP:0040283 - Occasional57
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0SERPINA1 CL E G H52658941ORPHA:60Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiencyHP:0040281 - Very frequent131
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0SERPINA1 CL E G H52658941OMIM:613490Alpha-1-Antitrypsin deficiency131
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0SETD2 CL E G H2907218420ORPHA:821Sotos syndrome60
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0SON CL E G H665111183ORPHA:500150Brain malformations-musculoskeletal abnormalities-facial dysmorphism-intellectual disability syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional12
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0SPINK5 CL E G H1100515464ORPHA:634Netherton syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent100
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0TAP1 CL E G H689043OMIM:604571Bare lymphocyte syndrome, type I.5
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0TAP2 CL E G H689144OMIM:604571Bare lymphocyte syndrome, type I.17
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0TAPBP CL E G H689211566OMIM:604571Bare lymphocyte syndrome, type I.3
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0TGFB2 CL E G H704211768OMIM:614816LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME 4; LDS4162
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0TNFRSF13B CL E G H2349518153ORPHA:1572Common variable immunodeficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional32
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0TNFRSF13C CL E G H11565017755ORPHA:1572Common variable immunodeficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional12
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0TNFSF12 CL E G H874211927ORPHA:1572Common variable immunodeficiencyHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0TSC1 CL E G H724812362ORPHA:538LymphangioleiomyomatosisHP:0040282 - Frequent1090
HP:0002097HP:0002097Emphysema0TSC2 CL E G H724912363ORPHA:538LymphangioleiomyomatosisHP:0040282 - Frequent2738
HP:0002097HP:0032966Centrilobular emphysema1 CL E G H
HP:0002097HP:0033649Paraseptal emphysema1ABCA3 CL E G H2133OMIM:610921Surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 3147
HP:0002097HP:0032447Pulmonary bleb1APC2 CL E G H1029724036ORPHA:821Sotos syndromeHP:0040284 - Very rare1
HP:0002097HP:0032446Pulmonary bulla1CARD10 CL E G H2977516422OMIM:619632IMMUNODEFICIENCY 89 AND AUTOIMMUNITY; IMD895
HP:0002097HP:0032446Pulmonary bulla1COL3A1 CL E G H12812201OMIM:130050Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Vascular type749
HP:0002097HP:0032447Pulmonary bleb1COL3A1 CL E G H12812201OMIM:130050Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Vascular type749
HP:0002097HP:0032447Pulmonary bleb1NSD1 CL E G H6432414234ORPHA:821Sotos syndromeHP:0040284 - Very rare544
HP:0002097HP:0032965Interstitial emphysema1PI4KA CL E G H52978983OMIM:619708GASTROINTESTINAL DEFECTS AND IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME 2; GIDID211
HP:0002097HP:0032967Panacinar emphysema1SERPINA1 CL E G H52658941OMIM:613490Alpha-1-Antitrypsin deficiency131
HP:0002097HP:0032447Pulmonary bleb1SETD2 CL E G H2907218420ORPHA:821Sotos syndromeHP:0040284 - Very rare60


Genes (59) :ABCA3 ALDH18A1 APC2 BTNL2 CARD10 CD19 CD81 CDT1 CFTR COL3A1 CR2 DNASE1L3 DYNC2LI1 EFEMP2 ELN EVC EVC2 FARSB FBLN5 FBN1 FLCN GLA GLI1 GMNN HLA-DRB1 ICOS IPO8 IRF2BP2 LMNA LTBP1 LTBP4 MGP MS4A1 NDUFAF6 NFKB1 NFKB2 NSD1 ORC1 PI4KA PRKACA PRKACB PRKCD RHOH SCNN1A SCNN1B SCNN1G SERPINA1 SETD2 SON SPINK5 TAP1 TAP2 TAPBP TGFB2 TNFRSF13B TNFRSF13C TNFSF12 TSC1 TSC2

Diseases (38) :OMIM:610921 ORPHA:90348 ORPHA:821 ORPHA:797 OMIM:612387 OMIM:619632 ORPHA:1572 OMIM:613804 ORPHA:60033 OMIM:130050 ORPHA:36412 ORPHA:289 ORPHA:90349 OMIM:614437 OMIM:123700 OMIM:613658 OMIM:219100 OMIM:154700 ORPHA:284979 ORPHA:122 ORPHA:324 OMIM:616835 OMIM:181000 OMIM:619472 ORPHA:363618 OMIM:613177 OMIM:245150 OMIM:618913 OMIM:224690 OMIM:619708 OMIM:618307 ORPHA:60 OMIM:613490 ORPHA:500150 ORPHA:634 OMIM:604571 OMIM:614816 ORPHA:538
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.