Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormal cardiac ventricle morphology (HP:0001713)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal left ventricle morphology (HP:0001711)help
Parent Node:
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Ventricular hypertrophy (HP:0001714)help
..Starting node
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Left ventricular hypertrophy (HP:0001712)help
Term ID: 1712
Name: Left ventricular hypertrophy
Synonym: Heart left ventricle hypertrophy; Left ventricular wall hypertrophy
Definition: Enlargement or increased size of the heart left ventricle.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0001712
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandCongenital hypertrophy of left ventricle (HP:0005129) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandBiventricular hypertrophy (HP:0200128) help
..expandRight ventricular hypertrophy (HP:0001667) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ABCA1 CL E G H1929OMIM:205400Tangier disease.191
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ABCA1 CL E G H1929ORPHA:31150Tangier diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional191
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ABCC9 CL E G H1006060OMIM:239850Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia254
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ACTC1 CL E G H70143OMIM:613424Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1RHP:0040283 - Occasional208
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ACTC1 CL E G H70143OMIM:612098Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 11208
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ACTN2 CL E G H88164OMIM:612158Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1aa, with or without left ventricular noncompactionHP:0040283 - Occasional307
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ADAM17 CL E G H6868195ORPHA:294023Neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0AIP CL E G H9049358OMIM:102200Pituitary adenoma, growth hormone-secreting, 1.95
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0AIP CL E G H9049358ORPHA:99725Pituitary gigantismHP:0040281 - Very frequent95
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ARL6 CL E G H8410013210OMIM:209900Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1.29
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ARSK CL E G H15364225239OMIM:619698MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS, TYPE X; MPS10
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ATP6AP2 CL E G H1015918305ORPHA:93952X-linked intellectual disability, Hedera typeHP:0040283 - Occasional36
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0B3GAT3 CL E G H26229923OMIM:245600Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects.5
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0BBS1 CL E G H582966OMIM:209900Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1.114
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0BIN1 CL E G H2741052ORPHA:169186Autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional99
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0C1QBP CL E G H7081243OMIM:617713Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0CACNA1D CL E G H7761391OMIM:615474Primary aldosteronism, seizures, and neurologic abnormalities.51
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0CCDC28B CL E G H7914028163OMIM:209900Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1.4
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0CHST3 CL E G H94691971OMIM:245600Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects.165
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0CLN3 CL E G H12012074ORPHA:228346CLN3 disease216
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0COG1 CL E G H93826545OMIM:611209Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIg52
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0COL1A2 CL E G H12782198ORPHA:230851Cardiac-valvular Ehlers-Danlos syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional243
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0COQ7 CL E G H102292244OMIM:616733Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 8.1
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0COQ9 CL E G H5701725302OMIM:614654Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 5.44
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0COX1 CL E G H45127419OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0COX16 CL E G H5124120213OMIM:619355MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX IV DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 22; MC4DN22
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0COX2 CL E G H45137421OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0COX3 CL E G H45147422OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0CYTB CL E G H45197427OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0DMD CL E G H17562928ORPHA:206546Symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers1496
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0DTNA CL E G H18373057OMIM:604169Left ventricular noncompaction 1163
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0EGFR CL E G H19563236ORPHA:294023Neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional257
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0EPG5 CL E G H5772429331OMIM:242840Vici syndrome.40
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ESPN CL E G H8371513281OMIM:618632USHER SYNDROME, TYPE 1M; USH1M33
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0FKRP CL E G H7914717997OMIM:613153MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY-DYSTROGLYCANOPATHY (CONGENITAL WITH BRAIN AND EYE ANOMALIES), TYPE A, 5.157
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0GAA CL E G H25484065ORPHA:308552Glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onsetHP:0040281 - Very frequent407
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0GLA CL E G H27174296ORPHA:324Fabry diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional291
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0GLA CL E G H27174296OMIM:301500Fabry disease.291
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0GLRX5 CL E G H5121820134ORPHA:401866Childhood-onset spasticity with hyperglycinemiaHP:0040284 - Very rare17
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0GNPTAB CL E G H7915829670ORPHA:576Mucolipidosis type IIHP:0040283 - Occasional240
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0GTPBP3 CL E G H8470514880ORPHA:444013Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23HP:0040283 - Occasional30
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0GYS1 CL E G H29974706OMIM:611556Glycogen storage disease 0, muscle.52
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0HADHA CL E G H30304801ORPHA:746Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent99
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0HADHB CL E G H30324803ORPHA:746Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent60
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0HCN4 CL E G H1002116882OMIM:163800Sick sinus syndrome 2HP:0040283 - Occasional185
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0HSD11B2 CL E G H32915209ORPHA:320Apparent mineralocorticoid excessHP:0040283 - Occasional14
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0JPH2 CL E G H5715814202OMIM:613873Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 17.111
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0KCNJ5 CL E G H37626266ORPHA:251274Familial hyperaldosteronism type IIIHP:0040283 - Occasional128
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0LDB3 CL E G H1115515710OMIM:601493Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1C, with or without left ventricular noncompactionHP:0040283 - Occasional286
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0LZTR1 CL E G H82166742OMIM:616564Noonan syndrome 1043
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0MEN1 CL E G H42217010ORPHA:99725Pituitary gigantismHP:0040281 - Very frequent462
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0MOGS CL E G H784124862ORPHA:79330MOGS-CDGHP:0040283 - Occasional37
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0MTX2 CL E G H106517506OMIM:619127MANDIBULOACRAL DYSPLASIA PROGEROID SYNDROME; MDPS
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0MYH6 CL E G H46247576OMIM:613251Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 14452
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0MYL2 CL E G H46337583OMIM:608758Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 10.131
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0MYL3 CL E G H46347584OMIM:608751Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 8.95
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0MYOZ2 CL E G H517781330OMIM:613838Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 16.81
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0MYPN CL E G H8466523246OMIM:615248Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1kkHP:0040283 - Occasional217
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0NAXD CL E G H5573925576OMIM:618321Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 2
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ND1 CL E G H45357455OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ND5 CL E G H45407461OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ND6 CL E G H45417462OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0NEXN CL E G H9162429557OMIM:613876Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 20.167
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0NKX2-5 CL E G H14822488OMIM:108900Atrial septal defect with atrioventricular conduction defectsHP:0040283 - Occasional90
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0NONO CL E G H48417871ORPHA:466791Macrocephaly-intellectual disability-left ventricular non compaction syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional10
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0PLN CL E G H53509080OMIM:613874Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 18.57
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0POLG CL E G H54289179ORPHA:254892Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegiaHP:0040283 - Occasional464
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0POLG2 CL E G H112329180ORPHA:254892Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegiaHP:0040283 - Occasional45
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0POMT1 CL E G H105859202ORPHA:86812POMT1-related limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R11HP:0040283 - Occasional213
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0POMT2 CL E G H2995419743OMIM:613156MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY-DYSTROGLYCANOPATHY (CONGENITAL WITH MENTAL RETARDATION), TYPE B, 2HP:0040283 - Occasional221
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0PSEN1 CL E G H56639508OMIM:613694Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1U241
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0PSEN2 CL E G H56649509OMIM:613697Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1V59
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0RIT1 CL E G H601610023OMIM:615355NOONAN SYNDROME 8; NS839
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0RNU7-1 CL E G H10014774434033OMIM:619487AICARDI-GOUTIERES SYNDROME 9; AGS9
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0RRM2B CL E G H5048417296ORPHA:254892Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegiaHP:0040283 - Occasional125
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0RYR1 CL E G H626110483ORPHA:169186Autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional1200
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SCN5A CL E G H633110593OMIM:614022Atrial fibrillation, familial, 10HP:0040283 - Occasional1134
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SCO1 CL E G H634110603OMIM:619048MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX IV DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 4; MC4DN446
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SDHA CL E G H638910680ORPHA:3208Isolated succinate-CoQ reductase deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent304
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SDHAF1 CL E G H64409633867ORPHA:3208Isolated succinate-CoQ reductase deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent16
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SDHB CL E G H639010681ORPHA:3208Isolated succinate-CoQ reductase deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent237
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SDHD CL E G H639210683ORPHA:3208Isolated succinate-CoQ reductase deficiencyHP:0040282 - Frequent129
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SDHD CL E G H639210683OMIM:619167MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX II DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 3; MC2DN3129
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SLC25A24 CL E G H2995720662OMIM:612289Fontaine progeroid syndrome.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SLC25A4 CL E G H29110990ORPHA:254892Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegiaHP:0040283 - Occasional68
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SLC25A4 CL E G H29110990OMIM:615418Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12 (cardiomyopathic type)68
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SMAD3 CL E G H40886769ORPHA:284984Aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional260
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SMAD3 CL E G H40886769OMIM:613795LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME 3; LDS3260
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SPEG CL E G H1029016901ORPHA:169186Autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional20
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0SVIL CL E G H684011480OMIM:619040MYOFIBRILLAR MYOPATHY 10; MFM101
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TCAP CL E G H855711610OMIM:607487Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 25HP:0040283 - Occasional78
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TLL1 CL E G H709211843ORPHA:99106Atrial septal defect, ostium primum typeHP:0040282 - Frequent6
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TNNI3 CL E G H713711947OMIM:115210CARDIOMYOPATHY, FAMILIAL RESTRICTIVE, 1; RCM1180
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TNNT2 CL E G H713911949OMIM:601494Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1DHP:0040283 - Occasional248
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TPK1 CL E G H2701017358OMIM:614458Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 5 (episodic encephalopathy type)HP:0040283 - Occasional21
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TRMT10C CL E G H5493126022OMIM:616974Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 30HP:0040283 - Occasional3
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TRNC CL E G H45117477OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TRNF CL E G H45587481OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TRNK CL E G H45667489OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TRNL1 CL E G H45677490OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TRNQ CL E G H45727495OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TRNS1 CL E G H45747497OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TRNS2 CL E G H45757498OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TRNV CL E G H45777500OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TRNW CL E G H45787501OMIM:540000Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TTN CL E G H727312403ORPHA:169186Autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathyHP:0040283 - Occasional7128
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TTR CL E G H727612405ORPHA:85451ATTRV122I amyloidosis107
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0TWNK CL E G H566521160ORPHA:254892Autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegiaHP:0040283 - Occasional113
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0WDR35 CL E G H5753929250OMIM:613610Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2.136
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ZNF462 CL E G H5849921684OMIM:618619WEISS-KRUSZKA SYNDROME; WSKA4
HP:0001712HP:0001712Left ventricular hypertrophy0ZNF687 CL E G H5759229277OMIM:616833Paget disease of bone 6HP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0001712HP:0005129Congenital hypertrophy of left ventricle1ABCC9 CL E G H1006060OMIM:239850Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia.254


Genes (104) :ABCA1 ABCC9 ACTC1 ACTN2 ADAM17 AIP ARL6 ARSK ATP6AP2 B3GAT3 BBS1 BIN1 C1QBP CACNA1D CCDC28B CHST3 CLN3 COG1 COL1A2 COQ7 COQ9 COX1 COX16 COX2 COX3 CYTB DMD DTNA EGFR EPG5 ESPN FKRP GAA GLA GLRX5 GNPTAB GTPBP3 GYS1 HADHA HADHB HCN4 HSD11B2 JPH2 KCNJ5 LDB3 LZTR1 MEN1 MOGS MTX2 MYH6 MYL2 MYL3 MYOZ2 MYPN NAXD ND1 ND5 ND6 NEXN NKX2-5 NONO PLN POLG POLG2 POMT1 POMT2 PSEN1 PSEN2 RIT1 RNU7-1 RRM2B RYR1 SCN5A SCO1 SDHA SDHAF1 SDHB SDHD SLC25A24 SLC25A4 SMAD3 SPEG SVIL TCAP TLL1 TNNI3 TNNT2 TPK1 TRMT10C TRNC TRNF TRNK TRNL1 TRNQ TRNS1 TRNS2 TRNV TRNW TTN TTR TWNK WDR35 ZNF462 ZNF687

Diseases (80) :OMIM:205400 ORPHA:31150 OMIM:239850 OMIM:613424 OMIM:612098 OMIM:612158 ORPHA:294023 OMIM:102200 ORPHA:99725 OMIM:209900 OMIM:619698 ORPHA:93952 OMIM:245600 ORPHA:169186 OMIM:617713 OMIM:615474 ORPHA:228346 OMIM:611209 ORPHA:230851 OMIM:616733 OMIM:614654 OMIM:540000 OMIM:619355 ORPHA:206546 OMIM:604169 OMIM:242840 OMIM:618632 OMIM:613153 ORPHA:308552 ORPHA:324 OMIM:301500 ORPHA:401866 ORPHA:576 ORPHA:444013 OMIM:611556 ORPHA:746 OMIM:163800 ORPHA:320 OMIM:613873 ORPHA:251274 OMIM:601493 OMIM:616564 ORPHA:79330 OMIM:619127 OMIM:613251 OMIM:608758 OMIM:608751 OMIM:613838 OMIM:615248 OMIM:618321 OMIM:613876 OMIM:108900 ORPHA:466791 OMIM:613874 ORPHA:254892 ORPHA:86812 OMIM:613156 OMIM:613694 OMIM:613697 OMIM:615355 OMIM:619487 OMIM:614022 OMIM:619048 ORPHA:3208 OMIM:619167 OMIM:612289 OMIM:615418 ORPHA:284984 OMIM:613795 OMIM:619040 OMIM:607487 ORPHA:99106 OMIM:115210 OMIM:601494 OMIM:614458 OMIM:616974 ORPHA:85451 OMIM:613610 OMIM:618619 OMIM:616833
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.