Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormal heart valve physiology (HP:0031653)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal aortic valve physiology (HP:0031652)help
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Aortic regurgitation (HP:0001659)help
Term ID: 1659
Name: Aortic regurgitation
Synonym: Aortic insufficiency; Aortic valve regurgitation
Definition: An insufficiency of the aortic valve, leading to regurgitation (backward flow) of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0001659
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAortic valve stenosis (HP:0001650) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ACTA2 CL E G H59130ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent94
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ADAMTS19 CL E G H17101917111OMIM:6200671
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ALDH18A1 CL E G H58329722ORPHA:90348Autosomal dominant cutis laxa89
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ALDH18A1 CL E G H58329722OMIM:616603Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3HP:0040283 - Occasional89
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ARF1 CL E G H375652ORPHA:98892Periventricular nodular heterotopiaHP:0040282 - Frequent
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ARFGEF2 CL E G H1056415853ORPHA:98892Periventricular nodular heterotopiaHP:0040282 - Frequent179
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ARSK CL E G H15364225239OMIM:619698MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS, TYPE X; MPS10
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ATP6V1E1 CL E G H529857OMIM:617402Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIC.2
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0BCR CL E G H6131014ORPHA:261330Distal 22q11.2 microdeletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional5
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0BUB1 CL E G H6991148ORPHA:1052Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional5
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0BUB1B CL E G H7011149ORPHA:1052Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional76
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0BUB3 CL E G H91841151ORPHA:1052Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0C12ORF57 CL E G H11324629521OMIM:218340Temtamy syndrome.13
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0C4A CL E G H7201323ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0CCNQ CL E G H9200228434ORPHA:140952Syndactyly-telecanthus-anogenital and renal malformations syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional7
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0CCR1 CL E G H12301602ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0CEP57 CL E G H970230794ORPHA:1052Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional17
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0CEP57 CL E G H970230794OMIM:614114Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 217
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0CHST14 CL E G H11318924464OMIM:601776Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 127
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0CHST3 CL E G H94691971OMIM:143095Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations.165
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0COA6 CL E G H38875318025OMIM:616501CARDIOENCEPHALOMYOPATHY, FATAL INFANTILE, DUE TO CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE DEFICIENCY 4; CEMCOX48
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0COL1A2 CL E G H12782198ORPHA:230851Cardiac-valvular Ehlers-Danlos syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent243
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0COL1A2 CL E G H12782198OMIM:225320Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, autosomal recessive, cardiac valvular form.243
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0CRKL CL E G H13992363ORPHA:261330Distal 22q11.2 microdeletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0D2HGDH CL E G H72829428358OMIM:600721D-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria 1.102
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0DOHH CL E G H8347528662OMIM:620066
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0DYRK1A CL E G H18593091ORPHA:268261DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome due to 21q22.13q22.2 microdeletionHP:0040284 - Very rare134
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0DYRK1A CL E G H18593091ORPHA:464311Intellectual disability syndrome due to a DYRK1A point mutationHP:0040284 - Very rare134
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0EHMT1 CL E G H7981324650ORPHA:96147Kleefstra syndrome due to 9q34 microdeletionHP:0040283 - Occasional223
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ELN CL E G H20063327ORPHA:90348Autosomal dominant cutis laxa172
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ELN CL E G H20063327OMIM:123700Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 1.172
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ELN CL E G H20063327ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent172
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ERAP1 CL E G H5175218173ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ERMARD CL E G H5578021056ORPHA:98892Periventricular nodular heterotopiaHP:0040282 - Frequent36
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0FAS CL E G H35511920ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional59
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0FBLN5 CL E G H105163602ORPHA:90348Autosomal dominant cutis laxa63
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0FBN1 CL E G H22003603ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent1361
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0FBN1 CL E G H22003603OMIM:154700Marfan syndrome1361
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0FLNA CL E G H23163754OMIM:314400Cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked.493
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0FLNA CL E G H23163754ORPHA:555877FLNA-related X-linked myxomatous valvular dysplasia493
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0FLNA CL E G H23163754ORPHA:98892Periventricular nodular heterotopiaHP:0040282 - Frequent493
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0FOXE3 CL E G H23013808ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent23
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0GATA4 CL E G H26264173OMIM:607941Atrial septal defect 287
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0GATA5 CL E G H14062815802ORPHA:402075Familial bicuspid aortic valveHP:0040281 - Very frequent10
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0GJA5 CL E G H27024279OMIM:612474Chromosome 1q21.1 deletion syndrome, 1.35-mb39
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0GJA8 CL E G H27034281OMIM:612474Chromosome 1q21.1 deletion syndrome, 1.35-mb34
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0GNPTAB CL E G H7915829670OMIM:252500Mucolipidosis II alpha/beta.240
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0GNPTAB CL E G H7915829670OMIM:252600Mucolipidosis III alpha/beta.240
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0GNPTAB CL E G H7915829670ORPHA:576Mucolipidosis type IIHP:0040283 - Occasional240
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0GNPTG CL E G H8457223026OMIM:252605Mucolipidosis III gamma.57
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0HCN4 CL E G H1002116882OMIM:163800Sick sinus syndrome 2HP:0040283 - Occasional185
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0HEATR3 CL E G H5502726087OMIM:620072
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0HEY2 CL E G H234934881ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0HLA-B CL E G H31064932ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional4
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0HLA-B CL E G H31064932ORPHA:29207Reactive arthritisHP:0040283 - Occasional4
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0HLA-B CL E G H31064932OMIM:106300Spondyloarthropathy, susceptibility to, 1.4
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0IDUA CL E G H34255391OMIM:607014Hurler syndrome115
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0IDUA CL E G H34255391OMIM:607015Hurler-Scheie syndrome.115
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0IDUA CL E G H34255391OMIM:607016Scheie syndrome.115
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0IDUA CL E G H34255391ORPHA:93474Scheie syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent115
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0IFNGR1 CL E G H34595439ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional60
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0IL10 CL E G H35865962ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0IL12A CL E G H35925969ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0IL12A-AS1 CL E G H10192837649094ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0IL23R CL E G H14923319100ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional1
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0KLRC4 CL E G H83026377ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0LMNA CL E G H40006636ORPHA:740Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional645
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0LMOD2 CL E G H4427216648OMIM:619897
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0LOX CL E G H40156664ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent6
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0MAN2B1 CL E G H41256826ORPHA:309288Alpha-mannosidosis, adult formHP:0040284 - Very rare136
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0MAN2B1 CL E G H41256826ORPHA:309282Alpha-mannosidosis, infantile formHP:0040284 - Very rare136
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0MAP1B CL E G H41316836ORPHA:98892Periventricular nodular heterotopiaHP:0040282 - Frequent
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0MAPK1 CL E G H55946871ORPHA:261330Distal 22q11.2 microdeletion syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0MAT2A CL E G H41446904ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent13
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0MEFV CL E G H42106998ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional281
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0MFAP5 CL E G H807629673ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent11
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0MYH11 CL E G H46297569OMIM:132900Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4.418
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0MYH11 CL E G H46297569ORPHA:229Familial aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent418
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0MYH11 CL E G H46297569ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent418
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0MYLK CL E G H46387590ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent326
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0NEDD4L CL E G H233277728ORPHA:98892Periventricular nodular heterotopiaHP:0040282 - Frequent30
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0NKX2-5 CL E G H14822488ORPHA:402075Familial bicuspid aortic valveHP:0040281 - Very frequent90
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0NKX2-6 CL E G H13781432940ORPHA:3384Truncus arteriosusHP:0040282 - Frequent3
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0NOTCH1 CL E G H48517881ORPHA:402075Familial bicuspid aortic valveHP:0040281 - Very frequent452
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0PCGF2 CL E G H770312929OMIM:618371Turnpenny-Fry syndrome.
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0PDSS1 CL E G H2359017759OMIM:614651Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2.40
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0PLXND1 CL E G H231299107ORPHA:3384Truncus arteriosusHP:0040282 - Frequent
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0PRKG1 CL E G H55929414ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent41
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0PUF60 CL E G H2282717042ORPHA:508498Intellectual disability-cardiac anomalies-short stature-joint laxity syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional19
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SHOC2 CL E G H803615454OMIM:607721Noonan syndrome-like with loose anagen hair 174
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SKIC2 CL E G H649910898ORPHA:84064Syndromic diarrheaHP:0040284 - Very rare
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SKIC3 CL E G H965223639ORPHA:84064Syndromic diarrheaHP:0040284 - Very rare
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SKIC3 CL E G H965223639OMIM:222470Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1HP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SLC2A10 CL E G H8103113444OMIM:208050Arterial tortuosity syndrome.178
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SLC35A1 CL E G H1055911021OMIM:603585Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIf.24
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SMAD2 CL E G H40876768ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent7
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SMAD3 CL E G H40886769ORPHA:284984Aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent260
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SMAD3 CL E G H40886769ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent260
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SMAD4 CL E G H40896770ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent504
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SMAD6 CL E G H40916772ORPHA:402075Familial bicuspid aortic valveHP:0040281 - Very frequent33
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SON CL E G H665111183OMIM:617140Zttk syndrome12
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SPRED2 CL E G H20073417722OMIM:619745NOONAN SYNDROME 14; NS14
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0SPTBN1 CL E G H671111275OMIM:619475DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY, IMPAIRED SPEECH, AND BEHAVIORAL ABNORMALITIES; DDISBA
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0STAT4 CL E G H677511365ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0TAB2 CL E G H2311817075OMIM:614980Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 2.11
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0TGFB2 CL E G H704211768ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent162
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0TGFB3 CL E G H704311769ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent85
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0TGFBR1 CL E G H704611772ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent239
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0TGFBR2 CL E G H704811773ORPHA:91387Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissectionHP:0040282 - Frequent253
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0THSD4 CL E G H7987525835OMIM:619825AORTIC ANEURYSM, FAMILIAL THORACIC 12; AAT122
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0TLR4 CL E G H709911850ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional3
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0TMTC3 CL E G H16041826899ORPHA:98892Periventricular nodular heterotopiaHP:0040282 - Frequent5
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0TRIP13 CL E G H931912307ORPHA:1052Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0TTC26 CL E G H7998921882OMIM:619534BILIARY, RENAL, NEUROLOGIC, AND SKELETAL SYNDROME; BRENS
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0UBAC2 CL E G H33786720486ORPHA:117Behçet diseaseHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0YY1AP1 CL E G H5524930935ORPHA:79094Grange syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent5
HP:0001659HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation0ZMPSTE24 CL E G H1026912877ORPHA:740Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional83


Genes (96) :ACTA2 ADAMTS19 ALDH18A1 ARF1 ARFGEF2 ARSK ATP6V1E1 BCR BUB1 BUB1B BUB3 C12ORF57 C4A CCNQ CCR1 CEP57 CHST14 CHST3 COA6 COL1A2 CRKL D2HGDH DOHH DYRK1A EHMT1 ELN ERAP1 ERMARD FAS FBLN5 FBN1 FLNA FOXE3 GATA4 GATA5 GJA5 GJA8 GNPTAB GNPTG HCN4 HEATR3 HEY2 HLA-B IDUA IFNGR1 IL10 IL12A IL12A-AS1 IL23R KLRC4 LMNA LMOD2 LOX MAN2B1 MAP1B MAPK1 MAT2A MEFV MFAP5 MYH11 MYLK NEDD4L NKX2-5 NKX2-6 NOTCH1 PCGF2 PDSS1 PLXND1 PRKG1 PUF60 SHOC2 SKIC2 SKIC3 SLC2A10 SLC35A1 SMAD2 SMAD3 SMAD4 SMAD6 SON SPRED2 SPTBN1 STAT4 TAB2 TGFB2 TGFB3 TGFBR1 TGFBR2 THSD4 TLR4 TMTC3 TRIP13 TTC26 UBAC2 YY1AP1 ZMPSTE24

Diseases (65) :ORPHA:91387 OMIM:620067 ORPHA:90348 OMIM:616603 ORPHA:98892 OMIM:619698 OMIM:617402 ORPHA:261330 ORPHA:1052 OMIM:218340 ORPHA:117 ORPHA:140952 OMIM:614114 OMIM:601776 OMIM:143095 OMIM:616501 ORPHA:230851 OMIM:225320 OMIM:600721 OMIM:620066 ORPHA:268261 ORPHA:464311 ORPHA:96147 OMIM:123700 OMIM:154700 OMIM:314400 ORPHA:555877 OMIM:607941 ORPHA:402075 OMIM:612474 OMIM:252500 OMIM:252600 ORPHA:576 OMIM:252605 OMIM:163800 OMIM:620072 ORPHA:29207 OMIM:106300 OMIM:607014 OMIM:607015 OMIM:607016 ORPHA:93474 ORPHA:740 OMIM:619897 ORPHA:309288 ORPHA:309282 OMIM:132900 ORPHA:229 ORPHA:3384 OMIM:618371 OMIM:614651 ORPHA:508498 OMIM:607721 ORPHA:84064 OMIM:222470 OMIM:208050 OMIM:603585 ORPHA:284984 OMIM:617140 OMIM:619745 OMIM:619475 OMIM:614980 OMIM:619825 OMIM:619534 ORPHA:79094
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.