Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormal calvaria morphology (HP:0002683)help
Parent Node:
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obsolete Abnormality of calvarial morphology (HP:0002648)help
..Starting node
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Calvarial skull defect (HP:0001362)help
Term ID: 1362
Name: Calvarial skull defect
Synonym: Calvarial defect; Cranial defect; Skull defect
Definition: A localized defect in the bone of the skull resulting from abnormal embryological development. The defect is covered by normal skin. In some cases, skull x-rays have shown underlying lytic bone lesions which have closed before the age of one year.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0001362
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal parietal bone morphology (HP:0002696) help
..expandAbnormal shape of the frontal region (HP:0011218) help
..expandAbnormal shape of the occiput (HP:0011217) help
..expandAcrania (HP:0030716) help
..expandBiparietal narrowing (HP:0004422) help
..expandBrachycephaly (HP:0000248) help
..expandBroad skull (HP:0002682) help
..expandCloverleaf skull (HP:0002676) help
..expandCranial asymmetry (HP:0000267) help
..expandCraniosynostosis (HP:0001363) help
..expandDolichocephaly (HP:0000268) help
..expandObliteration of the calvarial diploe (HP:0030312) help
..expandPlagiocephaly (HP:0001357) help
..expandPlatybasia (HP:0002691) help
..expandSkull asymmetry (HP:0002678) help
..expandTrigonocephaly (HP:0000243) help
..expandTurricephaly (HP:0000262) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0ALX4 CL E G H60529450OMIM:613451Frontonasal dysplasia 2132
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0ALX4 CL E G H60529450ORPHA:228390Frontonasal dysplasia-alopecia-genital anomalies syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent132
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0ARHGAP31 CL E G H5751429216ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent147
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0ARHGAP31 CL E G H5751429216OMIM:100300Adams-Oliver syndrome 1.147
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0BMS1 CL E G H979023505ORPHA:1114Aplasia cutis congenitaHP:0040281 - Very frequent1
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0COL18A1 CL E G H807812195ORPHA:1571Knobloch syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent177
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0CPLX1 CL E G H108152309ORPHA:280Wolf-Hirschhorn syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent1
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0CTBP1 CL E G H14872494ORPHA:280Wolf-Hirschhorn syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent2
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0DLL4 CL E G H545672910ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent9
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0DLL4 CL E G H545672910OMIM:616589Adams-Oliver syndrome 6.9
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0DLL4 CL E G H545672910ORPHA:1114Aplasia cutis congenitaHP:0040281 - Very frequent9
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0DOCK6 CL E G H5757219189ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent18
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0EOGT CL E G H28520328526ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent4
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0FRAS1 CL E G H8014419185OMIM:219000Fraser syndrome.353
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0FRAS1 CL E G H8014419185ORPHA:2052Fraser syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional353
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0FREM2 CL E G H34164025396ORPHA:2052Fraser syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional263
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0GRIP1 CL E G H2342618708ORPHA:2052Fraser syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional80
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0HSPG2 CL E G H33395273OMIM:224410Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type.345
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0ITGB4 CL E G H36916158ORPHA:1114Aplasia cutis congenitaHP:0040281 - Very frequent124
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0LBR CL E G H39306518ORPHA:1426Greenberg dysplasiaHP:0040282 - Frequent70
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0LETM1 CL E G H39546556ORPHA:280Wolf-Hirschhorn syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent2
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0NELFA CL E G H746912768ORPHA:280Wolf-Hirschhorn syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0NOTCH1 CL E G H48517881ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent452
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0NSD2 CL E G H746812766ORPHA:280Wolf-Hirschhorn syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent118
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0PAK2 CL E G H50628591ORPHA:1571Knobloch syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0PIGG CL E G H5487225985ORPHA:280Wolf-Hirschhorn syndromeHP:0040282 - Frequent7
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0PLEC CL E G H53399069ORPHA:1114Aplasia cutis congenitaHP:0040281 - Very frequent759
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0RBPJ CL E G H35165724ORPHA:974Adams-Oliver syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent3
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0UBA2 CL E G H1005430661ORPHA:1114Aplasia cutis congenitaHP:0040281 - Very frequent
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0UBR1 CL E G H19713116808OMIM:243800Johanson-Blizzard syndrome.25
HP:0001362HP:0001362Calvarial skull defect0WNT7A CL E G H747612786ORPHA:2879Phocomelia, Schinzel typeHP:0040283 - Occasional13


Genes (26) :ALX4 ARHGAP31 BMS1 COL18A1 CPLX1 CTBP1 DLL4 DOCK6 EOGT FRAS1 FREM2 GRIP1 HSPG2 ITGB4 LBR LETM1 NELFA NOTCH1 NSD2 PAK2 PIGG PLEC RBPJ UBA2 UBR1 WNT7A

Diseases (14) :OMIM:613451 ORPHA:228390 ORPHA:974 OMIM:100300 ORPHA:1114 ORPHA:1571 ORPHA:280 OMIM:616589 OMIM:219000 ORPHA:2052 OMIM:224410 ORPHA:1426 OMIM:243800 ORPHA:2879
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.