Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
expand
Neoplasm (HP:0002664)help
Parent Node:
expand
Neoplasm by anatomical site (HP:0011793)help
..Starting node
..expand
Neoplasm of head and neck (HP:0012288)help
Term ID: 12288
Name: Neoplasm of head and neck
Synonym: Head and neck cancer; Head and neck tumor; Head and neck tumour
Definition: A tumor (abnormal growth of tissue) of the head and neck region with origin in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, or larynx.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0012288
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandFacial neoplasm (HP:0012289) help
................... HP:0012720 Neoplasm of the nose
................... HP:0030792 Jaw neoplasm
........expandMouth neoplasm (HP:0012290) help
................... HP:0030427 Ossifying fibroma of the jaw
........expandJuvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (HP:0030429) help
........expandEsophageal neoplasm (HP:0100751) help
................... HP:0011459 Esophageal carcinoma
................... HP:0031463 Esophageal squamous papilloma
................... HP:0100580 Barrett esophagus

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandHematological neoplasm (HP:0004377) help
..expandMalignant mesothelioma (HP:0100001) help
..expandNeoplasm of fatty tissue (HP:0200013) help
..expandNeoplasm of striated muscle (HP:0009728) help
..expandNeoplasm of the breast (HP:0100013) help
..expandNeoplasm of the ear (HP:0012780) help
..expandNeoplasm of the endocrine system (HP:0100568) help
..expandNeoplasm of the eye (HP:0100012) help
..expandNeoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract (HP:0007378) help
..expandNeoplasm of the genitourinary tract (HP:0007379) help
..expandNeoplasm of the heart (HP:0100544) help
..expandNeoplasm of the lip (HP:0100604) help
..expandNeoplasm of the nail (HP:0100826) help
..expandNeoplasm of the nervous system (HP:0004375) help
..expandNeoplasm of the oral cavity (HP:0100649) help
..expandNeoplasm of the pancreas (HP:0002894) help
..expandNeoplasm of the respiratory system (HP:0100606) help
..expandNeoplasm of the skeletal system (HP:0010622) help
..expandNeoplasm of the skin (HP:0008069) help
..expandNeoplasm of the thymus (HP:0100521) help
..expandRetroperitoneal chemodectomas (HP:0006729) help
..expandSoft tissue neoplasm (HP:0031459) help
..expandVascular neoplasm (HP:0100742) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0AAGAB CL E G H7971925662ORPHA:79501Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type 17
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:247806APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis3179
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:79665Gardner syndrome3179
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0ASCC1 CL E G H5100824268OMIM:614266Barrett esophagus2
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0BLM CL E G H6411058ORPHA:125Bloom syndrome314
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0CDKN2A CL E G H10291787ORPHA:524Li-Fraumeni syndromeHP:0040284 - Very rare289
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0CHEK2 CL E G H1120016627ORPHA:524Li-Fraumeni syndromeHP:0040284 - Very rare833
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0COL14A1 CL E G H73732191ORPHA:79501Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type 12
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0COL4A5 CL E G H12872207ORPHA:1018X-linked Alport syndrome-diffuse leiomyomatosis678
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0COL4A6 CL E G H12882208ORPHA:1018X-linked Alport syndrome-diffuse leiomyomatosis18
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0CTHRC1 CL E G H11590818831OMIM:614266Barrett esophagus1
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0CTNNB1 CL E G H14992514ORPHA:91414Pilomatrixoma88
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0DCC CL E G H16302701OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic36
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0DLEC1 CL E G H99402899ORPHA:99977Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0FH CL E G H22713700ORPHA:523Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer301
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0FOXE1 CL E G H23043806ORPHA:319487Familial papillary or follicular thyroid carcinomaHP:0040281 - Very frequent9
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0HABP2 CL E G H30264798ORPHA:319487Familial papillary or follicular thyroid carcinomaHP:0040281 - Very frequent58
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0KIT CL E G H38156342ORPHA:44890Gastrointestinal stromal tumor327
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0LZTS1 CL E G H1117813861OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic2
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0MDM2 CL E G H41936973ORPHA:524Li-Fraumeni syndromeHP:0040284 - Very rare1
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0MINPP1 CL E G H95627102ORPHA:319487Familial papillary or follicular thyroid carcinomaHP:0040281 - Very frequent3
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0MSR1 CL E G H44817376OMIM:614266Barrett esophagus13
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0MYH11 CL E G H46297569OMIM:619350VISCERAL MYOPATHY 2; VSCM2418
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0PDE11A CL E G H509408773ORPHA:1359Carney complex13
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0PDGFRA CL E G H51568803ORPHA:44890Gastrointestinal stromal tumor337
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0PRKAR1A CL E G H55739388ORPHA:1359Carney complex134
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0RAD21 CL E G H58859811OMIM:611376Mungan syndrome25
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0RHBDF2 CL E G H7965120788ORPHA:2198Palmoplantar keratoderma-esophageal carcinoma syndrome80
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0RHBDF2 CL E G H7965120788OMIM:148500Tylosis with esophageal cancer80
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0RNF6 CL E G H604910069OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic3
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0RNF6 CL E G H604910069ORPHA:99977Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus3
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0SDHA CL E G H638910680ORPHA:44890Gastrointestinal stromal tumor304
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0SDHB CL E G H639010681ORPHA:44890Gastrointestinal stromal tumor237
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0SDHC CL E G H639110682ORPHA:44890Gastrointestinal stromal tumor147
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0STAT1 CL E G H677211362ORPHA:391487Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy-susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome89
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0STK11 CL E G H679411389ORPHA:2869Peutz-Jeghers syndrome740
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0TGFBR2 CL E G H704811773OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic253
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0TGFBR2 CL E G H704811773ORPHA:99977Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus253
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0TOM1 CL E G H1004311982ORPHA:391487Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy-susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0TP53 CL E G H715711998ORPHA:524Li-Fraumeni syndromeHP:0040284 - Very rare911
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0WWOX CL E G H5174112799OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic149
HP:0012288HP:0012288Neoplasm of head and neck0WWOX CL E G H5174112799ORPHA:99977Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus149
HP:0012288HP:0030429Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma1 CL E G H
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1AAGAB CL E G H7971925662ORPHA:79501Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type 1HP:0040283 - Occasional7
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:247806APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis3179
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:79665Gardner syndrome3179
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1ASCC1 CL E G H5100824268OMIM:614266Barrett esophagus2
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1BLM CL E G H6411058ORPHA:125Bloom syndromeHP:0040284 - Very rare314
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1COL14A1 CL E G H73732191ORPHA:79501Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type 1HP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1COL4A5 CL E G H12872207ORPHA:1018X-linked Alport syndrome-diffuse leiomyomatosisHP:0040281 - Very frequent678
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1COL4A6 CL E G H12882208ORPHA:1018X-linked Alport syndrome-diffuse leiomyomatosisHP:0040281 - Very frequent18
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1CTHRC1 CL E G H11590818831OMIM:614266Barrett esophagus1
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1DCC CL E G H16302701OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic36
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1DLEC1 CL E G H99402899ORPHA:99977Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1FH CL E G H22713700ORPHA:523Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancerHP:0040283 - Occasional301
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1KIT CL E G H38156342ORPHA:44890Gastrointestinal stromal tumorHP:0040283 - Occasional327
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1LZTS1 CL E G H1117813861OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic2
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1MSR1 CL E G H44817376OMIM:614266Barrett esophagus13
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1MYH11 CL E G H46297569OMIM:619350VISCERAL MYOPATHY 2; VSCM2418
HP:0012288HP:0012289Facial neoplasm1PDE11A CL E G H509408773ORPHA:1359Carney complex13
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1PDE11A CL E G H509408773ORPHA:1359Carney complex13
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1PDGFRA CL E G H51568803ORPHA:44890Gastrointestinal stromal tumorHP:0040283 - Occasional337
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1PRKAR1A CL E G H55739388ORPHA:1359Carney complex134
HP:0012288HP:0012289Facial neoplasm1PRKAR1A CL E G H55739388ORPHA:1359Carney complex134
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1RAD21 CL E G H58859811OMIM:611376Mungan syndrome25
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1RHBDF2 CL E G H7965120788ORPHA:2198Palmoplantar keratoderma-esophageal carcinoma syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent80
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1RHBDF2 CL E G H7965120788OMIM:148500Tylosis with esophageal cancer80
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1RNF6 CL E G H604910069OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic3
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1RNF6 CL E G H604910069ORPHA:99977Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus3
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1SDHA CL E G H638910680ORPHA:44890Gastrointestinal stromal tumorHP:0040283 - Occasional304
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1SDHB CL E G H639010681ORPHA:44890Gastrointestinal stromal tumorHP:0040283 - Occasional237
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1SDHC CL E G H639110682ORPHA:44890Gastrointestinal stromal tumorHP:0040283 - Occasional147
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1STAT1 CL E G H677211362ORPHA:391487Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy-susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome89
HP:0012288HP:0012289Facial neoplasm1STK11 CL E G H679411389ORPHA:2869Peutz-Jeghers syndrome740
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1STK11 CL E G H679411389ORPHA:2869Peutz-Jeghers syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional740
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1TGFBR2 CL E G H704811773OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic253
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1TGFBR2 CL E G H704811773ORPHA:99977Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus253
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1TOM1 CL E G H1004311982ORPHA:391487Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy-susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1WWOX CL E G H5174112799OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic149
HP:0012288HP:0100751Esophageal neoplasm1WWOX CL E G H5174112799ORPHA:99977Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus149
HP:0012288HP:0031463Esophageal squamous papilloma2 CL E G H
HP:0012288HP:0030792Jaw neoplasm2 CL E G H
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:247806APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposisHP:0040284 - Very rare3179
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2APC CL E G H324583ORPHA:79665Gardner syndromeHP:0040284 - Very rare3179
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2ASCC1 CL E G H5100824268OMIM:614266Barrett esophagus.2
HP:0012288HP:0100580Barrett esophagus2ASCC1 CL E G H5100824268OMIM:614266Barrett esophagus.2
HP:0012288HP:0100580Barrett esophagus2CTHRC1 CL E G H11590818831OMIM:614266Barrett esophagus.1
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2CTHRC1 CL E G H11590818831OMIM:614266Barrett esophagus.1
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2DCC CL E G H16302701OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic.36
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2DLEC1 CL E G H99402899ORPHA:99977Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagusHP:0040281 - Very frequent
HP:0012288HP:0100580Barrett esophagus2FH CL E G H22713700ORPHA:523Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancerHP:0040283 - Occasional301
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2LZTS1 CL E G H1117813861OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic.2
HP:0012288HP:0100580Barrett esophagus2MSR1 CL E G H44817376OMIM:614266Barrett esophagus.13
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2MSR1 CL E G H44817376OMIM:614266Barrett esophagus.13
HP:0012288HP:0100580Barrett esophagus2MYH11 CL E G H46297569OMIM:619350VISCERAL MYOPATHY 2; VSCM2418
HP:0012288HP:0012720Neoplasm of the nose2PDE11A CL E G H509408773ORPHA:1359Carney complex13
HP:0012288HP:0012720Neoplasm of the nose2PRKAR1A CL E G H55739388ORPHA:1359Carney complex134
HP:0012288HP:0100580Barrett esophagus2RAD21 CL E G H58859811OMIM:611376Mungan syndrome.25
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2RHBDF2 CL E G H7965120788OMIM:148500Tylosis with esophageal cancer.80
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2RNF6 CL E G H604910069OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic.3
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2RNF6 CL E G H604910069ORPHA:99977Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagusHP:0040281 - Very frequent3
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2STAT1 CL E G H677211362ORPHA:391487Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy-susceptibility to chronic infections syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional89
HP:0012288HP:0012720Neoplasm of the nose2STK11 CL E G H679411389ORPHA:2869Peutz-Jeghers syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional740
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2TGFBR2 CL E G H704811773OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic.253
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2TGFBR2 CL E G H704811773ORPHA:99977Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagusHP:0040281 - Very frequent253
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2TOM1 CL E G H1004311982ORPHA:391487Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy-susceptibility to chronic infections syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2WWOX CL E G H5174112799OMIM:133239Esophageal cancer, somatic.149
HP:0012288HP:0011459Esophageal carcinoma2WWOX CL E G H5174112799ORPHA:99977Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagusHP:0040281 - Very frequent149
HP:0012288HP:0030072Paranasal sinus neoplasm3PDE11A CL E G H509408773ORPHA:1359Carney complex13
HP:0012288HP:0030072Paranasal sinus neoplasm3PRKAR1A CL E G H55739388ORPHA:1359Carney complex134


Genes (37) :AAGAB APC ASCC1 BLM CDKN2A CHEK2 COL14A1 COL4A5 COL4A6 CTHRC1 CTNNB1 DCC DLEC1 FH FOXE1 HABP2 KIT LZTS1 MDM2 MINPP1 MSR1 MYH11 PDE11A PDGFRA PRKAR1A RAD21 RHBDF2 RNF6 SDHA SDHB SDHC STAT1 STK11 TGFBR2 TOM1 TP53 WWOX

Diseases (20) :ORPHA:79501 ORPHA:247806 ORPHA:79665 OMIM:614266 ORPHA:125 ORPHA:524 ORPHA:1018 ORPHA:91414 OMIM:133239 ORPHA:99977 ORPHA:523 ORPHA:319487 ORPHA:44890 OMIM:619350 ORPHA:1359 OMIM:611376 ORPHA:2198 OMIM:148500 ORPHA:391487 ORPHA:2869
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.