Human Phenotype Ontology 
Grandparent Node:
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Abnormality of the tongue (HP:0000157)help
Parent Node:
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Abnormal tongue morphology (HP:0030809)help
..Starting node
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Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue (HP:0010295)help
Term ID: 10295
Name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue
Synonym: Lingual aplasia/hypoplasia
Definition: Absence or underdevelopment of the tongue.
Comments:
Reference: HP:0010295
Genes and Diseases:
 
       Child Nodes:
........expandMicroglossia (HP:0000171) help
........expandAglossia (HP:0012730) help

 Sister Nodes: 
..expandAbnormal hyoglossus muscle morphology (HP:3000051) help
..expandAbnormal lingual artery morphology (HP:3000074) help
..expandAbnormality of lingual tonsil (HP:3000076) help
..expandAbnormality of the tongue muscle (HP:0040173) help
..expandAnkyloglossia (HP:0010296) help
..expandBifid tongue (HP:0010297) help
..expandDuplicated tongue (HP:0040294) help
..expandFurrowed tongue (HP:0000221) help
..expandGeographic tongue (HP:0025252) help
..expandGlossitis (HP:0000206) help
..expandGlossoptosis (HP:0000162) help
..expandLobulated tongue (HP:0000180) help
..expandMacroglossia (HP:0000158) help
..expandPosteriorly placed tongue (HP:0009087) help
..expandProtruding tongue (HP:0010808) help
..expandSmooth tongue (HP:0010298) help
..expandStiff tongue (HP:0031373) help
..expandStrawberry tongue (HP:0031042) help
..expandTongue atrophy (HP:0012473) help
..expandTongue nodules (HP:0000199) help
..expandTongue telangiectasia (HP:0000227) help
InputHPO IDHPO termDistanceGeneGene id entrezHGNC IDDiseaseIdDiseaseNameFrequencyOnsetHGMD variantsClinVar variants
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype typical associations:
 
HPO disease - gene - phenotype less frequent non-typical associations:
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0B9D1 CL E G H2707724123ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional28
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0B9D2 CL E G H8077628636ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional34
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0BMP4 CL E G H6521071OMIM:607932Microphthalmia, syndromic 638
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0CC2D2A CL E G H5754529253ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional247
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0CEP290 CL E G H8018429021ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional342
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0CSPP1 CL E G H7984826193ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional57
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0DHCR7 CL E G H17172860ORPHA:818Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome159
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0DHCR7 CL E G H17172860OMIM:270400Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome159
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0ECM1 CL E G H18933153ORPHA:530Lipoid proteinosis14
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0EDN1 CL E G H19063176ORPHA:137888Auriculocondylar syndrome6
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0GLI3 CL E G H27374319OMIM:146510Pallister-Hall syndrome270
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0GLI3 CL E G H27374319ORPHA:672Pallister-Hall syndrome270
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0GNAI3 CL E G H27734387ORPHA:137888Auriculocondylar syndrome2
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0LMNB2 CL E G H848236638OMIM:616540Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 911
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0MKS1 CL E G H549037121ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional127
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0MYMK CL E G H38982733778ORPHA:1358Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent5
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0MYMK CL E G H38982733778OMIM:254940Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome5
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0MYMX CL E G H10192972652391ORPHA:1358Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0NEK1 CL E G H47507744OMIM:263520Short-Rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly101
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0OTX2 CL E G H50158522ORPHA:990Agnathia-holoprosencephaly-situs inversus syndrome41
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0PLCB4 CL E G H53329059ORPHA:137888Auriculocondylar syndrome82
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0PLXND1 CL E G H231299107ORPHA:570Moebius syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0PRRX1 CL E G H53969142ORPHA:990Agnathia-holoprosencephaly-situs inversus syndrome4
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0PRRX1 CL E G H53969142OMIM:202650Agnathia-Otocephaly complex4
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0PTDSS1 CL E G H97919587OMIM:151050Lenz-Majewski hyperostotic dwarfism6
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0RBBP8 CL E G H59329891OMIM:606744Seckel syndrome 268
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0REV3L CL E G H59809968ORPHA:570Moebius syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional3
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0RPGRIP1 CL E G H5709613436ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional109
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0RPGRIP1L CL E G H2332229168ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional167
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0SMO CL E G H660811119OMIM:241800Hypothalamic hamartomascongenital hypothalamic hamartoma syndrome, included22
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0TBX15 CL E G H691311594OMIM:260660Cousin syndrome5
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0TCTN1 CL E G H7960026113ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional45
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0TCTN2 CL E G H7986725774ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional76
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0TCTN3 CL E G H2612324519ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional31
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0TMEM107 CL E G H8431428128ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional4
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0TMEM216 CL E G H5125925018ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional45
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0TMEM231 CL E G H7958337234ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional33
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0TMEM237 CL E G H6506214432ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional82
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0TMEM67 CL E G H9114728396ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional166
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0TRIM37 CL E G H45917523OMIM:253250Mulibrey nanism78
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0TXNDC15 CL E G H7977020652ORPHA:564Meckel syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0010295HP:0010295Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue0VPS13B CL E G H1576802183ORPHA:193Cohen syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent546
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1BMP4 CL E G H6521071OMIM:607932Microphthalmia, syndromic 638
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1DHCR7 CL E G H17172860OMIM:270400Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome.159
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1DHCR7 CL E G H17172860ORPHA:818Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional159
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1ECM1 CL E G H18933153ORPHA:530Lipoid proteinosisHP:0040282 - Frequent14
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1EDN1 CL E G H19063176ORPHA:137888Auriculocondylar syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional6
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1GLI3 CL E G H27374319OMIM:146510Pallister-Hall syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional270
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1GLI3 CL E G H27374319ORPHA:672Pallister-Hall syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional270
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1GNAI3 CL E G H27734387ORPHA:137888Auriculocondylar syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional2
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1LMNB2 CL E G H848236638OMIM:616540Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 9.11
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1MYMK CL E G H38982733778OMIM:254940Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome.5
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1NEK1 CL E G H47507744OMIM:263520Short-Rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactylyHP:0040283 - Occasional101
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1OTX2 CL E G H50158522ORPHA:990Agnathia-holoprosencephaly-situs inversus syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent41
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1PLCB4 CL E G H53329059ORPHA:137888Auriculocondylar syndromeHP:0040283 - Occasional82
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1PRRX1 CL E G H53969142ORPHA:990Agnathia-holoprosencephaly-situs inversus syndromeHP:0040281 - Very frequent4
HP:0010295HP:0012730Aglossia1PRRX1 CL E G H53969142OMIM:202650Agnathia-Otocephaly complex.4
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1PRRX1 CL E G H53969142OMIM:202650Agnathia-Otocephaly complex.4
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1PTDSS1 CL E G H97919587OMIM:151050Lenz-Majewski hyperostotic dwarfism.6
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1RBBP8 CL E G H59329891OMIM:606744Seckel syndrome 2.68
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1SMO CL E G H660811119OMIM:241800Hypothalamic hamartomascongenital hypothalamic hamartoma syndrome, included.22
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1TBX15 CL E G H691311594OMIM:260660Cousin syndrome.5
HP:0010295HP:0000171Microglossia1TRIM37 CL E G H45917523OMIM:253250Mulibrey nanism.78


Genes (38) :B9D1 B9D2 BMP4 CC2D2A CEP290 CSPP1 DHCR7 ECM1 EDN1 GLI3 GNAI3 LMNB2 MKS1 MYMK MYMX NEK1 OTX2 PLCB4 PLXND1 PRRX1 PTDSS1 RBBP8 REV3L RPGRIP1 RPGRIP1L SMO TBX15 TCTN1 TCTN2 TCTN3 TMEM107 TMEM216 TMEM231 TMEM237 TMEM67 TRIM37 TXNDC15 VPS13B

Diseases (21) :ORPHA:564 OMIM:607932 ORPHA:818 OMIM:270400 ORPHA:530 ORPHA:137888 OMIM:146510 ORPHA:672 OMIM:616540 ORPHA:1358 OMIM:254940 OMIM:263520 ORPHA:990 ORPHA:570 OMIM:202650 OMIM:151050 OMIM:606744 OMIM:241800 OMIM:260660 OMIM:253250 ORPHA:193
 

Human Phenotype Ontology(HPO) is developed by the Human Phenotype Ontology Consortium. The version used here is December 15 2022 release.